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高二英語的知識點

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高二英語的知識點

高二英語知識點1

1. go to the pictures去看電影(美);go to the movies 去看電影(英)   2. list thecountries that use english as an official language 列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家   3. the roadto ?通向??之路   4. at the end of在??末端,在??盡頭,by the end最後(=finally)   5. because of因爲?? (注意和because 的區別)   many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of thesevere pollution.因爲污染嚴重,許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。   an argument was inevitable because theydisliked each other so much.   爭論是不可避免的,因爲他們彼此非常厭惡。   6. native english speakers以英語作爲母語的人   7. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來引導一個讓步狀語從句,後面既可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,但是evenif/even though,引導的從句中不用將來時。如:even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave forbeijing.   8. come up 走上前來,走近,發生,出現 come up with 追上,趕上,提出   9. actually alllanguages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with eachother.事實上,當不同文化相互交流滲透時,所有的語言都會有所發展、有所變化。   10. be different from? 與……不同   bedifferent in ? 在??不同   most of my projects will be wildly different inperformance from one night to the next. 我多數作品每天晚上的演奏風格都各不相同。   as we know,britain english is a little different from american english.中所周知,英國英語和美國英語有點不同。  11. be based on 以??爲基礎the relationship between our two countries is based uponmutual respect. 兩個國家的關係以相互尊重爲基礎。this book is based on a true story that happenedin the 1930s. 這本書以發生在20世紀三十年代的真實故事爲基礎。 the reporter asked the writer who hebased his character on. 記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰爲原型的。   12. at present 目前,眼下be present at在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把??推薦,呈現??for thepresent眼前;暫時present oneself 出席;到場   13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of  we have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use oftime.我們有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用時間。   14. the latter gave a separate identity to amerianenglish speaking. 後者體現了美國英語的不同特色。   15. for example, india has a very largenumber of fluent english speakers because britain ruled india from 1765 to 1947.比如說, 印度擁有衆多講英語流利的人,這是應爲英國於1765到1947年統治過印度。(a small number of friends came tohelp him when he was in trouble)   16. such as 例如   for example in thisparagraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book.這一段裏面有很多名詞,例如男孩、女孩和書本。many great men have risen from poverty---lincoln, forexample. 許多偉人從貧困中崛起,例如林肯。you can take your research work for example.你可以拿你的研究工作做個例子。   17. today, the number of people learning english in china isincreasing rapidly. 目前在中學習英語的人數正在迅速增長。   18. the largest number of 大多數的   chinahas the largest number of people.中國有着世界上最多的人。   19. it is not easy for a chineseperson to speak english as fluently as a native speaker.中國人說英語很難像以英語爲母語的人說英語那麼流利。   20. one reason is that english has a largevocabulary. 一個原因是英語有很大的詞彙量。

高二英語知識點2

1. cultural relics 文化遺產

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

博物館展出了許多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural centerof a country. 根據定義,首都是一個國家的政治文化中心。

2. rare and valuable 珍貴稀有

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.

這樣的天才現在很少見。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 這個花瓶因爲有點缺陷,不那麼值錢了。

3. in search of 尋找,尋求 = in search for

He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.

He went to the south in search for a better future.他爲了尋找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style 以別緻的風格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨,我還是喜歡素淨些的。

5. popular

She is popular at school. 她在學校裏很受人喜歡。

This dance is popular with young people. 這種舞很受青年人喜愛。

6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’sbest artists about ten years to make. 用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品,一批國家秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。

decorate with 以...裝飾

7. be designed for …爲……而設計

by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要當工程師。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 這間屋子原預定做我的書房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當陸軍,但是他卻喜歡當海軍。

8. belong to 屬於

We belong to the same generation. 我們屬於同代人。

9. in return 作爲回報/報答/交換

in turn 依次地,輪流的;轉而,反過來

10. a troop of 一羣He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一羣朋友圍住了。

11. become part of… 變成……的一部分

It is part of the way we act.

它是我們行爲表現的一部分。

12. serve as

作爲,用作,充當,起作用

The room can serve as a study. 這間房子可作書房用。

13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。

14. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside StPetersburg where she spent her summers. 後來,葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到聖彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。

have sth done

請/讓別人做某事,使得,蒙受某種損失

We had the machine repaired.

我們請人把機器修好了。

15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年,這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in whichI wanted. 我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)

16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of theworld, it is missing. 可悲的是,儘管琥珀屋被認爲是世界上的一大奇蹟之一,可是現在它卻消失了。

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國。

I consider it a great honor.我認爲這是極大的榮幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認爲這不是司機的過錯。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我們認爲這是真實的。

a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字

There is a page missing. 缺少一頁。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.

17. be at war 處於戰爭狀態,交戰

18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些傢俱和小件藝術品搬走

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的傢俱。

19. in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間裏

20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for…毫無疑問,這些箱子後來被裝上了運往……的火車。

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.

There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬於中國。

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.

21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以後,琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。

it remains to be seen 尚待分曉

The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明?

remain in呆在家裏 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外

These matters remain in doubt. 這些事情仍然值得懷疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他決心不管發生什麼事都忠於球隊。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得當了法官,但約翰仍然是個漁民。

22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the newone look like the old one. 通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片,他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。

23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw anamazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天,他正在一家二手傢俱商店查找,突然他在衆多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。

24. without doubt 無疑地,確實地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的.

25. the UN peace-keeping force 聯合國維和部隊

26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receivingit.

那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。 take apart 拆卸,拆開

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。

27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and whichnot to believe. 在審訊中,法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。

28. rather than

勝於,而不是

Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 該受責備的是湯姆,而不是傑克。

I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我寧願讀書而不願閒坐着。

We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我們的目的是重質不重量。

29. by the light of the moom 藉助於月光

30. for oneself 親自,獨自地

One should not live for oneself alone. 一個人不應只是爲自已活着。

31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。…….

32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我認爲那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。

33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不認爲他們會把它交給任何政府。

34. do with 處理,忍受,對付

I can't do with his insolence.

我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態度

What do they do with the coin?

他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?

35. take notes of 記錄,把……記下來

Please take notes of the important while you read. 請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。

36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors.閱讀一下爲參觀者提供的信息。

They provide us with food. 他們供給我們食物。

We provided food for the hungry children. 我們爲飢餓的孩子們提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future."積蓄點錢,爲將來使用作些準備是明智的。"

He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要贍養妻子和七個孩子。

37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but alsoof developing an interest in local history at the sametime.它不僅給你了練習英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培養對當地歷史感興趣的機會。

38. for fun 爲了消遣,爲了開心

He plays violin just for fun.

他拉小提琴只是爲了自娛自樂。

高二英語知識點3

回答反義疑問句時,若事實是肯定的,用yes回答;若事實是否定的,就用no來回答。例如:Let’s go swimming,shallwe?Yes,let’s go。

祈使句的反義疑問句

(1)祈使句的反義疑問部分爲肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:Pass me the book,will you?

(2)Let’s表示第一人稱的祈使句,反義疑問句爲“Shall we?”。如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?

(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人稱的祈使句,反義疑問句爲“will you?”。如:Let us go for a walk,willyou?

(4)其它行爲動詞引起的祈使句,無論其陳述部分是否定還是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一種客氣的語氣。如:Listen tome,will you?

但在肯定的祈使句後有時也用“won’t you?”表“提醒對方注意”或表“邀請”。如:Have a cup of coffee,won’tyou?

祈使句的反義疑問句形式

(1)Let's表示說話人向對方提出建議,簡短問句的主語用we表示,問句用shall we或shan't we。如:Let's have a cupof tea,shall we(shan't we)

(2)Let me或 Let us表示聽話人提出請求,問句用will you或won't you.如:Let me have a rest,willyou(won't you).

注意:回答Let's~的反義疑問句句型時,肯定時用Yes,let's.否定時用NO,let's not.

(3)其它的祈使句後可以加一個簡短問句,使語氣變得客氣一些.如:Have a rest,will you.

基本類型

在祈使句後面跟反義疑問句,主要有以下幾種類型:

1.用will you

Keep that door closed,will you?你讓那門關着好嗎?

Serve out the rice,will you?你來給大家盛飯,好嗎?

2.用won’t you

Drive carefully,won't you?開車要小心些,好嗎?

3.用would you

Come this way,would you?請您走這邊,好嗎?

Open a window,would you?你打開一扇窗,好不好?