高中英語名詞和主謂一致的語法專題練習分析
在英語的學習中，學生會學習到狠很多語法，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來關於名詞和主謂一致的語法專題練習介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
1.[2015·山西太原質檢]I'm reminded that simply passing a long kind words that are shared with others is sometimes a great gift of kindness with the ________ (deep) of love that we simply can't guess.
答案：depth 由空前的“the”和空後的“of”可知，此處應填名詞，故把形容詞deep轉換爲名詞depth。
2.[2015·陝西83中二模]I think the boss, rather than the workers, ________ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many ________ (dead) last week.
答案：was; deaths 第一空考查主謂一致，由“rather than”連接的兩個主語，謂語取決於第一個名詞，且由“caused”可知用一般過去時，故填was;第二空前有many可知空格填名詞的複數形式，故填deaths。
3.[2015·四川雅安月考]Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.
答案：sense 根據空格處於“any”與介詞“of”之間可知需填名詞，make sense of“理解”，固定短語。
4.[2015·湖南郴州質檢二]Generally speaking, being hardworking ________ (be) just what it takes for you to be successful in your career.
答案：is 考查主謂一致。動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，故答案是is。
5.[2015·福建龍巖畢業班聯考]________ (curious) is part of children's nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.
答案：Curiosity 根據空格位置可知此處作主語，故填名詞。
6.[2015·福建畢業班質檢]A survey shows that American teenagers have a ________ (prefer) for Instagram and Twitter rather than Facebook.
答案：preference 根據空前“a”和介詞“for”可知此處爲名詞，故填preference。have a preference for“更喜歡……”。
7.[2015·廣東汕頭一模]They robbed many other ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great ________ (vary) of treasures.
答案：variety 根據空格的位置可知此處填名詞，故答案是variety。
8.[2015·河南開封二模]They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various ________ (situation).
答案：situations 根據空前various可知此處考查名詞複數。
9.[2015·河南洛陽統考]At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and ________ (attitude) to the content of our learning.
答案：attitudes 根據“and”可知此空與ways並列，故填“attitude”的名詞複數形式。
10.[2015·江西吉安階段檢測]Here we will tell you about the traditional table ________ (manner) in Korea.
答案：manners 此題考查名詞單數與複數的不同意義。根據語義此處表示餐桌禮儀，故填複數manners。
Part 語篇語法填空
A.重點考查主謂一致
[2015·金版教程原創]The finalterm examinations are coming and each boy and each girl ___1___ (look) forward to the coming holiday. However, John as well as the other children who ___2___ (have) no parents ___3___ (take) good care of in the centre at present. They have no relatives. As we all know, every student all wants to spend the holidays by ___4___ (travel) to the famous ___5___ (place) of interest. When and where to go for the holiday ___6___ (not decide) yet. But John and his friends would like to go to California, ___7___ onethird of the state ___8___ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ___9___ (be) black people. On thinking of it, John and his friends feel very happy and they all try their best ___10___ (prepare) for the coming exam.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文講述的是關於John和他的朋友們的一些情況以及準備即將到來的假期的一些打算。
looking 根據空格位置可知此處考查謂語，主語“each+n.+and+each+n.”謂語用單數，根據語境填現在進行時態。
根據定語從句謂語應與先行詞一致可知此處填have。
taken 根據主謂一致原則，“A+as well as+B”這一結構中謂語取決於A，且“take care of”與John之間爲被動關係，故填is taken。
elling/traveling 介詞by後加動名詞。
es “名勝古蹟”應該是“places of interest”。
't been decided 根據主謂一致原則，主語是不定式結構，謂語動詞用單數且根據主謂之間的關係，應用被動，由“yet”可知用現在完成時態。
e 此處考查非限制性定語從句。從句中不缺主語和賓語，且先行詞爲地點，故填where。
根據主謂一致原則，“分數或百分數修飾名詞”時，謂語動詞取決於被修飾名詞的單複數，故填is。
參見上題解析。
prepare 考查固定用法“try one's best to do”，盡力做某事。
B.重點訓練名詞
[2015·河南許昌模擬]
Wife：It's Friday today. How do you want to spend the evening, darling?
Husband：Well, why not go ___1___ (dance)? We haven't done that for a long time.
Wife：Oh, to tell the ___2___， I don't really feel like going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I'm sort of tired. What's more, I ___3___ (suppose) to gorock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrowmorning.
Husband：Well, in that ___4___， we could go to the new movie Life of Pi, by that worldfamous___5___ (direct) Ang Lee. I really like hiswork, which will stop showing the day after tomorrow.
Wife：Oh, we go to the movies too much. Can't we do something different for a ___6___， honey?
Husband：Well, do you have any ___7___ (suggest)?
Wife：Let me see. How do you feel about asking somefriends over to play cards?
Husband：It's OK with me, ___8___ we don't have any beer or anything to eat at home.
Wife：Well, ___9___ is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of hers, David, to come over, and I'll go to the store and buy some food and drinks.
Husband：'s ___10___ good idea.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文講述的是夫妻二人商量如何度週末。
ing 考查固定用法go dancing。
h 考查“to tell the truth”這一固定用法。
supposed 考查語態。“I”與“suppose”之間爲被動關係，be supposed to“應該”。
考查固定用法。“in that case”“在那種情況下”。
ctor 考查名詞。且根據“Ang Lee”可知此處表示人，故填director。
ge 根據語境可知此處填change。語意：我們難道不能換不同的事情做嗎?
estions 考查名詞。此處any表示“一些”的意思，故用複數。
考查上下文邏輯關係。上下文表示轉折。
考查it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語的結構。
10.a 考查固定搭配。“That's a good idea”表示贊同。
點擊下頁查看更多高中英語形容詞和副詞的語法專題練習 高中英語形容詞和副詞的語法專題練習1.[2015·江西贛州模擬]Have you ever been so ________ (absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?
答案：absorbed 此處作表語，位於系動詞後，故填absorbed“專心於……”。
2.[2015·烏魯木齊一診]Things in charity shops are much ________ (cheap) than those in street stores.
答案：cheaper 由系動詞可知填形容詞，另外由“than”可知填比較級，故填cheaper。
3.[2015·黑龍江綏化重點中學一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________ (late) medical development.
答案：latest 根據空前爲冠詞，空後爲名詞可知，此處考查形容詞作定語。根據語義，“最新的”，應填latest。
4.[2015·東北師大附中三模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown ________ (early) this year.
答案：earlier 根據空格位置可知此處填副詞，根據語境，“今年早些時間在購物街發生的持械搶劫案”可知填比較級earlier。
5.[2015·江西新餘期末]We drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far into the night.
答案：merrily 根據空格位於動詞之後，可知此處考查副詞作狀語修飾動詞，故填merrily。
6.[2015·江西上饒一模]A cohousing community has ________ (private) owned houses and shared land.
答案：privately 空格位於助動詞之後，實義動詞之前，故應填副詞privately。
7.[2015·山西大同一中期末]After apologizing, you might feel a little ________ (good), and the other person probably will, too.
答案：better 根據空格位於系動詞後可知應填形容詞，a little用於修飾比較級，故答案爲better。
8.[2015·銀川寧大附中期末]The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the ________ (much) food.
答案：most 根據空格位置及上文中the hardest可判斷此處填最高級most。
9.[2015·河南天一大聯考四]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't ________ (capability) or good enough.
答案：capable 根據or連接並列結構以及系動詞後跟形容詞作表語可知，此處填形容詞，故填capable。
10.[2015·江西上饒一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. ________， in the U.S., this idea may still be considered odd.
答案：However 根據上下文邏輯關係可判斷此處錶轉折，且由逗號與句子隔開，故填however。
11.[2015·安徽黃山質檢二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself ________ (entire) to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.
答案：entirely 根據空格位置可判斷應該填entire的副詞形式。
12.[2015·安徽合肥質檢二]________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.
答案：Amazed 根據空格的位置可知此處考查形容詞作狀語，對句子主語“he”的特徵或狀態進行說明，故填Amazed。
13.[2015·重慶南開中學一診]There were only a third ________ many trees as ten years ago on the hill.
答案：as 此處考查倍數表達法之一“……倍數+as+原級+as+……”。
14.[2015·陝西西工大附中四模]We can never expect a ________ (blue) sky unless we create a ________ (little) polluted world.
答案：bluer; less 第一空考查“can+否定詞……+形容詞/副詞比較級”結構，表示最高級用法，第二空根據全句的語境可知填比較級。
15.[2015·山東濟寧一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was ________ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.
答案：impossible 本題考查詞性轉換，根據語義可知此處表示不可能的。故填possible的反義詞，在其前加前綴“im”。
Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點練習形容詞和副詞)
Visitors to Britain may find the __1__ (good) place to enjoy local culture is in a __2__ (tradition) pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of the __3__ (know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound __4__ (convenient), but there is a hidden meaning.
Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is __5__ (possible) the only place in Britain where a __6__ (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be __7__ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior. __8__， if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry __9__ (much) than a group of __10__ (strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文講述的是關於享受英國文化最好的去處——pub culture。
考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據語境分析可知，此處暗含了一定的範圍，即“在英國”，應該填提示詞的最高級形式best。
itional 考查派生詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，此處應該填一個形容詞作定語，修飾名詞pub，所以填提示詞的形容詞形式traditional。
own 考查派生詞的用法。根據上文中的“revealed (揭示)”可知，此處應該表示“不爲人知的”，因此填提示詞的形容詞形式unknown，在句中作定語。
nvenient 考查派生詞的用法。根據語境此處填寫convenient的反義詞，在句中作表語。
ibly 考查派生詞的用法。此處在句中修飾系動詞，作狀語，應該填提示詞的副詞形式possibly。
ndly 考查派生詞的用法。根據語境“與陌生人友好的交談”可知，此處在句中作定語，填提示詞的形容詞形式friendly。
rely 考查派生詞的用法。此處在句中作狀語，修飾形容詞proper，填提示詞的副詞形式entirely。
ver 考查副詞的用法。根據語境可知，上下文之間爲轉折關係，且空格處用逗號與句子其他部分隔開，所以填表示轉折關係的副詞however。
考查副詞比較級的用法。根據後面的than可知，此處填提示詞的比較級形式more。
ngers 根據橫線所在的位置可知此處應填名詞詞性，“a group of”修飾名詞複數，故填strangers。
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