第五屆孔子學院大會上的主旨演講稿講話解析02

國家領導講話中一些政治類詞彙、固定句型，在口譯和筆譯中都會用得到，所以要時常整理。現在就跟着默默來根據孔子學院總部理事會主席劉延東在第五屆孔子學院大會上的演講稿來一步步做詞彙句型的總結整理吧。

一是穩步發展，勢頭良好。今年新增孔子學院40所、中小學孔子課堂97個。目前已在96個國家和地區建立了322所孔子學院和369個孔子課堂。註冊學員比去年增加了56%，達到36萬人。網絡孔子學院開通9個語種，註冊用戶達10萬人。這些努力爲所在國民衆學習漢語拓寬了渠道。

First and foremost, we have witnessed the momentum of stable growth. This year, about 40 Confucius Institutes and 97 Confucius Classrooms have been newly established. So far a total of 322 Confucius Institutes and 369 Confucius Classrooms have been put in place in 96 countries and regions. The total number of registered students has increased by 56% over the previous year, amounting up to 360,000 in total. The Confucius Institute Online has opened channels in 9 languages, with 100,000 registered users. Such efforts have greatly facilitated people from the host countries to learn Chinese.

[詞彙學習]

1.穩步發展，勢頭良好 the momentum of stable growth 這裏的momentum是勢頭的意思，勢頭良好不需要翻出良好的意思，表達有穩定成長的勢頭就好

關於momentum的用法補充：The movement was gaining momentum. 這運動勢頭越來越大。 an irreversible momentum 不可逆轉的勢頭

2.孔子課堂 Confucius Classrooms 回憶：Confucius Institutes 孔子學院

3.建立 be put in place 建立有多種說法，本文中出現了兩種：establish 和 be put in place

4.比去年... over the previous year 也可以用last year

5.達到 amounting up to 達到還可以翻作 reach up to,achieve等

[難點重點]

這些努力爲所在國民衆學習漢語拓寬了渠道。Such efforts have greatly facilitated people from the host countries to learn Chinese.

facilitate：幫助

這句話的翻譯非常有意思，爲學習拓寬渠道被直接意譯了成了幫助學習，這種方法類似於打太極，避開鋒芒，中文中不乏有抽象的詞組，可以通過意譯將核心意思表達出來。

二是教師素質不斷提升。專兼職教師淨增1000人，達到4000人，其中中外雙方各佔一半。有3000人蔘加了總部實施的培訓計劃，總部還爲各國孔子學院提供2000個獎學金名額，培養本土教師，促進了中外院長和教師業務素質的提升。

Secondly, we have ensured higher quality of teachers. The total number of teachers, part-time and full-time alike, has reached 4,000, with a net increase of 1,000 this year. Among them, half are from China, and half from the local countries. About 3,000 people have participated in the training programs organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters. Moreover, the Headquarters has provided 2,000 scholarships for Confucius Institutes to train local teachers. All these endeavors have enhanced the performance of directors and teachers.

[詞彙學習]

1.教師素質 quality of teachers 素質這個詞就是用quality來表示的，素質教育 quality-oriented education

2.專兼職 part-time and full-time alike 專職就是全職 full-time 兼職 part-time

3.淨增with a net increase 這裏的with是將increase化爲中文中動詞增加的關鍵

4.總部 headquarter