銀行賬戶及業務介紹

銀行業務是指銀行辦理的業務。按照其資產負債表的構成，銀行業務主要分爲負債業務、中間業務、資產業務三類。小編爲大家整理銀行賬戶及業務介紹，希望對你有幫助哦!

　　一、銀行賬戶

Customers generally visit a bank for two reasons. The first is to borrow money to purchase an item, which might cost more than their monthly income. The second is to deposit their money in the bank for safe- keeping. This money is kept in a bank account, and as compensation for the use of the customer's money the bank pays interest to the customer. There are many types of customer banking accounts. The most common are savings accounts, time or term deposit accounts, foreign currency accounts, cash management accounts, money market accounts and checking accounts. The level of interest available on these accounts depends on the whether the funds are available on demand (also referred to as at call deposits), the currency the account is denominated in and the source of end investment used by the bank. Usually the higher the interest rate, the less access the customer has to their money.

客戶訪問銀行通常出於兩種目的。第一種目的是向銀行借錢購買可能超過他們月收入的商品。第二種目的是基於安全考慮把錢存到銀行裏。錢存在銀行的賬戶上，作爲使用客戶資金的補償，銀行向客戶支付利息。客戶的銀行賬戶有各種類別。最常見的是儲蓄賬戶、定期存款賬戶、外匯賬戶、現金管理賬戶、貨幣市場賬戶和支票賬戶。這些賬戶的利率取決於這些資金是否可以被隨時支取(也被稱爲通知存款)。存款存放在賬戶裏，是銀行用來投資的最終源泉。通常利率越高，客戶取回他們存款的難度就越高。

　　二、銀行業務

After the customer has set up an account, they can either deposit or withdraw money from their account depending on their individual requirements. These transactions are carried out at the counter of the bank branch. The person at the counter is usually referred to as a teller. The teller is authorized to accept and payout cash, issue bank checks, accept bill payments (e.g. electricity, gas, water, telephone), conduct foreign exchange, arrange money transfers between accounts and accept credit card payments.

在客戶開立賬戶以後，他們可以在賬戶上隨意存款和取款。這些業務在銀行網點的櫃檯上進行。櫃檯工作人員通常被稱爲出納。出納有權接受和支付現金、簽發銀行支票、接受賬單支付(比如水、電、煤氣、電話等)，進行外匯交易、在賬戶間轉賬並接受信用卡付款。