2022年12月英語四級閱讀模擬練習及答案（3）

2022年12月英語四級考試將在12月10日上午舉行，大家在考前一定要認真備考四級哦。今天小編爲大家整理了2022年12月英語四級閱讀模擬練習及答案（3），一起來練習下吧！

In order to host the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the IOC. After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated,the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.

In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that of the 2008 Games, were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia. Because of growing importance television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city's time zone. Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.

Once the Games have been awarded, it is the duty of the local organizing committee----not the IOC or the NOC of the host city's country to provide them with money. This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues, and corporate sponsorships,tickets sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many cases there is also direct government support.

Although many cities have achieved amounts of money by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky. When the financial gains from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.

練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.During voting, the city ______ will win host of Olympics.

A. getting most votes in the first vote

B. getting more than half votes

C. being supported by a major city

D. going around successfully

2.In selecting the host city, the IOC will consider several factors EXCEPT________ .

A. the time zone of the host city

B. the existing facilities of the host city

C. whether the area has hosted the Games

D. whether profit could be made by the host city

3.According to the passage, one of the reasons for Tokyo to be the host of Olympics in 1964 may be _______.

A. it’s a major city of Japan

B. it's a famous city

C. it s a city in Asia

D. it's nice and cool in summer

4.Every Olympic Games is financed by ________.

local government and the financial organizations

local government and the organizing committee

IOC and the National Olympic Committee

local companies and the local media

5.The word "proceeds" in the last sentence most probably means "__________" .

A. sponsorship

B. reputation

C. financial support

D. financial profit

參考答案：

1.[A] 事實細節題。根據第1段可知，根據調査，當今處於傳統年齡的大學一年級的學生在17年來的民意測驗中是“最追求物質享受、最自私的”，這與A所述相一致。

2.[B] 事實細節題。根據第2段第1句指出現在大學生選擇專業的目的是爲了經濟上的富裕，B中的financial goals對應文中的financial well off，故正確。

3.[D] 句意理解題。本句首選強調Career職業的重要性，之後強啁我們也必須理解其他領域的知識，所以這句目的是強調全面教育的重要性，故D正確。

4.[B] 事實細節題。根據第5段第2句：同樣毋庸置疑的還有，學習他人的各種智慧時，我們也學會怎樣去思考。句中how to think與B中的see things in…right perspective意思最爲相反，故B正確。

5.[D] 事實細節題。根據文章的第5至6段可知，作者認爲罷工要求加薪等一些追求眼前利益的行爲是目光短淺的，故D正確。

英語四級閱讀技巧(一)

順序法做題。該法適合有一定詞彙基礎，閱讀能力較強的同學，或者較簡單的閱讀題，即先快速閱讀文章，再做問題，做題時帶着問題回到文章中精讀並找答案。我在做較簡單的閱讀題的時候一般用這種方法，個人感覺一套題的閱讀倒數第一或第二篇閱讀相對簡單。倒序法做題。該方法適合閱讀能力較一般的同學，即先閱讀問題和答案，對問題有初步瞭解後，帶着問題讀文章，讀文章時沒有設問題的地方快速閱讀，設有問題的地方精讀。我在遇到比較難讀的文章時喜歡用這種閱讀方法，閱讀題最後一篇或者兩篇文章一般要難一些。抓關鍵詞是很重要。四級考試的閱讀題中，一般每個問題都能找到關鍵詞，以前上課的時候老師稱爲“題眼”，找到這個關鍵詞後，在文章中找到這個關鍵詞並精讀這段文章，一般就能找到這道題答案。按問題的順序在文中找答案。大部分閱讀題問題的順序和文章的順序是一致的，問題設置上一般是一段一題，較長的段落設有兩個或三個問題，且幾乎所有題能在文章中找到答案，因此，可按問題的順序在文中找答案。

英語四級閱讀技巧(二)

難以回答的問題果斷放棄，最後再來仔細研究。出題老師會按一定比例安排困難和簡單的問題，因此，遇到難以選擇的題時果斷放棄此題，先將其他簡單的題做完了再回來仔細閱讀文章作答，如果還是不會只能放棄此題，最後如果有時間再做，沒有時間就猜一個答案吧，堅決不留空白。注意看問題是選“是”，還是選“不是”，或者雙重否定，出題者常常喜歡以此混淆你的答題。排除法做題，排除與文章態度不同或者主題不相同的選項，有的問題選項中出現了很極端或者非常肯定的答案也應該排除，還有一些出現了消極或者負面的意思的選擇也可以排除。養成良好閱讀習慣，不要逐字或反覆閱讀，除了有關鍵詞的地方儘量快速閱讀。做題儘量做真題，歷年真題具有很高的借鑑價值，我考四級的時候就只做了10套近10年的真題閱讀題，每題做了三遍，最後感覺做閱讀就很順了。積累真題中的四級詞彙，真題中的四級詞彙一般是四級考試中應用頻率較高的詞彙，語言考試基礎就是考你認字，如果你詞彙基礎比較紮實，那通過四級考試就比較容易了，如果你沒有時間背記單詞，那麼平常在做真題的時候一定要格外留意裏面的四級詞彙。