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英語學習之動詞用法大全

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雖然英語學習沒有捷徑,但是學習方法有很多,只要找到適合自己的學習方法,學好英語並不難。下面是英語動詞用法大全,大家可以作爲學習的參考。

英語學習之動詞用法大全

1. go on to do sth. 繼續做事(常考)

go on doing sth. 繼續做事(常考)

2. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事

3. have fun doing sth.

4. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困難

5. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做

6. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事(後接動詞原形,常考)hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)

7. help to do sth. 幫忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事

8. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

9. I t seems that 這像是……(後接從句)seem to do sth.seem +adj.

10. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.

It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: It's glad for him to hear the news.

11. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事(常考)

12. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.

13. It's best for sb to do sth.. 對某人來說做某事是最好的

had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化,better後接動詞原形)

14. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時候了

15. keep (on)doing sth. 堅持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事(常考)

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.

keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)

16. learn to do sth. 學做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人學習

17. like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事

18. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneed sth .needn't do sth.

19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願……而不願……(常考)

prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做……勝過做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來,我更愛讀書。

prefer to do sth. 喜歡(愛)做某事

20. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做……

動詞beat與defeat區別:

這兩個詞無論在形式還是意思上都有相似之處,有時甚至可以通用。但它們也有一定的區別:

1. 兩者用作動詞都可表示“打敗”、“戰勝”、“擊敗”等,常可互換,只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式,其後的賓語通常是比賽或戰鬥的對手。如:

They beat [defeated] the enemy. 他們打敗了敵人。

He beat [defeated] me at swimming. 他游泳勝過了我。

We beat [defeated] their team by ten points. 我們以10分的優勢勝了他們隊。

比較:win 表示“贏”,與“打敗”同義,但其後所接賓語不同。win 通常接表示比賽或戰鬥方面的名詞作賓語。如:

正:He beat [defeated] me at chess. 他下棋贏了我。

正:He won the game (the race). 他贏了比賽。

誤:He won me at chess. / He beat [defeated] the game.

2. 兩者也可用作名詞,但含義不同:

(1) 名詞 beat 通常表示“打擊(聲)”。如:

We heard the beat of a drum. 我們聽到了打鼓的聲音。

Can you hear the beat of my heart? 你能聽到我心臟跳動的聲音嗎?

(2) 名詞 defeat 通常表示“失敗”、“戰勝”等( 視含義的具體與抽象,可用作可數或不可數名詞)。如:

Our basketball team suffered another defeat. 我們的籃球隊再次敗北。

What he said meant admitting defeat. 他說的話就意味着承認失敗。

動詞attempt與try的區別:

兩者均可表示“設法”、“嘗試”,有時可互換,只是 attempt 比 try 更正式。如:

The prisoners tried [attempted] to escape but failed. 犯人企圖逃跑,但未能得逞。

注意兩者在用法上區別較大:

1. attempt 在現代英語中只用用及物動詞,而 try 則可用作及物或不及物動詞。如:

我恐怕做不了,但我要試試。

誤:I’m afraid I can’t do it, but I’ll attempt.

正:I’m afraid I can’t do it. but I’ll try.

2. attempt 後接不定式或動名詞均可(以不定式爲常見),且含義無多大差別;try 後接不定式或動名詞差別較大 (即後接不定式時,表示試圖做某事;後接動名詞時,表示做某事試試看有何效果)。如:

He attempted to climb [climbing] the moutain. 他們試圖要攀登這座山。

He tried to persuade her to stay. 他試圖要說服她留下。

Try phoning his home number. 給他家裏打個電話試試。

動詞got和gotten的區別:

■簡單地說:got 和 gotten 都是 get 的過去分詞,但 got 主要用於英國英語,gotten 主要用於美國英語(而且主要見於口語或非正式文體,在書面語和正式語言中人們仍傾向於用 got 作過去分詞)。

■have got 和 have gotten 在意義上有兩種可能:一是構成動詞 get 的完成式(現在完成時、過去完成時以及情態動詞後接的完成式),二是表示“有”“擁有”之類的意思。

1. 用於get的完成式用法

△從他的角度來看,他本應得到這份工作。

英:From his standpoint, he should have got the job.

美:From his standpoint, he should have gotten the job.

△他們一定是迷路了,否則現在他們應該到了。

英:They must have got lost or they’d be here by now.

美:They must have gotten lost or they’d be here by now.

△如果今天早上我起來早一點,我可能不會遲到。

英:If I had got up earlier this morning, I might not have been late.

美:If I had gotten up earlier this morning, I might not have been late.