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詞彙精選:shed的用法和辨析大綱

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:shed的用法和辨析

n.

棚式建築物(貨棚、車棚、工作棚、牲口棚)[C]


例句:

The old woman really had in her shed a sort of basket spring-cart.

老婦人在一個車棚下確有一輛柳條車。


例句:

The bicycles are kept under a shed.

自行車存放在車棚下面。


棚屋,小屋;躲避處 [C]


例句:

The shed will store 20 tons of coal.

這棚屋能裝20噸煤。


例句:

There is a small shed in the midst of the forest.

這座森林的中間有一間小棚屋。


v.

使瀉出;使流;流血 [T]


例句:

The soldiers shed blood to protect their Motherland.

戰士們流血保護自己的祖國。


例句:

She shed tears upon seeing her aching child.

看到她痛苦的孩子她流下了眼淚。


抗,防;使(水)淌過而不透 [T]


例句:

We would shed our inordinate fear of communism.

我們要丟掉對共產主義過分害怕的心理。


例句:

A duck's feathers shed water.

鴨子的羽毛能防水。


(籽、毛髮等)脫落;蛻(殼等);脫 [I,T]


例句:

The snake shed its skin.

蛇脫了皮。


例句:

All leaves have shed.

葉子都掉了。


發出,散出 [T]


例句:

The candle shed a faint light in the room.

房間裏蠟燭發出微弱的光亮。


例句:

The sun shed warmth and light.

太陽散發出熱和光。


去除,擺脫 [T]


例句:

You must learn to shed your inhibitions.

你應該儘量擺脫抑制心態。


例句:

I shed 25 pounds as a result of my new diet.

由於新的飲食習慣我減掉了25磅的重量。


二、詞義辨析:


cabin,cottage,hut,shed

這些名詞均含有“小屋”之意。cabin多指建造粗糙的簡陋小木屋,也指旅客或船員住的船艙。現在也指節假日遊遊者的簡便住房。cottage指窮苦人住的鄉間小茅屋。現在也指雅緻的小住宅,在美國可指別墅。hut多指供居住或遮避風雨的簡易小屋。shed一般指四壁沒有完全封閉,供牲畜用或儲藏東西、停放車輛等的簡易棚屋。


三、詞義辨析:


discard,scrap,shed

這些動詞都有“拋棄、丟棄”之意。discard指把具體的東西拋掉不要,着重扔、丟的動作。scrap指拋棄過時不再有用的東西。shed指毛髮、皮膚、葉等經過某種自然的過程而脫落。


四、相關短語:


shed blood

v. 流血,屠殺


shed light on

照亮,查明,說明,解釋


repair shed

修理棚修車棚


一、參考例句:


a garden shed

一個園藝工具棚


The snake shed its skin.

蛇脫了皮。


Most trees shed their leaves in autumn.

大多數樹在秋天落葉。


A duck's feathers shed water.

鴨子的羽毛不沾水。


I didn't shed a single tear.

我一滴眼淚也沒掉。


You must learn to shed your inhibitions.

你應該儘量擺脫抑制心態。


The lorry had shed its load.


They shed their blood for independence.

他們爲爭取獨立而流下了鮮血。


Many trees shed their leaves in autumn.

許多樹在秋天落葉。


The sun shed warmth and light.

太陽散發出熱和光。