2017年12月六級大綱新增詞彙（一）
1. abbreviation [ə,briːvi'eɪʃ(ə)n]
n.①略語，縮寫詞 ②縮寫
例句：
“Dr” is the written abbreviation of “Doctor”. Dr是Doctor的縮寫形式。
2. abide [ə'baɪd]
v.忍受，容忍
例句：
You have to abide by the referee's decision. 你必須服從裁判的決定。
3. abreast [ə'brest]
ad.並排，並肩
例句：
The planes were flying four abreast. 飛機分成四架一排飛行。
4. acclaim [ə'kleɪm]
vt.稱讚 n.讚賞
例句：
His work was acclaimed by art critics.他的作品受到藝術評論家的推崇。
5. acupuncture ['ækjʊ,pʌŋktʃə]
n.針刺(療法)
例句：
I had acupuncture in my lower back.我在後腰上做了鍼灸。
6. advent ['ædvent]
n.(sing.)出現,到來
例句：
Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天來臨時燕子成羣飛來。
7. adversary ['ædvəs(ə)ri]
n.對手，敵手 a.敵手的
例句：
He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他將她視爲公司中主要的對手。
8.afloat [ə'fləʊt]
ad./a.①漂浮地(的) ②在船上地(的)
例句：
Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我們想方設法使船沒有下沉。
9. agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]
v.鼓動vt.使焦慮，使不安
例句：
His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方遊說將他釋放。
10. ail [eɪl]
v.①困擾 ②(使)得病，(使)難受
例句：
This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system.這一方案並不能解決我們教育體制的弊病。
11. akin [ə'kɪn]
a.(~tosth.)相似的
例句：
Something akin to panic overwhelmed him.一種類似驚恐的感覺使他不知所措。
12. align [ə'laɪn]
v.(使)排成一行vt.與……結盟
例句：
Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教會領袖和反對派站在了一起。
13. allot [ə'lɒt]
vt.(按份額)分配，配給
例句：
Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天設法抽出兩三個小時複習。
14. allude [ə'luːd]
vi.(to)暗指，影射
例句：
I didn't allude to anybody or anything.我並未影射任何人或任何事。
15. allure [əˈljʊə]
vt.引誘，誘惑
例句：
Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重賞之下，必有勇夫。
16. almighty [ɔːl'maɪti]
a.全能的，萬能的
例句：
Money is not almighty. 金錢並不是萬能的。
17. amass [ə'mæs]
vt.（大量地）積累，積聚
例句：
He amassed a fortune after the war.戰後，他積累了大量財富。
18. amiable ['eɪmiəb(ə)l]
a.和藹可親的,親切的
例句：
The driver was an amiable young man. 司機是位和藹可親的年輕人。
19. analog(ue) ['ænəlɒɡ]
n.［C］類似物，相似體a.①模擬的 ②(鐘錶)指針式的
例句：
The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as "Big Brother. " 第一代手機是模擬製式的，俗稱“大哥大”。
20. anguish ['æŋgwɪʃ]
n.極度痛苦，苦惱
例句：
Mark looked at him in anguish. 馬克極爲痛苦地看着他。
21. annex [əˈneks]
vt.併吞(土地等)，兼併
例句：
The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年，波羅的海諸共和國被蘇聯吞併。
22. antagonism [æn'tæg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]
n.對抗，敵對
例句：
There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 環境組織與石油公司之間仍有很多敵意。
23. antenna [æn'tenə]
n.①觸角，觸鬚 ②(電視的)天線
例句：
They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他們在屋頂上豎起了電視天線。
24. antonym ['æntənɪm]
n.反義詞
例句：
Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 給出這個詞的同義詞和反義詞。
25. ape [eɪp]
n.類人猿vt.模仿
例句：
Man has evolved from the ape. 人是從類人猿進化來的。
26. appal(l) [ə'pɔːl]
vt.使驚駭
例句：
The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我們這樣屠殺動物令許多人震驚。
27. apprentice [ə'prentɪs]
vt.當學徒n.徒弟，學徒
例句：
She works in the hairdresser's as an apprentice. 她在美髮店當學徒。
28. arbitrate ['ɑːbɪtreɪt]
v.仲裁，公斷
例句：
A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 將有一個委員會來仲裁資方和工會的爭端。
29. ardent ['ɑːd(ə)nt]
a.①熱烈的 ②熱心的
例句：
Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母對他的大學學習抱着殷切的期望。
30. aspire [ə'spaɪə]
vi.追求，渴望，有志於
例句：
He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成爲一名律師。
31. assorted [ə'sɔːtɪd]
a.各種各樣的，混合的
例句：
The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗裏裝着各種硬糖。
32. assortment [ə'sɔːtmənt]
n.各種各樣
例句：
The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 這個商店有各種各樣的貨品。
33. astray [ə'streɪ]
ad.(go～)迷途
例句：
The letter had gone astray in the post. 這封信寄丟了。
34. asylum [ə'saɪləm]
n.①(政治)庇護，避難 ②精神病院
例句：
He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法國獲得了政治庇護。
35. atrocity [ə'trɒsəti]
n.(尤指戰爭中的)暴行，殘忍行爲
例句：
Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity. 看到眼前這恐怖的場景，他被敵方的暴行激怒了。
36. audit ['ɔːdɪt]
n.①審計 ②審查vt.①審計 ②旁聽
例句：
Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 從檢查社區現有的服務開始。
37. augment [ɔːg'ment]
vt.擴大，增加，提高
例句：
Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多餘的東西都被賣了來增加他們的收入。
38. autobiography [,ɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfi]
n.自傳
例句：
He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自傳。
39. avenge [ə'vendʒ]
vt.爲……報仇
例句：
He wanted to avenge his brother's death. 他要爲弟弟的死復仇。
40. backyard ['bækjɑːd]
n.(住宅的)後院
例句：
The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋後院子裏種了蔬菜。
41. bait [beɪt]
n.(sing.)①餌 ②引誘物vt.招惹，挑釁
例句：
We used worms as bait. 我們用小蟲子作誘餌。
42. barge [bɑːdʒ]
n.［C］平底載貨船，駁船vi.衝撞，亂闖
例句：
Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 學生們試圖闖進祕書處大樓。
43. barometer [bə'rɒmɪtə]
n.①晴雨表，氣壓計 ②指標,標誌
例句：
The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮膚是準確的晴雨表，可以反映一個人身心的健康狀況。
44. barracks ['bærəks]
n.①營房 ②簡陋的大房子
例句：
The barracks was inspected daily. 營房每天都受到檢查。
45. bass① [beis]
n.①低音樂器 ②男低音a.低音的
例句：
Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分還是主調的部分？
46. bass② [bæs]
n.(sing.同pl.)鱸魚
例句：
They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他們卸下捕獲的鱈魚和鱸魚。
47. beak [biːk]
n.①(猛禽等的)嘴，喙 ②鳥嘴狀物
例句：
And ever since then, Raven has had a curved beak. 從那以後，所有的烏鴉都有了一張彎曲的嘴。
48. beckon ['bekn]
v.(向某人)示意，召喚
例句：
She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服務員再拿些酒來。
49. benevolent [bɪ'nevələnt]
a.仁慈的，仁愛的
例句：
A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊，出錢供她上音樂課。
50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]
a.①(腫瘤等)良性的 ②和藹的
例句：
He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又寬厚地搖搖頭。
