2017年12月六級大綱新增詞彙（三）
101. cram [kræm]
v.①把……塞進 ②臨時死記硬背
✎ 示例：
Jill crammed her clothes into the bag. 吉爾把自己的衣服塞進袋子裏。
102. crate [kreɪt]
n.裝貨箱，木板條箱
✎ 示例：
He bought a crate of oranges for his children.他給孩子們買了一箱橘子。
103. crave [kreɪv]
vt.熱望，渴望
✎ 示例：
The tree may crave calm, but the wind will not drop. 樹欲靜而風不止。
104. credentials [krɪ'denʃ(ə)lz]
n.(pl.)①資格，資歷 ②資格證書，證明書，證件
✎ 示例：
Please show your credentials. 請出示證件。
105. cricket ['krɪkɪt]
n.蟋蟀；板球(運動)
✎ 示例：
During the summer term we would play cricket at the village ground. 夏季學期裏我們常在村裏的空地上玩板球。
106. crouch [kraʊtʃ]
vi.蹲下，蹲伏
✎ 示例：
He crouched in the shadows near the doorway. 他蹲在門道近旁的陰影裏。
107. crow [krəʊ]
vi.①啼叫 ②自鳴得意n.烏鴉
✎ 示例：
He was crowing over winning the bet. 他在大吹自己打賭贏了。
108. crunch [krʌntʃ]
n.①壓碎聲 ②困境vi.嘎吱作響
✎ 示例：
The only sound was the crunch of tyres on gravel. 唯一的聲音是輪胎壓在沙礫上的嘎吱聲。
109. cub [kʌb]
n.幼獸
✎ 示例：
The cub is a small bear. 那隻幼獸是隻小熊。
110. cult [kʌlt]
n.(對某事物非常感興趣的)崇拜者
✎ 示例：
O'Brien has a cult of devoted readers. 奧布賴恩有一批忠實的讀者。
111. cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]
a.①狡猾的 ②靈巧的n.狡猾
✎ 示例：
She would use low cunning to win people's sympathy. 她會耍卑鄙的花招來博得別人的同情。
112. curtail [kɜː'teɪl]
vt.縮減，削減
✎ 示例：
Budget cuts have drastically curtailed training programs. 縮減預算嚴重地影響了培訓計劃。
113. custody ['kʌstədi]
n.①監護(權) ②拘留
✎ 示例：
A man is being held in police custody in connection with the murder. 一名男子因涉嫌謀殺被警方拘留。
114. deadlock ['dedlɒk]
n.(sing.)僵局
✎ 示例：
The talks have reached a complete deadlock. 會談完全陷入僵局。
115. debut ['deɪbjuː]
n./vi.問世
✎ 示例：
He made his Major League debut as shortstop. 他以游擊手的身份在聯合會職業棒球賽上首次亮相。
116. defer [dɪ'fɜː]
v.①拖延 ②（to）（人）遵從
✎ 示例：
Further discussion on the proposal will be deferred until April. 對此案的進一步討論將推遲到4月份。
117. delude [dɪ'luːd]
vt.哄騙，欺騙
✎ 示例：
It is easy to delude yourself into believing you're in love. 一個人容易誤以爲自己陷入了愛河。
118. demographic [,demə'græfɪk]
n.(s)人口統計數據
✎ 示例：
The United States has collected the changing demographics of the country. 美國收集了國家變化的人口統計數據。
119. deplete [dɪ'pliːt]
vt.大量削減(數量等)，消耗
✎ 示例：
Salmon populations have been severely depleted. 鮭魚的數量大大減少了。
120. depot ['depəʊ]
n.①倉庫 ②公共汽車車庫③火車站
✎ 示例：
The guerrillas burned down the enemy's depot. 游擊隊放火燒了敵人的倉庫。
121. depreciate [dɪ'priːʃieɪt]
v.貶值vt.貶低，輕視
✎ 示例：
The demand for foreign currency depreciates the real value of local currencies. 對外幣的需求降低了當地貨幣的實際價值。
122. deregulate [,diː'regjʊleɪt]
vt.撤銷政府對……的管制
✎ 示例：
Some industries, including airlines and trucking have already started to deregulate. 包括航空業和貨車運輸業在內的若干行業已開始解除管制。
123. desolate "['desələt]['desəleɪt]"
a.孤獨的 vt.使感到孤苦
✎ 示例：
The foreigner felt desolate in the strange country. 外國人住在異國感到孤寂。
124. deter [dɪ'tɜː]
vt.制止,阻止
✎ 示例：
The security camera was installed to deter people from stealing. 安裝監控攝像機是爲了防止偷竊。
125. detergent [dɪ'tɜːdʒ(ə)nt]
n.洗滌劑a.洗滌的
✎ 示例：
She dunked the shirt in some detergent. 她把襯衣泡在一些洗滌劑中。
126. detriment ['detrɪmənt]
n.損害，傷害
✎ 示例：
He worked very long hours, to the detriment of his marriage.他的工作時間很長，這對他的婚姻不利。
127. devastate ['devəsteɪt]
vt.①摧毀 ②使震驚
✎ 示例：
Rob was devastated by the news of her death.羅布聽到她死去的消息悲痛欲絕。
128. devour [dɪ'vaʊə]
vt.①吞食 ②如飢似渴地看③吞沒
✎ 示例：
The boys devoured their pancakes. 男孩子們狼吞虎嚥地把薄煎餅吃了。
129. diesel ['diːz(ə)l]
n.①內燃機，柴油機 ②內燃機車
✎ 示例：
I keep hearing that diesels are better now than ever before. 我總聽說現在的柴油車比以往的都好。
130. discord ['dɪskɔːd]
n.①(意見)不和 ②不協和和絃
✎ 示例：
His remark discords with the fact. 他的話與事實不符。
131. discourse ['dɪskɔːs][dɪs'kɔːs]
n.演講 v.(on)講述
✎ 示例：
The man delivered a discourse on art. 男士作了一個有關藝術的演講。
132. dismantle [dɪs'mæntl]
vt.①拆開 ②(逐漸)廢除
✎ 示例：
Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes. 克里斯五分鐘內就把自行車給拆了。
133. dissent [dɪ'sent]
vi./n.(與官方的)意見不同，異議
✎ 示例：
Few historians would dissent from this view. 歷史學家中幾乎沒有對此觀點持異議的。
134. dissertation [,dɪsə'teɪʃ(ə)n]
n.專題論文，(學位)論文
✎ 示例：
He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war. 他正在寫一篇關於索馬里內戰的論文。
135. dissident ['dɪsɪd(ə)nt]
a.持不同政見的
✎ 示例：
There were many dissident elements in the population. 民衆間尚存有許多意見不合的分子。
136. dough [dəʊ]
n.生麪糰
✎ 示例：
Roll out the dough into one large circle. 將麪糰擀成一個大圓形。
137. downgrade ['daʊngreɪd]
vt.降級，降職
✎ 示例：
There was no criticism of her work until after she was downgraded. 直到她被降職之後，纔有人開始對她的工作說三道四。
138. doze [dəʊz]
vi./n.瞌睡，打盹
✎ 示例：
I must have dozed off. 我一定是睡着了。
139. dressing ['dresɪŋ]
n.①(包紮、保護傷口用的）敷料 ②(食物)調料
✎ 示例：
Mix the ingredients for the dressing in a bowl. 在碗裏把這些配料攪拌成調味品。
140. embargo [ɪm'bɑːgəʊ]
vt./n.禁運
✎ 示例：
Many allies are pushing to lift the embargo. 許多同盟國在努力爭取取消貿易禁令。
141. embroidery [ɪm'brɔɪd(ə)ri]
n.刺繡
✎ 示例：
The shorts had blue embroidery over the pockets. 這條短褲口袋上有藍色的刺繡。
142. eminent ['emɪnənt]
a.卓越的，傑出的
✎ 示例：
He is an eminent citizen of China. 他是一個傑出的中國公民。
143. emulate ['emjʊleɪt]
vt.(因仰慕而)效仿，模仿
✎ 示例：
He hoped to emulate the success of Wilder. 他希望效仿懷爾德的成功。
144. enact [ɪ'nækt]
vt.①扮演,演出 ②將……製成法律
✎ 示例：
She often enacted the stories told to her by her father. 她經常把父親講給她的故事表演出來。
145. encyclop(a)edia [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə]
n.百科全書
✎ 示例：
The encyclopedia thudded onto the floor. 那本百科全書砰地掉在地板上。
146. envelop [ɪn'veləp]
vt.遮蓋，包住
✎ 示例：
The house was enveloped in smoke. 屋子被煙霧籠罩着。
147. envoy ['envɔɪ]
n.使者,(全權)公使
✎ 示例：
The United Nations is sending a special envoy to the area. 聯合國將向該地區派遣一位特使。
148. epic ['epɪk]
n.史詩a.①英雄的 ②壯麗的，宏大的
✎ 示例：
He had produced a meal of epic proportions. 他做了一頓豐盛的飯菜。
149. equity ['ekwɪti]
n.公平，公正
✎ 示例：
A society should run on the principles of equity and justice. 社會應該以公平、正義爲其運行原則。
150. errand ['erənd]
n.(小)差事，跑腿
✎ 示例：
I couldn't stop because I was on an errand.我沒法停下來，因爲我有差事在身。
