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雅思閱讀考試的“解題三步曲”

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雅思的閱讀和聽力一樣,要求考生合理掌握做題的節奏,我們稱之爲“解題三步曲”,學會了就能輕鬆暢考雅思閱讀,下面爲大家整理了雅思閱讀考試的“解題三步曲”,供考生們參考,以下是詳細內容.

雅思閱讀考試的“解題三步曲”

  雅思閱讀考試的“解題三步曲”

第一步,快速瀏覽全文.考生最好用1—2分鐘大致瀏覽全文,以便掌握文章的結構.這一步驟雖短,但卻是訓練及解題過程中的重點.文章的篇章結構模式可以幫助考生更好地理解內容,並理順句子或段落間的關係,以便在做題過程中有重點地跳讀.例如:在Cause-Effect中,瀏覽重心應放在Efffcet上;而在Comparison/CONtrast/Concession中,考生應把注意力放在某個轉折點之後的內容;而見到屬於Addition/ Defining/ Explanation/ Description的部分,則可以直接跳過去.這種方式能大大降低文章的閱讀量.

第二步,解析題目.首先,無論遇到哪種題型,考生都應儘可能地找出一些關鍵詞,以便迅速定出答案可能所在的區域.其次,考生應對各種題型有較深入的理解.尤其是每種題型的應對方法.拿Matching的題來講,在General Reading和Academic Reading中就不一樣,一個是Matching of Information,另一個是Matching of Paragraph Headings,兩種題型的做法不一樣,在前者,考生應將注意力集中在題中,將每個問題的核心詞標出來,然後根據這些核心詞去文中找相應的信息.在後者,考生的注意力應放在歸納文章上,在進行核心詞分類後,就要對文章的結構和每段的重心進行歸納與分析,找出各段的主題詞,然後在段落的首句中找出相應信息.

第三步,注意詞形變化.考生一定要特別注意詞形變化、同(近)義詞或是相關詞,因爲題目中出現的詞不一定和文章中出現的詞一模一樣.考生在平時訓練中尤其要培養這方面的敏感度.核心詞儘量以信號詞爲主,其次纔是關鍵詞,這一找信息的方法尤其適用於雅思閱讀考試中的“Gap-filling、Table/Graph Filling、Sentence Completion、Short Answer Question、True/False以及Multiple Choice題目.

  雅思閱讀之八類關鍵詞

①表示強調

above all, as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, most important, obviously, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt

②表示讓步

admittedly, after all, all the same, although, even so, in spite of, nevertheless

14:20 2013-8-2114:20 2013-8-21

③表示舉例

a case in point, after all, as an proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate

④表示比較

by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, likewise, similarly

⑤表示增補

additionally, along with, also, as well as, besides, equally, even, furthermore, in addition, just as, moreover, not only…but also…, what’s more

⑥表示結論

as has been noted(mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up , to summarize.

⑦表示結果

accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus.

⑧表示轉折

although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yet.