英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題12(含講解)
【練習】
1.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me therethis Friday.
A. joining B. to join C. will join D. wants to join答案: B
解析:to join me 有自己的邏輯主語,成為句子的獨立主格結構,表將要做的動作。A表進行的動作,C,D使句子的後半部分成為從句,但缺少連詞。
2.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate___from you now and then__me how everyone is getting along.
A.hearing; tell B.to hear; tell
C.hearing; telling D.to hear; to tell
答案:.C
解析: appreciate後直接接-ing形式作賓語。
3.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.(填空練習)
答案: fixed
解析: fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語,意為“注視,注意”,故此處應用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。
4.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _____ after 11 pm.
A.to stay out B.from staying out
C.staying out D.not to stay out
答案: A
解析: 本題考查forbid 的用法。當forbid用作被動形式時,構成be forbidden to do結構。
5. He tried to calm himself, _______ .
A. force B. to force C. forcing D. forced
答案: C
解析: forcing現在分詞作伴隨狀語,表陪襯性的次要動作。填A,D句中結構不對,填B句子意義不通。
6._____(except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does. (填空練習)
答案: Expect
解析: 句中and決定了前句應為祈使句。
【小知識】被動語態-ing一般式的基本用法
被動語態-ing一般式所表示的動作是一個正在進行中的被動動作,而且這個被動動作也是和句中謂語所表示的動作同時發生的。它一般在句中作定語或狀語用。如:The truck being repaired there is ours.