2017年2月25日託福寫作真題答案及解析

下面是2017年2月25日託福寫作真題及答案解析，大家試着做一下再對答案，祝你們考試順利！

2017年2月25日託福寫作真題

託福寫作

綜合

閱讀：palm oil 的生產有積極的影響，應該要擴大生產。

1. 可以幫助保護森林，需要的土地少。

2. 可以用於生產環境友好的biodiesel 。

3. 可以減少小規模生產的農民們的貧困。

聽力：palm oil生產同時也會有消極的影響，不應該擴大生產。

1. 種植雖然可以成爲森林且需要的土地少，但是在以砍伐其他森林爲目的的，也是破壞了森林。

2. 可以用於生產 biodiesel，但是在砍伐完其他森林以後，需要焚燒peat，這個東西的燃燒會產生更多的二氧化碳，對環境不利

3. 是可以減少小規模生產的農民們的貧困，但是小規模生產的農民們對於palm oil生產的控制時間並不長，隨後大的規模的生產機構也對palm oil感興趣，這樣小規模生產的農民們將失去對palm oil生產的控制，增收很少。

範文

Basically, the professor in the lecture makes three statements regarding palm oil production, and these statements cast some serious doubt on the reading material which says that palm oil production should be expanded because it has positive consequences.

To begin with, the professor argues that although palm oil has higher efficiency compared with other oil and growing palm tree consumes less land than cultivating other crops, the expansion of palm oil production actually will lead to increasing deforestation. That is because as a very desirable oil, there’s growing demand for palm oil, which will make people destroy more wild land to grow palm trees. This directly challenges the first idea in the reading that encouraging the expansion of palm oil production will help preserve more wild forests.

Then, the author of the passage points out that the by-product of palm oil production, i.e. biodiesel, is an alternative energy source which causes less carbon when burning. However, this is not the case at all. It is true that burning biodiesel creates less carbon. Unfortunately, the growing of palm trees will need people to burn the forest first. While doing this, large amount of peats will be burned and this process creates more carbon than burning fossil fuels. Again, this contradicts what the reading passage says about the same issue.

Finally, the professor points out that growing more palm trees will not help farmers get rid of poverty. Because the owners of small farms will not have long control over palm tree growing. Large companies will take over all farmland for growing palm trees from farmers. In this case, farmers lose control of their land and get little return. Yet, the reading is of the opposite view that this move will help small-scale farmers get richer thereby improving their living standard.

獨立

Do you agree or disagree: The way people dresses is a goodindication of his or her personality or character.

範文

When we meet some new friends, we are always very anxious to know about them yet afraid of asking a lot of questions. In this case, we actually have other ways to know about their personality or character by some indirect methods. Apart from the books a person likes to read or the movies a person likes to watch, the way he or she dresses will tell us a lot about his or her personality and character.

First, the color of one’s dress can tell us about this person’s character. According to color science, especially color psychology, people’s color preference reflects parts of their characteristics. For example, people who are normally in black, white or grey suits have a steady touch in dealing with things. People who tend to wear bright-colored clothes are comparatively outgoing and have good ability to get along well with others. On the other hand, if a person always wears the same one or two colors, he or she might be more introversive; and a sociable person’s wardrobe may have all colors in.

Second, the style of one’s dresses is also a good indication of his or her personality. Take the teachers in my school as examples. My history teacher is very strict and never plays jokes with us. He always wears suit and leather shoes. My English teacher, who is very easy-going and intellective but never shares her private life with us, wears dresses in classic styles all year around. My art teacher is eloquent and has distinct opinions about things. She once expressed her counterview about our headmaster’s decision face to face with him. She now wears sport suit and sneakers like a student, then wears fashionable clothes and high heels like a super star. So, a person wears what kind of clothes tells us what kind of person he or she is to some degree.

Admittedly, we cannot fully rely on the way a person dresses to know about his or her personality or character. Sometimes, people’s taste in clothes changes as time goes by while their personality or character remains the same. Sometimes, they like many colors and styles, which makes it hard to conclude a certain type of their clothes. Anyway, we can still have some prediction about their personality or character according to the way they dress at that moment, then verify it by long-term interaction.

To conclude, we cannot deny that the way a person dresses is an indication of his or her personality or character. But, we should never jump to hasty conclusions about others’ personality and character merely by what they wear nor judge them by their dresses.

2017年2月25日託福寫作真題回顧資料

託福獨立寫作部分

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The way a person dresses is a good indication of his or her personality or character.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

託福寫作真題分析：看到這道題目的同學內容是兩種走向的，一種同學欣喜若狂，這就是我練過的啊!!!!另外一種同學捶胸頓足，見過沒練過啊!!!!

面對ETS溫柔地重複2013年6月15日的考題，很多同學都有點措手不及，但這也確實表現了一種新的命題趨勢。

outline：擒賊先擒王，抓住dress這個詞來分析，着裝可以反映什麼呢。除了性格其實更直接的有很多因素，比如教育程度，文化，經濟實力等等等等，那麼很明顯我選擇不反應性格會比較好寫。

那麼我們來找幾個分論點：

1. 一個人的着裝受文化因素影響也同時反應了文化因素。東方西方的不同，宗教國家和普通國家的不同，南方北方的不同等等都表現了這一點。

2. 經濟因素可以絕對服裝那麼當然也可以被反映出來。富人和窮人，發達地區和貧困地區等等。

3. 教育文化水平也是重要的一個因素。學者和白丁，白領和藍領這些都可以通過着裝反映出來。

託福綜合寫作部分

閱讀 聽力 總觀點 因爲棕櫚樹具有廣泛應用用途，所以科學家強烈推薦擴大種植 總觀點 盲目擴大必然會帶來負面效果 分論點1因爲棕櫚樹的產油量高於其它農作物，所以需要的土地相對較少，可以避免過度砍伐森林 分論點1種植棕櫚樹會進一步加劇森林的砍伐。 雖然棕櫚樹種植需要更少的面積但是其用途廣泛。帶來極大的經濟效益勢必會引起大面積砍伐森林種植棕櫚 分論點2將棕櫚油用作生物柴油（biodiesel）可以減少碳排放。碳排放降低了，對緩解全球氣候變化有積極的影響 分論點2燃燒棕櫚油製成的生物柴油會增加碳排放。農民需要先將土地上的植被燒掉來種植棕櫚樹，在燒的過程中，會燃燒一種泥煤這種東西中含有大量的碳，所以會產生更多的碳排放。 分論點3生產棕櫚油可以緩解貧困。大部分棕櫚樹都是由低收入的農民種植的。並且，棕櫚樹相比於其他農作物利潤更高，所以可以提高這部分農民的生活水平。 分論點3從長期來看，農民的收入不會提高。一開始，是農民生產棕櫚樹。到後來，大規模的公司會開始種植棕櫚樹並控制利潤。

本文是2017年2月25日託福寫作真題回顧資料，建議正在備考的同學們要將這些資料全面分析一下。

託福寫作是不是字數越多越好？

託福寫作字數越多分越高?關於這點，實在是衆說紛紜。

“(獨立寫作)500字以上，26分穩!”

“我獨立寫作洋洋灑灑寫了500，最後也沒到25……”

“綜合220，獨立360，最後寫作29，字數影響不大!”

首先，ETS官方給出的作文評分標準中並沒有字數的明確要求：

託福獨立寫作5分原始分(最高分)要求

An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:

- Effectively addresses the topic and task

- Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplification, and/or details

- Displays unity, progression, and coherence

- Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors

但同時上述要求也寫明瞭文章需要well developed，而充實完整的文章也往往需要一定量的字數支撐。

託福寫作部分由人工評分和E-rater共同進行，取兩者的加權平均分。據一位託福評分員在Quora上的回覆來看，在評判一個考生的寫作部分時，確實會首先注意到文章長度。但在最終打分時，落腳點是在文章中的細節、整個文章體現的語言水平上。

有的考生雖然寫了很多字，但卻沒有說出任何實質內容，車軲轆話來回說，字數再多也無法取得高分。

而另一方面，通過具體的案例支持完整闡述一個論點都需要一定量的內容。字數少了，很難分析到位。這也是爲什麼官方建議大家字數不少於300字。

但並不排除有些駕馭語言能力較強的人能夠用精煉的語句表達清楚。這時候300字也絕非一個硬性指標。在ETS的研究中心，取得高分的102篇文章中，最少的字數只有261個詞。

所以說，對於大部分中國考生來說，並不是簡單地“字數越多分越高”，但字數越多你確實越有可能進行充分的論述。字數的要求會逼迫你用事例來支持論點，逼迫你展開討論。

但只解決了長度問題還不夠，一篇文章的好壞除了內容是否寫得充實外，還需要考慮內容的相關度、語言的質量以及語句之間的邏輯銜接等。