英語賓語從句鞏固練習題5(含講解)
1. July didn’t know_________.
A. where is Tim’s father B. when was the first watch made
C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch
答案: D
解析: 賓語從句用陳述語序, 主句用一般過去時,從句要用過去相應的時態。
2. No one told us _________, so we need your help.
A. how should we do B. what we should do
C. what to do D. what should we do
答案: B
解析:沒有人告訴我們應該做什麼,所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語從句用陳述語序,如果選B就是沒有人做什麼,us後面是賓語從句,而us是賓格不能作從句的主語,所以 C選項缺少賓語從句的主語,應選B.
3. Could you tell me _______ ?
A. what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with you
C. hat's the matter with you D. what's the wrong with you .
答案: C
解析: what 就是從句的主語,what's the matter with you 本身就是陳述語序,因此刪掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的請求,並是一般過去式,可刪去答案B; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此題選 C.
4.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do
答案:D
解析: 我們不知道用垃圾做什麼並且垃圾汙染陸地和海洋。What做to do 的賓語。
5. He asked me _________.
A. whether I find out the sender of the money
B. whether did I find out the sender of the money
C. whether the sender of the money found out
D. whether I found out the sender of the money
答案: D
解析:賓語從句用陳述語序,他問我是否我能找出寄錢的人,主句用過去時態,從句用過去相應的時態。
6.Did you hear ______?
A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say
答案:B
解析:賓語從句用陳述語序,what作從句的賓語。
小知識:連詞whether (…or not)或if引導的賓語從句
if和whether引導的賓語從句可以互換使用,但whether常和or not連用,if一般不與or not連用。如:
I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。
用if引導賓語從句如果會引起歧義,應避免使用if而用wheter.試比較:
Please let me know if you want to go.
Please let me know whether you want to go.
if從句可理解為賓語從句,意為“請告訴我你是否想去”;此句又可理解為條件狀語從句意為“如果你想去的話,請告訴我一聲”。