護理診斷常用詞彙
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NANDA通過的以人類反應型態(Human ResPonse Patterns)的分類方法。現將人類反應型態分類方法的128個護理診斷分列如下：
(1)交換(Exchanging)
營養失調：高於機體需要量(Altered Nutrition：More Than Body Requirements)
營養失調：低於機體需要量(Altered Nutrition： less Than Body Requirements)
營養失調：潛在高於機體需要量(Altered Nutrition：Potential for More Than Body Requirements)
有感染的危險(Risk for Infection)
有體溫改變的危險(Risk for Altered Body Temperature)
體溫過低(Hypothermia)
體溫過高(Hyperthermia)
體溫調節無效(Ineffective Thermoregulatlon)
反射失調(Dysre flexia)
便祕(Constipation)
感知性便祕(Perceived Consttipation)
結腸性便祕(Colonic Constipation)
腹瀉(Diarrhea)
大便失禁(Bowel Inconttinence)
排尿異常(Altered Urinary Elimination)
壓迫性尿失禁(Sires Incontlnence)
反射性尿失禁(Reflex Incontlnence)
急迫性尿失禁(Unge Incontlnence)
功能性尿失禁(Functional Incontlnence)
完全性尿失禁(Total Incontlnencd
尿儲留(Urinary Retentron)
組織灌注量改變(腎、腦、心肺、胃腸、周圍血管)(Altered Tissue
Perfuslorl( Renal， Cereral， Cardlopulmonary Gastrolntestlnal，Peripheral)
體液過多(Fluid Volume Excess)
體液不足(Fluid Volume Deficit)
體液不足的危險(Risk for Fluid VolUme Deficit)
心輸出量減少( CardlacouPu)
氣體交換受損(Imnaired Gas Exc5anse)
清理呼吸道無效(Ineffecthe Airway Clearance)
低效性呼吸型態(Ineffective Breathing Pattern)
不能維持自主呼吸( Inability to Sustain SPontaneous Ventilation)
呼吸機依賴( Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning ResPonse，DVWR)
有受傷的危險(Risk for Injury)
有窒息的危險(Risk for Suffocation)
有外傷的危險(Risk for Trauma)
有誤吸的危險(Risk for Aspiration)
自我防護能力改變(Altered Protection)
組織完整性受損(ImPaired Tissue Integrity)
口腔粘膜改變(Altered Oral Mucous Membrance)
皮膚完整性受損(ImPaired Skin Integrity)
有皮膚完整性受損的危險(Risk for ImPaired Skin Integrity)
調節顱內壓能力下降( Decreased AdaPtive CaPacityIntracranial)
精力困擾(Energy Field distubance)
(2)溝通(Communicating)
語言溝通障礙(impaired VerbalCommunlcatlon)
(3)關係(Relating)
社會障礙(Impaired Soial Interatlon)
社交孤立(Social Isolition)
有孤立的危險(Risk lines.)
角色紊亂(Altered Role Performance)
父母不稱職(Altered Parenting)
有父母不稱職的危險(Risk for Altered Parenting)
有父母親子依戀改變的危險(Risk for Altered Parent/Infant/Child Att8Chffi6llt)
性功能障礙(Sexual Dysfunction)
家庭作用改變(Altered Family Process)
照顧者角色障礙(Caresiver Role Strain)
有照顧者角色障礙的危險(Risk for Caregiver Role Strain)
家庭作用改變：酗酒(Altered Family Process： Alcoholism)
父母角色衝突(Parental Role Conflict)
性生活型態改變(Altered SexualityPatterns)
(4)賦予價值(Valuing)
精神困擾(Spiritual Distress)
增進精神健康：潛能性(Potential for Enhance Spiritual Well-Belug)
(5)選擇(Choosing)
個人應對無效(Ineffctive Individual Coping)
調節障礙(ImPaired Adjustment)
防衛性應對(Defensive Coping)
防衛性否認(Ineffective Denial)
家庭應對無效：失去能力( Ineffective Family Coping：Disabling)
家庭應對無效：妥協性 (Ineffectiv Family Coping：Compromised)
家庭應對：潛能性(Family CoPing： Potential for Growth)
社區應對：潛能性(Potential for Enhanced Community CoPing)
社區應對無效(Ineffective Community Coping)
遵守治療方案無效(個人的)(Ineffective Management of Therapeutic Regimen)(Individual)
不合作(特定的)(Noncompliance)(Specitfy)
遵守治療方案無效(家庭的)(Ineffective Management of Therapeutic Regimen： ( (Families)
遵守治療方案無效(社區的)(Ineffective Management of Thera-peutic Regimen： Community)
遵守治療方案有效(個人的)(Effective Management of Thera-peutic Regimen：Individual)
抉擇衝突(特定的)(Decisional Conflict)(Specify)
尋求健康行爲(特定的)(Health Seeking Behaviors)(Specity)
(6)活動(Moving)
軀體移動障礙(ImPaired Physical Mobility)
有周圍血管神經功能障礙的危險(Risk for PeriPheralNeurovas-cular Dysfunction)
有圍手術期外傷的危險 (Risk for Perloperatlve Positioning Injury)
活動無耐力(Activity Intolerance)
疲乏(Fatigue)
有活動無耐力的危險(Risk for Activity Intolerance)
睡眠狀態紊亂(SleepPattern Disturbance)
娛樂活動缺乏(Diversional Activity Deficit)
持家能力障礙(Impaired Home Maintenance Management)
保持健康的能力改變(Altered Health Maintenance)
進食自理缺陷(Feeding Self Care Deficit)
吞嚥障礙(Impaired Swallowing)
母乳餵養無效(Ineffective Breast Feeding)
母乳餵養中斷(Interrunted Breast1ceding)
母乳餵養有效(Effective Breast feeding)
嬰兒吸吮方式無效(Ineffective Infant Feeding Pattern)
沐浴/衛生自理缺陷(Bathing/Hygiene Self Care Deficit)
穿戴/修飾自理障礙(Dressing/Grooming Self Care Deficit)
入廁自理缺陷(Toileting Self Care Deficit)
生長髮育改變(Altered Growth and Development)
環境改變應激綜合徵(Relocation Stress Syndrome)
有嬰幼兒行爲紊亂的危險( Risk for Disorganized Infant Behavior)
嬰幼兒行爲紊亂(Disorganized Infant Behavior)
增進嬰幼兒行爲(潛能性)(potential for Disorganized Infant ganlzed Infantkhavlor)
(7)感知(Perceiving)
自我形象紊亂(Body Imagse Disturbance)
自尊紊亂(SolfEsteem disturbance)
長期自我貶低(Chronic Low Self Esteem)
情境性自我貶低(Situational Low Self Esteem)
自我認同紊亂(Personal Identity disturbance)
感知改變(特定的)(視、聽、運動、味、觸、嗅)(Sensory/PerceptualAlterations)(specify)(Visual，Auditory，Kinesthetlc，Gustatory，Tao-tile，Olfactory)
單側感覺喪失(Unilateral Neglect)
絕望(Honelessness)
無能爲力(Powerlessness)
(8)認知(Knowing)
知識缺乏(特定的)(Knowledge Deficit)(Specify)
定向力障礙(Impaired Environmental Interpretation)
突發性意識模糊(Acute Confusion)
漸進性意識模糊(Chronic Confusion)
思維過程改變(Altered Thought Processes)
記憶力障礙(ImPaired Memoryy)
(9)感覺(Feeling)
疼痛(Pain)
慢性疼痛(Chronic Pain)
功能障礙性悲哀(Dysfunctional Crievins)
預感性悲哀(AnticiPatory Crieving)
有暴力行爲的危險：對自己或對他人(Risk for Violence： Self-Directed or drected at Others)
有自傷的危險(Risk for Self-Mutilation)
創傷後反應(Post-Trauma Response)
強姦創傷綜合徵(RaPe-Trauma Syndrome)
強姦創傷綜合徵：複合性反應(Repe-Trauma Syndrome：Compound Reaction)
強姦創傷綜合徵：沉默性反應( Rape-Trauma Syndrome：Silent)
焦慮(Anxiety)
恐懼(Fear)
