冰島美麗的太陽能房子雙語

冰島相信大家都有聽說過，那麼你知道他們哪裏有一種神奇的房子嗎?接下來，小編給大家準備了冰島美麗的太陽能房子雙語,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

Deep in the northern chill of Iceland, just outside the arctic circle, the Hof House sits snugly within its landscape. Built on an existing estate, Studio Granada Architects salvaged whatever materials possible from the site to be incorporated into the new residence, converting telegraph poles into a sun screen and basalt pillars into stepping stones. Even the grass on the green roof came from local site leftovers after clearing way for its foundation. Designed for the extreme weather conditions of the Skagafjörður Fjord, the Hof House relies on passive solar design, geothermal heating, and some pretty hefty concrete walls.

坐落於冰島北部丘陵深處，瀕臨北極圈，Hof House 與周圍的環境愜意的融合在一起。在原有房址的基礎上，Studio Granada Architects 儘可能的採用了遺留的建築材料，並將其融入到新的設計當中。將玄武岩柱做成了臺階。甚至於屋頂的草坪也是爲其建造地基時遺留下來的。爲應對Skagafjörður Fjord極其惡劣的天氣狀況，特別爲Hof House設計了被動太陽能，地熱供暖，和厚重的水泥牆。

The Hof House’s exterior cedar walls hug the massive concrete structural walls and will age gracefully with the passing seasons. The hexagonal shape formed by slices of the salvaged basalt pillars are repeated inside, bringing a continuity of design from the outside in. Geothermal heating comes up from the ground, warming the stone floors and providing heat and electricity throughout the house. The remaining energy needs are sufficed by hydroelectric power. The windows are oriented to not only capture the Southern sun, but also to create a frame for the magnificent surroundings of the cliff islands of Drangey and Málmey and the hills of Þórðarhöfði.

Studio Granada’s Hof House has been nominated for and awarded myriad prizes for its design, including the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture: the Mies van der Rohe Award for 2009.

水泥牆外面被松木牆包裹，隨着季節的變換松木牆會慢慢老化，但是卻仍然儀態莊重。室內也設置成了類似玄武岩切片形成的六角型形狀，以追求室內外的統一性。來自地下的地熱將石頭材質的地板烘暖，併爲整個房子提供熱氣和電。短缺的能量由水力發電補充。窗戶的朝向不僅僅是爲了看到南面的太陽，也能將周圍開闊的Drangey懸崖，Þórðarhöfði.山的景色一覽無餘。Studio Granada 的這一設計也因此被提名並榮獲多項大獎，包擴歐盟當代建築獎，密斯凡德羅獎。

　　擴展：環境污染相關詞彙

污染物

aerosols 氣溶膠 / 氣霧劑

agricultural wastes 農業廢物

asbestos 石棉

commercial noise 商業噪音

composite pollution 混合污染

dioxins 二噁英

hazardous substances 危險物質

hazardous wastes 危險廢物

heavy metals 重金屬

hospital wastes 醫院廢物

industrial effluents 工業廢水

industrial emissions 工業排放物

industrial fumes 工業煙塵

industrial noise 工業噪聲

inorganic pollutants 無機污染物

lead contamination 鉛污染

liquid wastes 液體廢物

litter 丟棄物 / 廢氣物

mercury contamination 汞污染

micropollutants 微污染物

mining wastes 採礦廢物

motor vehicle emissions 機動車輛排放物

municipal waste 城市廢物

nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物

noise pollution 噪聲污染

odour nuisance 惡臭公害

organic pollutants 有機物污染

persistent organic pollutants 難降解有機污染物

pharmaceutical wastes 醫藥廢物

plastic wastes 塑料廢物

radioactive substances 放射性物質

rubber waste 橡膠廢物

sewage 污水

solid wastes 固體廢物

thermal pollution 熱污染

toxic substances 有毒物質

toxic waste 有毒廢物

toxins 毒素

traffic noise 交通噪音

trash 廢物 / 垃圾

wood waste 木材廢料

污染源

biological weapons 生物武器

cement industry 水泥工業

chemical weapons 化學武器

chimneys 煙囪

motor vehicles 機動車輛

motorcycles 摩托車

nuclear weapons 核武器

ocean dumping 海洋傾倒

oil spills 石油泄漏

scrap metals 廢金屬

excavation heaps 挖掘堆積