高中英語知識點複習

在高中英語的複習過程中，我們要掌握好重要的知識點。下面是本站小編收集整理的高中英語知識點複習以供大家學習。

　高中英語知識點複習(一)

1. except+that從句

He has not changed at all except that he is no longer so talkative. 他一點也沒變，只是不像以前那樣愛說話了。

She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black. 她對他什麼都不記得，只記得他的頭髮是黑的。

This suit fits me well except that the trousers ale too long. 除了褲子太長，這套衣服我穿很合適。

2. except+if從句

I’ll take the job except if the pay is too low. 除非工資太低，否則我會接受這一工作的。

3. except+what從句

He has nothing now except what we owe him. 除了我們欠他的錢外，他現在是一無所有了。

I know nothing about it except what I read in the paper. 除了我從報上看到的東西外，我對此一無所知。

4. except+when從句

I'm as good a cook as she is except when it comes to (making) pastry. 我做飯做得和她一樣好, 就是不會做油酥餡餅。

The old lady never spoke to anyone except when someone came to visit her. 老太太從來不跟任何人說話，除非有人來探望她。

5. except+where從句

My papers seem to be everywhere except where they ought to be. 我的文件似乎完全不在它們應該放置的地方。

6. except+why從句

I understand everything except why she killed him. 我一切都明白，只是不理解她爲什麼把他殺死了。

He told his parents everything except why he needed so much money. 他把一切都告訴他父母了，只是沒有告訴他們他爲什麼要那麼多錢。

　　高中英語知識點複習(二)

在許多情況下，當語義上需要用一個較複雜的that從句用主語時，若直接將其置於句首位置，則會顯得“頭輕腳重”。這時，我們通常採用的辦法便是使用形式主語it來改變句子結構。如：

That he had no girl friends worried his parents a lot.= It worried his parents a lot that he had no girl friends. 他沒有女朋友，這件事使他父母非常不安。

That he has fully recovered makes me feel good.=It makes me feel good that he has fully recovered. 他已痊癒，真令我高興。

That he had not said anything surprised everybody.=It surprised everybody that he had not said anything. 他一言不發，這使大家很吃驚。

用形式主語改變句子結構是許多同學都可能想得到的方式，屬通常思維，乃常規表達。但如果藉助the fact這一輔助手段，按以下方式改寫句子，則會給人以耳目一新的感覺，許多閱卷老師會將其劃入“高級結構”的範疇。如：

The fact that he had no girl friends worried his parents a lot.

The fact that he has fully recovered makes me feel good.

The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.

　　高中英語知識點複習(三)

在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句 (Noun Clauses)。 名詞性從句的功能相當於名詞詞組， 它在複合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱爲主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。

分類

引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分爲三類：

連詞(5個)：that (本身無意義。引導單一的賓語從句時that常可省略，但引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時that通常不被省略)

whether,if (均表示“是否”表明從句內容的不確定性)

as if ,as though (均表示“好像”，“似乎”)

以上在從句中均不充當任何成分

連接代詞(10個)：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose,whosever, which, whichever

連接副詞(7個)：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however

不可省略的連詞：

1. 介詞後的連詞。

2. 引導主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.

We heard the news that our team had won.

3. 在從句中做成分的連詞。

比較

whether與if 均爲"是否"的意思。 但在下列情況下，只可用whether：

1. whether引導主語從句並在句首。

eg:Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.

2. 引導表語從句。

eg:The question is whether we can get in touch with her.

3. whether從句作介詞賓語。

eg:I am thinking about whether I should quit my present job.

與whether都可以與or not 連用，但後面緊跟or not 時只能用whether。

We didn't know whether or not she was ready.(此時只能用whether)

I wonder whether/if the news is true or not.(此時則二者都可以用)

5.後面直接跟動詞不定式時。

6.引導同位語從句時。