高考英語閱讀題通關技巧

你是不是還在疑惑你的英語拿不了高分？是不是你的閱讀題扣分特別厲害？學好閱讀是有方法技巧的，下面就是小編給大家帶來的高考英語閱讀題通關技巧，希望大家喜歡！

高考英語閱讀題通關技巧

第一類：讀文章——做題目——回頭再讀文章

此爲傳統方法，命中率高，但速度稍慢。優點是能夠迅速理解全文的主題脈絡，連貫地進行信息的排查，缺點是由於人的記憶力有限，很多細節在做題時已經忘卻，有不確定的地方仍需回到原文細細查找，尋找依據，耗時費力。這種方法的使用，需要較好的英文基礎外加優秀的強記能力，一般使用於高分段的學生。

不過，這種閱讀流程的效果不單純作用於考試，還可以切實提高英文閱讀水平，對同學們大學以後的學習大有幫助。所以這種閱讀順序，我推薦給高一高二的學生在平時的閱讀解題中大可以培養這種習慣，一方面確保準確率，第二穩步提升自己的英文閱讀實力，但對於高三的同學，這種方法有些欠妥。由於複習時間的緊張，我們最好摒棄掉此類閱讀習慣。

第二類：讀題目（題幹+選項）——讀文章——做題目

其實此類方法分兩種，一種是隻看題不看選項，即大致看看問題，然後帶着問題再看文章；另一種是將題乾和所有選擇項看完，再看文章。第一種的優點是節約時間，缺點是由於不看選項，對於細節缺乏必要的把握，同樣要返回文章找尋關鍵點，而且定位的時候沒有精確的座標；第二個就相對而言科學很多，優點是明瞭要重點注意的目標信息，有很好閱讀的針對性，缺點是相對讀文章的時間少了，難免斷章取義缺少宏觀的把握，容易陷入干擾選項設置的陷阱之中。

對於高三的同學們，我還是建議多使用這種方法，方法雖有利弊，但對於時間緊張的你們，往往事半功倍。

第三類：讀主題——讀題目——讀全文——做題目

個人認爲這種方法較以上兩種更爲全面和嚴謹，而我在新東方的課堂的上也是建議給每位同學們練習這種方法，養成很好的閱讀習慣。

這種方法即先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明瞭文章的主題。此後細細地閱讀題幹推敲選項的大致設置，思考作者的行文規律和命題者的出題陷阱，然後帶着已經在首尾句獲得的信息和在題目中假設的思路回頭進行有目的性的查找工作，準確率高且耗時相對較少。而我們現在的高考閱讀文章均取自國內外的英文刊物，少有命題組自行行文的類型，此類文章邏輯嚴謹，結構清晰，所以氣定神閒地先讀完各段的首句再耐心的推敲考題選項的設置，往往會直接將四個選支排除掉一個或兩個，這無疑對我們的解題幫助極大，減少了我們判斷的壓力輕鬆地將文章讀完。

閱讀訓練題

第一篇：

Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.

In two weeks?time Bergqvist’s ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”

Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says.

After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing(輕鬆的) hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in survival training.”

The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”

1. Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because ________.

A. he believed people would enjoy trying something new

B. he wanted to make a name for the small town

C. an art exhibition was about to open

D. more hotel rooms were needed

2. When the writer says “the fun will be over,” he refers to the fact that ________.

A. hotel guests will be frightened at thought of the hard test

B. Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water

C. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo

D. a bigger igloo will replace the present one

3. according to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is ________.

A. to gather a pool of water B. to prepare a wooden base

C. to cover the ground with ice D. to pile a large amount of snow

4. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that ________.

A. they have visited Lapland

B. They have had an ice-snow holiday

C. they have had great fun sleeping on ice

D. they have had a taste of adventure

第二篇：

Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁畫) have been adelphia now has more murals than any other American city.

The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (塗鴉) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about，” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one??time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.

The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社區). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”， “Love and Care”， and “Peace Walk”.

The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.

“The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.

can be the best title for the text?

, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists

, a New Company in Philadelphia

, an Excellent Mural Artist

, One Wall at a Time

is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?

ing the young find jobs.

ecting the neighborhood.

ting against graffiti.

acting more visitors.

does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?

having discussions with people in the community.

seeking advice from the city government.

learning from the young graffiti writers.

studying the history of the city.

h of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?

icult.

erous.

rimental.

essful.

>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

【答案與解析】這是一篇介紹度假雪屋如何應運而生的文章。

1. A。由文中第1句 Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. (那些對在沙灘上曬太陽或對過熱的旅店房間感到厭倦的度假人現在去雪屋度假)可以推斷人們總是喜歡新鮮事物，應選 A。

2. B。這道題考查考生的思維能力和生活常識。既然是雪屋，總歸是要融化的，所以第二段第一句話 In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation will be nothing more than a pool of water 是對 soon the fun will be over 的詮釋。

3. B。文中第三段提及“6個工人花了8周時間將1000噸雪堆在木頭基礎上;當這些雪凍結之後，再將這裏的基礎移走”，可見應先準備木頭搭建的基礎。

4. D。由文中第四段第一句話 After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.(所有的來訪者在離開之前都可得到一張記載他們在此生存成功的證書)。

5. A。B 項不符合文意是因爲它的牆壁上留有窗，C 項不符合文意是因爲雪屋造好後未將基礎移走，D 項不符合文意是因爲惟一的木門不見，故應選 A。

第二篇：

1.D　主旨大意題。根據第二段Jane Golden的話可知，當人們問及該項目是關於什麼的時候，她用一個詞來概括，即Hope，故D項爲最佳標題。

2.C　推理判斷題。根據第一、二段，昔日曾經被塗鴉的牆壁正被美麗的壁畫所覆蓋，以使社區更具魅力，因此對抗塗鴉應是該項目的目的。

3.A　細節理解題。根據第三段第二句可知，當社區的居民請求畫一張壁畫時，該項目的工作人員就和當地的人們一起工作來擬定出一個主題，故選A項。

4.D　推理判斷題。根據第一段及倒數第二段可知，該項目很成功，故選D項。