英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題4(含講解)
【練習】
1. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having答案: C
解析: 不定式的完成式的否定式做原因狀語,否定詞not必須在不定式之前。
2. She had no money______ a birthday present for her children.
A.to buy with B.buying C.bought D.with which to buy
答案: D
解析: 介詞+關係代詞+不定式的結構可以在句中用作定語,其作用相當於一個定語從句。9.B。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。不定式作定語時,表示將來的動作;現在分詞作定語,表示主動、進行;過去分詞作定語,表示被動、完成。因為dates是被標在gold coin上,所以用過去分詞表示被動。
3. Tom apologized to me ______ again.
A. to be late B. of being late
C. to have been late D. for beinglate
答案: D
解析: apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.為常見搭配.
4. ______ all my letters, I had a drink and went out.
A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish答案: B
解析: 因finish這一動作發生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必須用現在分詞的完成式。
5. From the dates______ on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.
A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked答案: A
解析: 不定式作目的狀語。
6.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.(填空練習)
答案:open; stood
解析: with the door open是with 的複合結構,open 為形容詞,表狀態; stood與came,entered為並列關係,在句中作謂語。
【小知識】動詞不定式可以作下列的狀語
①目的狀語: Every morning he gets up very early to read English.
為了強調不定式表示目的的作用,可在不定式前加in order to或so as to(以便或為了),但應注意in order to位於句首或句中均可,而so as to不能位於句首,如:She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English.
將表示目的的不定式置於句首,也可強調目的的作用,如:To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.
②結果狀語:They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他們活到親眼見到了他們家鄉的解放。
③too + 形容詞或副詞 + 動詞不定式,表示“足能”的結果,如:You are old enough to take care of yourself now.