make的用法

語中make一詞用法甚多，是使用頻率最高的動詞之一，而make作使役動詞的用法也很常見。意思是“使成爲”、“使作爲”、“使變成”， 其後的複合賓語(即賓語+賓語補足語)有以下表達方式：

　　一、make用作及物動詞,在主動語態中的含義主要有：

1.做;製作;製造.如：

Can you make any mooncakes?你會做些月餅嗎?

◆make後可跟雙賓語,間接賓語後移時一般用for引導.如：

My uncle will make me a kite.

= My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔將爲我做一隻風箏.

2.使;使之.如：

Have I made myself clear?我講清楚了沒有?

3.迫使;令.如：

I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.我不喜歡牛奶,可是她強迫我喝.

4.總計;等於.如：

Two and two makes four.二加二等於四.

5.準備;佈置;整理.如：

You must make the bed after you get up.你起牀後必須整理好你的牀鋪.

6.構成;組成;成爲.如：

Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼爾又踢進了一球,但是獨木不成林.

　　二、make用作及物動詞,意爲“使;讓”,在主動語態中其後要跟省略to的不定式作賓語補足語,而在被動語態中,to不能省去.如：

Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再讓那個孩子哭了.

She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一個多鐘頭.

◆英語中,類似於make這種用法的動詞還有let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如：

I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看見他把鑰匙插進鎖孔,轉動鑰匙,然後打開了門.

She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看見她進了教室.

三、make用作及物動詞,後接複合賓語,表示“使……成爲……;使成爲……”時,通常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語充當賓語補足語.如：

Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵鬧的音樂使我不舒服.

The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老師盡力使自己成爲學生的好朋友.

make詞組秀

make a mistake 犯錯誤

make a noise 吵鬧;弄出噪聲

make a promise 答應;許下諾言

make a shopping list 寫一個購物單

make a telephone call 打電話

make friends with 與……交朋友

make a contribution to 貢獻給;捐獻

make a decision 作出決定

make a face 做鬼臉

make a living 謀生;維持生活

make fun of 取笑;嘲笑

make it 約定時間;做到;按時到達

make money 賺錢

make one's bed 鋪牀;收拾牀鋪

make one's way to 往……走

make out 證明;認出;填寫

make room for 爲……讓地方

make sure 確信;務必;弄清楚

make up one's mind 下定決心

make up 彌補;構成;編造

make 把……變成

make off 逃走