託福經典詞彙積累
爲了幫助大家更好的總結托福詞彙，我們爲大家整理了託福經典詞彙，希望大家能夠有所瞭解。
託福經典詞彙之學生生活
be down and out:疲憊不堪，一蹶不振
EX: After about ten years of no business at all, they are practically down and out.
EX: I don't think you realize that I am down and out.
double date:兩對伴侶的約會
EX: Sometimes it's more fun to go on a double date.
go off the deep end:魯莽行事，感情用事
EX: He surely went off the deep end when he bought that restaurant.
EX: Matt warned his roommate not to go off the deep end and get married.
go the whole hog:全力以赴
EX: When Bob became interested in model airplanes, he went the whole hog.
jump out of the frying pan into fire:每況愈下(from bad to worse)
EX: You're jumping out of the frying pan into the fire. By trying to straighten out with ell, you're getting your self in trouble with Mrs. Bagnell.
jump down one's throat:橫加指責
EX: I don't mind being corrected when I am wrong, but you don't need to jump down my throat.
lick into shape:塑造，訓練整頓
EX: Two years in the army will lick him into shape.
EX: The inspection was announced at two o'clock, and they had the place licked into shape.
look down one's nose at:嗤之以鼻，瞧不起
EX:The man is a snob. He looks down his nose at most people
EX:He looks down his nose at the offer. (meaning he doesn't care about the offer.)
make heavy weather:發覺某事有困難
EX:Though the investment is at present making heavy weather, the future is regarded with confidence.
make head or tail of: 弄清楚，懂得
EX:Can you understand this letter? I've read it through twice and I juse can't make head of tail of it.
Stand to reason 清楚而且合乎邏輯
Ex:It stands to reason that too many shopping choices can be as bad as too few.
Ex:If you drink too much coffee a day, it stands to reason that your health will suffer.
kick around 私下討論一下
Ex: We haven't decided where to go on vacation. I think we'd better kick it around for a while.
put two and two together 找出解決之道
Ex: At first, he couldn't understand the directions for assembling the bookcase, but later on he was able to put two ond two together.
fake steps 採取必要措施
託福經典詞彙之化妝品
makeup(cosmetic) 化妝品
perfume 香水
lipstick 口紅
powder 粉
cream 臉油;護膚霜
razor 剃刀
shampoo 洗髮劑
spray 噴劑;噴霧劑
polish (指甲、鞋)油
shave 刮鬍子(毛髮)
託福經典詞彙之心理詞彙
1. reflection 反思
Teachers benefit from the practice of reflection.
2. conscious 有意識的
They were conscious of being watched.
3. intellectually 理智上的
paucity 缺乏
uncertainty 不確定性
This was justified by the view that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involved in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.
4. investigate 調查，研究
Wildman and Niles were particularly interested in investigating the conditions.
5. guidance 指導，引導
There is little guidance in literature.
6. concern 關心，擔憂
They concern about your health.
7. conception 概念，觀念
The conception of reflection is not clear.
8. abstraction 抽象概念
reality 現實
The void between the abstractions and the realities of teacher reflection is too great to bridge.
9. systematic 系統的
objective 客觀的
Wildman and Niles observed that systematic reflection on teaching required a sound ability to understand classroom events in an objective manner.
10. utilitarian 實用的，功利的
This is a very utilitarian commercial speculation.
11. observation 觀察
He is a man of little sense of observation.
12. tendency 趨勢，傾向
He has a tendency towards pessimism.
13. evaluate 評價
Many teachers can not evaluate classroom events in an objective manner.
14. estimate 估計，評價
The police estimated the number of the death about 3000.
15. revise 修改，改正
Helping this group of teachers to revise their thinking about classroom events became central.
16. facilitate 使容易，促進
Wildman and Niles identify three principles that facilitate reflective practice in a teaching situation.
17. availability 可得到的東西，可利用性
The second is the availability of sufficient time and space.
18. collaborative 合作的
The third is the development of a collaborative environment with support from other teachers.
19. practitioner 踐行者，從事者
Perhaps the most important thing we learned is the idea of the teacher-as-reflective-practitioner will not happen simply because it is a good or even compelling idea
20. inhibition 禁止，抑制
Culture inhibition is one of difficulties in refection.
21. motivation 動機
The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
22. perceivable 可感知的，可認知的
Some things are not perceivable by sense, but only cognizable by reason.
23. unexplored 未開發的
There appear to be many unexplored matters about the motivation to reflect
託福經典詞彙之對比類詞彙
多的詞彙
sheer bulk of 大量的 diversity 多樣性 inexhaustible 無窮無盡的 broader 寬廣的 specific 具體的 largesse 慷慨大方 generous 慷慨的 greatest 最大的 concentration 集中 diverse 多樣的 group 團體 social 羣居的 minutely 詳細的 aggrandize 增大
少的詞彙
few 少 meager 貧乏 simple 簡單 minimize 最小化 synoptic 概要的 finite 有限的 harrow 狹窄的 sporadic 零星的 sparse 稀疏的 sketchy 粗略的 fragmentary 支離破碎的 single 單獨的 individual 個人的，單獨的 compendium 綱要
合併類詞彙
fusion 熔合 congruity 一致 uniform 統一的形式 integration 整合 combine 結合 integrity 完成性 whole 整體 incorporate 合併 assimilate 吸收，同化 adhere 粘附，堅持 kinship 血緣關係 embed 包含 interdisciplinary 交叉課程 synthesis 綜合
分裂類詞彙
dichotomy 二分法 separate 分開的 discrete 分立的 divisive 分裂的 exodus 出走 alienation 疏遠異化 rift 斷裂，不和 debate 爭論 elude 躲避
總結類詞彙
evaluate 評估 definition 定義 believe 相信
解釋類詞彙
explain 解釋 serve as 作爲
直接類詞彙
directly 直接的
間接類詞彙
indirectly 間接 memory 回憶 anticipation 預期，將來 innuendo 含沙射影的說話 veil 掩飾
