英語高考語法填空規律總結與練習題
如何精準地備考高考英語語法知識呢?從往年的試題當中找答案或許是個不錯的選擇，小編在這裏整理了相關資料，希望能幫助到您。
高考英語語法填空考點規律總結
必考：副詞1個、連詞1-2個、動詞2-4個
副詞
1、常考結構：
(1)be+副詞+ done，如be (official)given…
(2)動詞+名詞+副詞，如we take short breaks (regular).
give out that heat (slow)…
(3)連詞+副詞+動詞，如which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
(4)名詞/代詞+副詞+動詞，如it (actual) caught fire…
the crowd of strangers (sudden) became…
it (regular) arranges…
2、考法：形變副
3、考過的單詞：actually (actual), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow), earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular), gradually(gradual)
連詞
(1)考法：並列連詞 and , or 從屬連詞(定語從句、狀語從句、賓語從句)
(2)考過的連詞：
①2次考查and，如 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious…
…Korea, and Vietnam…
②or，如：a few days or even a few months
③4次考查定語從句連詞，如
…show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter…
…Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.
…the Li River that/which are pictured by…
…a habit that/which is driving…
④how+副詞或形容詞，如 …figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be…
⑤as 形容詞/副詞 as，如：…be as productive as possible before lunch.
"隨着"或"當……時", 如As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces…
動詞
(1)考法：涉及主謂一致、時態、語態、非謂語。簡稱一致二態三非
(2)考過的動詞：其中提示詞be出現5次，make 出現2次，use 出現2次。
①動詞原形，如…make(make)sure it’s a relief…
②第三人稱單數，如：This cycle goes (go) day after day.
③過去式， 如：…when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo…
A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention.
④Be動詞考查，如：
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be)often acceptable.
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent…
It was (be) unimaginable…
Yangshuo is (be) really beautiful.
⑤被動語態：如 …I was allowed(allow)to get up close to…
Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of…
⑥現在分詞：主要位於介詞或後接doing的動詞之後，如…will include introducing(introduce)British visitors…
Still, the boy kept riding (ride).
People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (樹枝) to remove it.
without using (use) electric equipment
…worried about being (be) late for school.
…for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
⑦過去分詞作後置定語。如：
I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit)…
A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo…
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired…
⑧不定式，表目的或用於固定結構中(It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容詞+to do , be likely to do)，如：
…you’ll be less likely to bring(bring)your work home.
Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special designs.
…are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house…
It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution…
…but he refused to stop (stop)…
⑨助動詞用於疑問句， 如“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”
名詞(2014年全國II卷沒考)
(1)名詞考查結構：
①冠詞(the)+名詞+動詞(be);
②形容詞性物主代詞(their)/形容詞(top/many/few/recent)+名詞;
③冠詞(the)+名詞+介詞(of);
④介詞(of)+名詞：
(2)考查方式及考過單詞：
①名詞單數變複數【changes(change), paintings (painting)，studies(study)】
②動詞變名詞單數【achievement (achieve)，development(develop)，attraction (attract)】
③形容詞變名詞【ability (able)】
形容詞(2015年全國I卷，2016全國I卷、II卷沒考)
(1)主要考查：形容詞作定語修飾名詞，形容詞作表語
(2)形容詞考查結構及考過的單詞：
①比較級，如…greater (great) and less importance.
…is cleaner (clean) than ever.
②名詞變形容詞：
如：natural (nature) architects
Just be patient (patience).
③分詞作形容詞【過去分詞(修飾人)作表語、現在分詞(修飾物)作定語】，如：
…amazing (amaze) stories…
…some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)…
介詞(2014年全國I卷沒考)
(1)主要是考查固定搭配，其中to 出現了2次
to (next to , go back to)
by (by bus)
at (at the same time)
on (focus on)
with (eat with hands)
冠詞(2014年全國II卷，2015年全國I卷，2016年全國III卷沒考)
(1)the出現3次：the (2次後接most, 1次後接other)
(2)a (for a while)
代詞(2014年全國I卷，2015年全國II卷, 2016年全國II卷，2016年全國III卷沒考)
(1)its出現2次：
作定語 如…its (it) mother…
…with its (it) choking smog…
(2)作表語 如：“Oh dear! It’s me/mine (I).”
練習題
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, 1. fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are 2. (it) top 3. (attract).
So it was a great honour 4. (invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money 5. (help) pay for research, I 6. (allow)to get up close 7. these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 8. (official)given to me at
9. ceremony in London. But my connection 10. pandas goes back11. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 12. I was the first Western TV reporter 13. (permit)to film a special unit 14. (care) for pandas 15. (rescue) from 16. (starve) in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include17. (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu 18. others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
19. my recent visit, I help 20. lively three-month-old twin
21. had been rejected by 22. (it)mother. The nursery team
23. (switch) him every few 24. (day) with his sister so that
25. one is being bottle-fed, 26. other is with mum-she never
27. (suspect).
【答案】
action
be invited
s
allowed
cially
9.a
11. to
itted
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vation
oducing
20.a
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e
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