考研閱讀如何打好英語基礎拿高分

考研英語閱讀素來是兵家必爭之地，要想英語取得一個不錯的成績，必須在閱讀部分拿到一個不錯的分數，所以2016考研的考生首先要重點複習的就 是閱讀真題。我們從1996年考研英語閱讀真題開始做，精析精練，不僅要學習方法，更重要的是提高閱讀的基本能力。其最根本的方法就是提高詞彙量，加強閱 讀訓練。每個人都有自己習慣的做題方法，不能說哪種方法更高明。

從歷年的真題來看，基本可以確定考研閱讀的常規做題方法就是：第一步分析題幹，第二步原文定位，第三步匹配選項。大家在複習之初，就要銘記這個做題定律。帶着題幹問題開始閱讀，然後定位原文出處。以2014年英語考研真題第25題爲例：

But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency — permanent dependency if you can get it — supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” — invented in 1996 — is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no mandatory right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions. Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance,” conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU。

25. To which of the following would the author most probably agree?

[A]The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness。

[B]Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment。

[C]The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs。

[D]Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional。

這是一個具體信息型題目。按照快速定位法，我們根據選項定位到具體的原文出處，A選項根據大寫字母The British welfare system定位到最後一段的第三句，原文是“no longer”，判定該選項的意思與原文正好相反。B選項根據Osborne’s reforms可定位到第一段第二句，意思是通過該項目可以減少失業的危險，所以B爲正確答案。C選項根據題幹“the jobseekers’ allowance”定位到最後一段倒數第二句，該句提到“no fundamental right”，恰與C選項表意相反，所以C是反向干擾。D選項根據題幹“conditional”定位到最後一段最後一句，其中只提到 “conditional on actively seeking a job…”，並沒有要說以後應該怎樣，所以屬於無中生有。

正確的答案就是根據定位法匹配出來的!鑑於考研閱讀文章的篇幅非常長，信息量非常大，定位法可以幫助考生迅速將注意力集中到與試題相關的原文語 句上來，有助於大家對試題的正確分析，同時節省了寶貴的時間。