against的用法

prep.(介詞)

(1)

So as to come into forcible contact with:

對撞：爲與…達成猛烈接觸：

waves dashing against the shore.

拍岸的波濤

(2)

In a direction or course opposite to:

逆：與某個方向或過程相反：

row against the current.

逆水行舟

(3)

In contact with so as to rest or press on:

倚在;緊靠着：與…接觸爲了休息或按壓：

leaned against the tree.

斜靠着樹

(4)

In hostile opposition or resistance to:

反抗;抵抗：處於敵對狀況或與…相抗衡：

struggle against fate.

同命運抗爭

(5)

Contrary to; opposed to:

與…相反;對：

against my better judgment.

與我的判斷相反

(6)

In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of:

對照;對比：以…的佈景或背景相對比：

dark colors against a fair skin.

深色襯托出白皙的肌膚

(7)

In preparation for; in anticipation of:

預期;以備：爲…作準備;期待着…：

food stored against winter.

爲過冬貯備的食物

(8)

As a defense or safeguard from:

預防;防禦：以…爲防禦或保護對象：

protection against the cold.

預防感冒

(9)

To the account or debt of:

兌換;提取：作爲帳上的應收款項或作爲…的借項：

drew a check against my bank balance.

開支票支取自己的銀行結餘

(10)

Directly opposite to; facing.

正對着;面向