考研英語語法培訓之狀語從句
考研英語備戰到了緊張的時候，大家一定要把必須掌握的內容掌握好。英語中共有九種狀語從句，分別是：時間、地點、條件、原因、目的、結果、方式、比較和讓步狀語從句，不同的狀語從句有不同的引導詞。今天就來看看考研英語狀語從句的語法知識吧。
時間狀語從句：when, while, as, before, after, since, till/until, once, every time, each time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time, the first time, any time, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…
On the other hand, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.
另一方面，這一學科把這些概念結合到日常生活中，這與新聞記者每天報道和評論新聞時的做法是相同的。
However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.
但是，當兩隻猴子被放在隔開但相鄰的兩個房間裏，使得它們能夠互相觀察到對方用石頭換回來什麼東西時，猴子的行爲就會變得明顯不同。
There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.
科學家們一波接着一波，試圖告誡我們要認清全球氣候變暖正在帶來日益嚴重的威脅，在此情形之下現在又出現了令人不安的類似事情。
Mr. Cantalupo was a McDonald’s veteran brought out of retirement in January 2003 to help remodel the firm after sales began falling because of dirty restaurants, indifferent service and growing concern about junk food.
坎塔盧波在麥當勞工作過多年，在公司因爲餐廳環境不衛生，服務質量差，以及人們對於“垃圾食品”的不斷質疑導致業績下滑之後，2003年他從退休狀態中被召回，以幫助公司進行改革。
地點狀語從句：where, anywhere, everywhere
Companies that chase the elusive “positive attitudes” may end up damaging themselves as well as sticking their noses(管閒事)where they have no business.
那些盲目追求“積極心態”的公司也許到頭來會損害自身利益，並且插手與他們無關的事情。
條件狀語從句：if, unless, as/so long as, suppose/supposing (that), provided/providing (that), in case, on condition that
And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, “you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident.”
如果你需要預測人類在不久的將來的身高以便設計某種裝備，高登還說，基本上 “你可以使用目前的數據，並且大可放心其可靠性。”
If “entitled” is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials (those born between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious.
如果說“有權利有資格的”是千禧一代(1981年至1995年之間出生的)中最常見的形容詞，無論這個形容詞是否公正合理，則Z世代的流行語是實用且謹慎的。
If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate--where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.
不過即使衆議院通過，參議院能否通過也在兩可之間，很多參議員認爲郵政署只需做最低限度的變革讓USPS不翻車就可以了，不必做深層次的變動。
原因狀語從句：because, as, since, now that, seeing (that), considering (that), given (that), in that, when (既然)
They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slipup can be significant.
他們也需要比他們的前輩更好的公共關係技巧，因爲即使是一個小失誤，其代價也可能是巨大的。
As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.
隨着(由於)國際教育市場的擴張，近來在主要英語國家學習的留學生人數有所下降，且可能持續下降，尤其是如果沒有更好的方式去阻止這一趨勢的話。
David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations.
大衛格拉多爾的結論是，僅僅只會英語的畢業生將面臨慘淡的經濟前景，因爲來自不同國家的優質的、掌握多門語言的年輕人正在證明他們比跨國公司及組織裏僅講英語的同行更具優勢。
Big chains have been collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically have physical stores in whatever state a purchase is being shipped to.
大型連鎖店一直在全國範圍內繳納銷售稅，因爲他們通常在貨物運往的任何州都有實體店。
Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests that is very different from the traditional picture of the “poetic” novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.
弗吉尼亞伍爾夫在創作《黛洛維夫人》時有關其創作意圖的這番發人深思的陳述，迄今爲止一貫被文學評論家們所忽略，因爲它突出反映了其諸多文學興趣中的某一方面，而這一方面則與人們對“詩性”小說家所形成的的傳統見解大相徑庭。所謂的“詩性”小說家，其所關注的是審視想入非非和白日夢幻的諸般狀態，並致力於追尋個體意識的曲徑通幽。
目的狀語從句：so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest
A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want.
應該舉辦各種各樣的活動，這樣一來參與者可以長時間保持活躍。
They gave justices permanent positions so (that) they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support.
他們給予法官永久的職位目的是他們可以自由地觸犯當權者且無需尋求政治上的支持。
結果狀語從句：so that, so…that…, such…that…
He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it.
他的寫作風格非常風趣易懂，以至於讓人覺得誰都可以模仿。
方式狀語從句：as, as though, as if, the way
Similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals.
同樣，即使只顯示簡單的社交信號，孩子也傾向於將機器人當作是同伴來對待。
比較狀語從句：as…as…, not as/so…as…, than, the more...the more, no more than, not...so much as
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones, somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.
對動物和人類的研究表明：性激素會以某種方式影響應對壓力的反應，使處於壓力下的雌性比處於相同條件下的雄性產生更多的觸發性化學物質。
讓步狀語從句：although, though(可倒裝), as (須倒裝), much as, while, even if, even though, whether, 疑問詞-ever, no matter +疑問詞
While formal learning is transmitted by teachers selected to perform this role, informal learning is acquired as a natural part of a child’s development.
儘管正式的學習過程是由挑選出來擔當此角色的教師來進行的，非正式的學習過程卻是作爲孩子成長自然的一部分而完成的。
While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among other nations is inevitable, although competition is.
雖然這種競爭會引發以他人利益爲代價的領土擴張行動，因此也會引發衝突，但卻不能認爲類似於戰爭的國家間的衝突不可避免，儘管競爭是不可避免的。
While it is true that to date the Internet seems to be favoring the most developed sectors of the international community over the less developed, this need not always be the case.
儘管迄今爲止互聯網似乎更加青睞國際社會中的發達領域，而非不太發達的領域，情形並不總是如此。
Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances, its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological, and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise.
雖然小說無疑起源於政治環境，但其作者則是以非意識形態的方式對這些政治環境作出反應的，而將小說和故事主要當作意識形態的工具來探討，會在相當程度上阻礙小說事業的發展。
There is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive, however lucky and robust we are.
不管我們多麼幸運，多麼健壯，我們所希望的長壽年齡實際上是有限度的。
These new forms were at first written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical.
這些新的形式最初主要由學者撰寫，由業餘演員演出，但是在英國，就如同在西歐的任何地方一樣，一羣專業演員的成長正讓戲劇變得受歡迎起來，無論這戲劇是新的還是老的，經典的還是中世紀的，文學的還是滑稽的。
Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.
此外，雖然人類直立行走數百萬年了，但我們的雙足和背仍然在與兩足行走的姿勢作鬥爭，很難承受過長肢體帶來的持續壓力。
A spate of studies has shown over the past year that even if countries honored the pledges they made in the Copenhagen Accord in December 2009, warming would still blow past the agreed limit of two decades.
過去的一年中許多研究顯示即使所有國家都兌現了2009年12月的《哥本哈根協議》裏的承諾，全球升溫仍然會突破協議規定的兩攝氏度的限制。
注：狀語從句的省略
當狀語從句中的主語和主句主語一致或狀語從句中的主語是it或they，且狀語從句中謂語包含動詞be，那麼狀語從句中的主語和動詞be可以省去(要省都省，要留都留)。
Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people --especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations--apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.
儘管總的來說，美國人的身高比140年前高出大約二英寸，但他們——特別是那些出生於在美國生活了幾代的家庭的人——其身高顯然在20世紀60年代初期已達到極限，不可能再增長。
Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically contentious, and therefore vulnerable.
除了其他缺點外，城市必須採取的措施在處理空氣污染問題上存在政治爭議，因此這些措施也很脆弱。
Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.
法官發現，僅僅幫助一個送禮者接近其他官員，而非意圖明確地對這些官員施壓，並非貪污。
這些知識對你的學習有幫助嗎?還是說你都已經掌握了呢?如果想接受進一步的培訓的話，也可以來這裏和我們的專業教師一起學習。學習如果沒有人指導進步會有些困難的，最好還是進行專業的輔導，希望大家都能找到適合自己的課程。
