2017年廣東英語高考試卷
隨着新課程改革和各省自主命題的發展,對英語高考的研究也進入了一個新的階段。下面是本站小編爲你整理關於2017年廣東英語高考試卷的內容，希望大家喜歡!
Ⅰ. 語言知識及應用(共兩節。滿分35分) 第一節 完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.
There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.
Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.
1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification
2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living
3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average
4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative
5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs
6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent
7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring
8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily
9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly
10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired
11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest
12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers
13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested
14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel
15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary
第二節 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.
Ⅱ. 閱讀 (共兩節, 滿分50分)
第一節 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
A
In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are few and far between(不多見). More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
26. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ______.
A. they offer their help B. they receive others’ help
C. they feel others’ kindness D. they show their weakness
27. The author feels sad sometimes because ______.
A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others
C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others
28. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A. They speed up to pass. B. They waited with patience.
C. They tried their best to help. D. They put on their flashlights too.
29. In this passage, the author advises us to ______.
A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from others
C. admit our weakness D. show our bravery
30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Wheelchair Experience. B. Weakness and Kindness.
C. Weakness and Strength D. A Driving Experience
B
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ─ to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
31. The underLined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly
32. Some cats and dogs may fight when ______.
A. they are cold to each other B. they look away from each other
C. they misunderstood each other’s signals D. they are introduced at an early age
33. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A. They eat and sleep each other. B. They observe each other’s behaviors.
C. They learn to speak each other’s language. D. They know something from each other’s voices.
34. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ______.
A. have common interests B. are less different than was thought
C. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than was expected
35. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A. We should learn to live in harmony. B. We should know more about animals.
C. We should live in peace with animals. D. We should learn more body languages.
C
A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”
The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I’m Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.
I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.
“All right then,” I said. “Okey, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you’ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”
A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions. I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.
36. The author took the job to teach writing because ______.
A. he wanted to be expected B. he had written some stories
C. he wanted to please his father D. he had dreamed of being a teacher
37. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?
A. He would be aggressive in his first class. B. He was well-prepared for his first class.
C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class. D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.
38. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ______.
A. write down their suggestions on the paper cards B. cut maple leaves out of the construction paper
C. cut some cards out of the construction paper D. write down their names on the paper cards
39. What did the students do when the author started his class?
A. They began to talk. B. They stayed silent.
C. They raised their hands. D. They shouted to be heard.
40. The author chose the composition topic probably because ______.
A. he got disappointed with his first class B. he had prepared the topic before class
C. he wanted to calm down the students D. he thought it was an easy topic
D
In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (資源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持續的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕櫚油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
41. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.
A. It makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resources
C. it brings severe damage to forests D. it makes growth hard to continue
42. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. China lacks wind and solar energy. B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.
C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development. D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.
43. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can ______.
A. cut public expenses B. forbid carbon emission
C. develop public resources D. encourage energy conservation
44. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ______.
A. develop sustainable products B. explore new natural resources
C. make full use of natural resources D. deal with the major challenge
45. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new business model. B. To compare two business models.
C. To predict a change of the global market. D. To advocate sustainable development.
第二節 信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，並按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡對應題號的相應選項字母塗黑。
首先請閱讀下列近期熱播的國外影視作品的海報及提示性文字：
A. When it come to the essential story line, the movie is all about a bird traveling several thousand miles for the purpose of setting up a rare bird family.
B. Cracks explores the evil force developed within a closed society, the single-minded violence of the mob mentality, and the seductive charm of the heroine.
C. Eleven years after Sidney Prescott tangled with a mad killer, the Scream series has been exhumed. It was fun and breezy in 1996. In 2011, it’s about as fresh as the whiff.
D. Soul surfer portrays the comeback spirit and faith of shark attack survivor and champion surfer Bethany Hamilton.
E. Although it is a better fantasy than a comedy, this movie never fully embraces either side of the dramatic types and ends up a bastard of mixed blood.
F. This movie is a richer and more compelling thriller involving a cat-and-mouse game than the average roller coaster ride into tension and misery. And it also has a “clean” ending.
以下是這些影視作品的背景簡介或故事梗概。請將相關背景簡介或故事梗概與影視作品的海報及提示性文字匹配起來。
46. Having spent most of her life in the worlds of Finland and toughened herself with half her teen years’ harsh training as a killer, she decides that she is ready to enter society. Her first mission is to kill Marissa, her mother’s killer. The plan goes much as expected, except the “Marissa” is an imposter. Hanna becomes the prey in a cat-and-mouse game with the real Marissa, causing tension and misery.
47. Blu is a domesticated macaw from the jungles of South America. If Linda, his owner, brings him to Rio, the bird can mate the last female blue macaw and re-start the species. Blu’s encounter with his bride-to-be, Jewel, doesn’t go well, but the two aren’t given much time to get to know each other before a gang of bird-hunters spirits them away. Now it’s up to Blu and Jewel to escape the criminals.
48. Perhaps surprisingly, it works reasonably well until the jokes get in the way, testifying to how durable fantasy clichés are. Yet, considering the talent involved on both sides of the camera, audiences may be expecting more. Even though it emerges from an uncrowded genre in which the competition is sparse, Your Highness is forgettable and it likely won’t take long before it is forgotten.
49. The film begins with the heroine at age 13, already a champion surfer who has been winning trophies since she was 9. On an idyllic Hawaii day, she is practicing for next competition when a shark strikes, biting off her left arm. She makes a quick physical recovery and is back on her surfboard after several weeks, but her spiritual recovery is more complicated as she struggle to believe she can — and should — keep surfing. She goes out their and shows the world she can be a beacon for human soul.
50. The Ghost Face Killer has chosen this year to emerge from the winter long sleep, and his targets appear to be Sidney and those few remaining family members. Scream 4 offers little more than a group of familiar characters wandering around a horror movie setting and uttering self-referential one-liners as the body count mounts. The story is thin and belabored ─ more an excuse to encounter old friends and revel in new gore than the “revision” promised by the promotional material.
Ⅲ. 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節：基礎寫作
以下是一本圖書的基本信息及相關報道
| 基本信息： ⑴書名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother ⑵作者：Amy Chua，美籍華人，耶魯*大學教授 ⑶出版時間：2010年 ⑷內容：作者用中國傳統方式教育兩個女兒的故事 ⑸效應：引發中美教育方式孰優孰劣的討論 相關報道： ⑴中文版：2011年初開始在中國銷售 ⑵意外反應：多數中國媽媽不贊同作者的做法 ⑶最新消息：17歲的大女兒已被哈佛**和耶魯錄取 |
[寫作內容]
根據以上信息寫一篇圖書介紹，內容包括：
1.圖書的基本信息
2.圖書的相關報道
[寫作要求]
只能用5個句子表達全部內容
[評分標準]
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章連貫
第二節：讀寫任務
閱讀下面短文，然後按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文
When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.
He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) and wanted to go homes as soon as possible.
He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.
[寫作內容]
1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內容。
2. 以約120個詞講述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的經歷，內容包括：
⑴時間、地點和起因;
⑵想家給學習和生活帶來的影響;
⑶你(或你朋友)是如何應對的。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
[評分標準]
概括準確，語言規範，內容合適，語篇連貫。
2017年廣東英語高考試卷答案
Ⅰ語言知識及應用：
第一節 完形填空：1—5：CCDBA 6—10：ABDCB 11—15：ABADC
第二節 語法填空：16. later, 17. until, 18. sitting, 19. pretended, 20. mentally, 21. whom, 22. he, 23. on, 24. an, 25. all.
II 閱讀：
第一節 閱讀理解：26—30：ADBCB 31—35：DCCBA 36—40：ACDBA 41—45：BCDAD
第二節 信息匹配：46—50：FAEDC.
III 寫作：略
解答精講：
完形填空：本文講了特長班的利與弊。
1. C 由前句It has been argued theory可知。
2. C learning situation學習環境。
3. D average children普通的孩子與前句的gifted children相對應。
4. B 毫無疑問，特長班能夠幫助有天賦的學生早點畢業，儘快就職。
5. A 把這些有天賦的孩子們從普通班裏選走可能會造成嚴重的問題。
6. A intelligent聰明的;competent能勝任的;ordinary普通的;independent自主的。
7. B regular class普通班
8. D heavily意爲“嚴重的”，本句意爲：在特長班由於嚴重依賴老師的指導，他們幾乎不能表現出自己的判斷能力。
9. C reflect voluntarily on many problems“自發地思考許多問題”，與前面的 rely on相對應。
10. B 從後面的lose interest可知。
11. A 前句的Many are concerned that已提示。
12. B adults指前面的parents and teachers.
13. A talented與gifted 同義。
14. D 從前句Some top students do feel bored in class可知。
15. C 從前句Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.可知。
語法填空：
16. later later that day那天晚些時候，常見用法，不難。
17. until 朋友陪我走到公交站臺，一直等到公交車到來。
18. sitting 現在分詞做賓補，表示正在進行。
19. was pretending 考察時態。從後面的並列謂語and giving可知用過去進行時。
20. mentally 修飾形容詞，用副詞。太基礎。
21. whom 本句爲“介詞+關係代詞”引導的定語從句，表示人用whom，表示物用which，介詞的選擇根據動詞搭配，本句爲talk to
22. they 本空稍難，易誤填he，是誰“幾分鐘後走開並坐在我的附近，顯得很惱火”?是那個 “mentally disabled man” 嗎?NO! 這裏應該是 “other people”，理由是：“After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself.”
23. on on his own = by himself
24. an have a conversation
25. both both of us 我們兩個(我和the mentally disabled)。
閱讀理解
26. A. 依據爲：I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
27. D. 依據：but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.
28. B. 依據：When I put on my flashlights,到But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
29. C. 依據：More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
30. B. 通過自己的experience 談了 “weakness brings out the kindness in people”的觀點。
31. D. get along swimmingly意爲關係順暢。
32. C. 依據：fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.
33. C. 依據：researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language.
34. B. suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.與less different than we thought 同義。
35. A. 通讀全文不難判斷：貓狗且能和諧相處，人類有何不可?
36. A. 依據：as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis.
37. C. 依據：I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.
38. D. 依據：I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required
39. B. 依據A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions
40. A. 從I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you’ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!” 到 A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions.可以看出作者很失望。
41. B. 從the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm.可知harmful是因爲有A、C從而導致D，故選C
42. C. 從and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.可知。中國只是has set its mind on leading that market,而不是is the leader of the low-carbon market，故不選B。
43. D. targets for saving and reusing energy.與encourage energy conservation呼應
44. A. 從末句話That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.可斷。
45. D. 從主題句可知：People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持續的) ways.
