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詞彙精選:set的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:set的用法和辨析

adj.

規定的


例句:

I was there before the set time.

我在規定的時間之前到達那兒。


例句:

These products did not measure up to the set standards.

這些產品沒達到規定的標準。


固定的;不變的


例句:

She looked at the picture with set eyes.

她目不轉睛地盯着那張照片。


例句:

Are the meals at set times in this hotel?

這家旅館是在固定的時間開飯嗎?


固執的;頑固的


例句:

He is an old man of set opinions and won't change his mind now.

他是一位有固執見解的老人,現在他不會改變看法。


例句:

He is set in his ways.

他固執於自己的方式。


準備好的,安排好的


例句:

Are you all set to go to work?

你們都準備好去上班了嗎?


例句:

Our plans for the new corporation are all set.

我們對新公司的籌劃已經準備妥當。


n.

一套 [C]


例句:

She bought a set of six tumblers.

她買了一套六隻的平底無腳酒杯。


例句:

This set of the furniture is very good.

這套傢俱非常好。


裝置 [C]


例句:

I do not get any static on my set.

我的電視機沒有靜電干擾。


例句:

He sent the wireless set there to be mended.

他把無線電送那兒去修理。


佈景 [U,C]


例句:

We need volunteers to help build and paint the set.

我們需要有人自願幫忙把佈景搭起、畫好。


例句:

Hollywood has many old movie sets.

好萊塢有許多電影佈景。


凝結,凝固 [C]


例句:

You will get a better set if you use gelatine.

如果你用明膠,就會凝結得好些。


例句:

You won't get a good set if you put too much water in the jelly.

果凍摻水太多就凝固不好了。


集,集合 [C]


例句:

If we couple it with its complement we obtain a 2 set decomposition of the entire set.

如果我們令這集與它的補集配對,我們得到從原集分成的兩個集。


例句:

Each set contains 15 gradients.

每個集合包含15個梯度。


v.

放置,安置 [T]


例句:

Setting the chair aside, he sat on the floor.

他把椅子擱到一旁,坐在地板上。


例句:

A vase was set on the desk.

花瓶被放置在桌上。


點綴 [T]


例句:

In the walls were set pictures of inestimable art.

牆上鑲嵌的圖畫都是價值連城的珍品。


例句:

Her bracelet was set with emeralds.

她的手鐲上鑲着綠寶石。


樹立 [T]


例句:

I rely on you to set a good example.

我全靠你來樹立個好榜樣。


例句:

He set an example of plain living.

他樹立了艱苦樸素的榜樣。


凝固;凝結 [I,T]


例句:

Some kinds of concrete set more quickly than others.

有些種類的混凝土凝結硬化快,有的較慢。


例句:

The jelly hasn't set yet.

果凍尚未凝固。


(日、月等)落,沉 [I]


例句:

The round sun was setting.

圓圓的太陽正在落山。


例句:

The sun began to set.

太陽開始落山了。


使坐落;使處於特定位置 [T]


例句:

The hotel is set in beautiful surroundings.

旅館坐落在環境優美的地方。


例句:

The house was set in attractive countryside near oxford.

這幢房子坐落在牛津附近景色誘人的鄉間。


點燃 [T]


例句:

The demonstrators set fire to the mayor's house.

示威羣衆放火燒了市長的房子。


例句:

The fire was started by a small child who had set some paper alight while playing with matches.

火是由一個玩火柴把紙點燃的小孩引起的。


結果 [I]


例句:

The apple blossom hasn't set well this year.

蘋果花今年沒結多少果實。


例句:

Our apple trees set well last year even though there was a water shortage.

儘管缺水,我們的蘋果樹去年還是結了不少果實。


二、詞義辨析:


lay,place,put,set

這些動詞均有“放”之意。lay指小心地把人或物平放或橫放,側重動作安穩。place較正式用詞,指把某物放在一個正確的位置上,側重動作的正確。put普通用詞,含義較廣泛。指把人或物置於某處,並將其留在該處。set普通用詞,指爲了某種目的而將人或物放在一定位置上。指物是多指立着放。


三、相關短語:


character set

n.[計] 字符集


chess set

象棋比賽的一盤


set about

1.着手,開始(做)


set apart

v.1.分開放,隔離開 2.留出,撥出 3.突出,區別


set aside

v. 1.儲蓄,無視於,不顧2.保留,留出3.留出,撥出(時間等);把…置於一旁


set back

v.阻礙,使受挫折,把(鐘錶指針)往回撥 使退步,花費


set down

v. 1.(公共汽車、火車或司機)讓某人下車2.寫下,記下,登記3.制訂,規定(規則、原則等)


set forth

v.闡明,宣佈,提出,陳列,出發,把(會議等)提前 動身


set free

v.釋放 (=release)釋放


set in

v.1.開始,到來,上漲,插入,嵌入,漲潮


set off

1.出發,啓程2.使爆炸3.激起;引起4.(使)開始(做某事)5.通過對比使突出,襯托出6.抵消;用...抵消7.(用記號)分開8.撥出9.【印】(油墨未乾的印張)染污次頁(或次張)10.使(鬧鐘)響


set on

v.攻擊,前進,慫恿,使開始


四、參考例句:


The tide set in.

潮水上漲了。


Set me free please.

請讓我自由吧。


Do not set goals.

沒有目標。


she set herself apart.

她令自己與衆不同。


Remember to Set Goals.

記着要設定目標。


Set deadlines for everything.

爲每件事都設一個最後期限。


Set a money goal.

建立理財目標。


Set Some Goals.

設立目標。


You set me up.

你陷害我。


They set out very early.

他們很早就出發了。