全面講解託福閱讀加試形式細節
託福閱讀考試部分，如果大家在做完3篇閱讀文章後發現後面還有題目，那麼毫無疑問就是可能遇到託福閱讀加試了。託福閱讀加試難度如何?有多少題目?分數又是如何計算?下面小編就爲大傢俱體講解託福閱讀加試的各類相關信息，一起來看。
全面講解託福閱讀加試形式細節
托福考試爲什麼會有加試?
首先我們要搞清託福加試是一種收集研究數據、測試新研發試題難度及可靠性的手段，是保證廣大考生獲得公平、精確和有效的測試而開展的標準化工作的核心部分。當然，不僅是托福考試，加試題這種形式在很多其他的考試中都廣泛存在。
託福閱讀加試出現形式介紹
托福考生往往會在閱讀部分碰到加試試題。託福閱讀部分正常的考題是三篇文章，總計時間爲54分鐘。如果有加考，考生將在做了三篇文章之後被要求再做一篇，時間大約爲18分鐘。託福閱讀加試有兩種：經典加試和非經典加試。經典加試的出現機率大於非經典加試。考生一定要熟悉閱讀經典加試的題目，這樣才能在考試中獲取更高的加試分數。話雖如此，如今托福考試對於加試已經做出了很多調整，其中關於經典加試的部分也已經發生改變，一方面如今的經典加試題也有可能會是正式算分題，另一方面以前的經典加試題目正在逐漸被新的加試題取代，考生已經越來越難區分經典加試的概念了。
託福閱讀加試細節：考生無法分辨哪篇是加試
託福閱讀加試題都是隨機出現的，與考生之前的答題情況沒有關係。而且，不只是加考篇目，整個閱讀篇目也沒有固定的順序，同一考場不同考生遇到的篇目順序也是不同的，或者說是隨機的。考生在應試過程中不會被告知哪道題是加試題。要想判斷加考題，只有考試結束，考生互相比對自己做到的題目，那些不是每個人都做到的題目纔是加考題。因此考生在考試時需要把每道題都按照考試題一樣認真對待，既不要害怕，也不要抱有僥倖心理。
託福閱讀加試是否算分?
說到這裏，細心的考生可能會問：託福閱讀加試算不算分，它對考生最終的成績有沒有影響呢?這也是小編將會重點和大家談到的問題，下面一起來看看吧。
託福閱讀加試作爲一個標杆來衡量考試的難度，不計入考試的分數，但有可能會影響到考生的成績。託福加試對考生的分數有沒有影響要看這場考試考生的整體水平：
1. 如果考試正確率比加試正確率高，說明考題偏容易，也就是高分檔的學生比較多，那麼ETS將給分數的分佈作相應的調整，也就是給一些高分的學生減分。給哪些學生減分呢?當然是加試做得不好的學生。
2. 如果考試正確率比加試正確率低，說明考題偏難，也就是低分檔的學生比較多，那麼ETS將給分數的分佈作相應的調整，也就是給一些低分的學生加分。給哪些學生加分呢?當然是加試做得好的學生。
3. 如果考試正確率和加試正確率持平，實現了正態分佈，考生的分數則不需要調整了。
託福閱讀真題及答案：10 Questions for 50 Cent
10 Questions for 50 Cent
Introduction專輯介紹
這張不得了，真的了不起。阿姆、瑪麗布萊姬、阿肯、賈斯汀、提姆巴蘭、小野貓主唱妮可、黑眼豆豆主腦等一起跪拜屌到爆
嘻哈帝王相，有數字爲證。全球累積銷售逼近2500萬張，17張白金唱片銷售認證、13座Billboard音樂獎、5座世界音樂獎、3座MTV音樂錄像帶大獎與3座全美音樂獎肯定
四首超強音樂錄像帶全球媒體同步曝光 五角帝國版圖開始勾勒
Vocabulary
debuted n.v.初次登場, 開張
metaphor n.[修辭]隱喻, 暗喻, 比喻說話
uproar n. 喧囂, 騷動
bulletproof adj.防彈的
slangn.俚語, 行話 v.用粗話罵, 用俚語說
fragment n.碎片, 斷片, 片段
endorse v.在(票據)背面簽名, 簽註(文件), 認可, 簽署
單詞都很簡單。。速讀
He was born Curtis Jackson, but he made his mark on the rap world performing under his childhood nickname. His third album, Curtis, debuted Sept. 11. 50 Cent will now take your questions
Is it Curtis or 50 Cent? —Maggie Shaw, New York City It’s 50, but the album title is Curtis. It made perfect sense for me to title it Curtis, considering my grandfather is Curtis Sr., his firstborn is Curtis Jr. and I’m his first grandchild, so my mom named me after him. I’m Curtis III, and this is my third album. 50 Cent was a name that kind of stuck. For me, it was a metaphor for change. That’s what made me utilize it when I actually started rapping.
What should we expect from your new album? —Ignacio Meza, Los Angeles
You should expect a lot of surprises. For my last two albums, I isolated myself to working with only members of G-Unit [50 Cent’s original rap group]. On this album I worked with Justin Timberlake, Robin Thicke, Mary J. Blige, Akon, Nicole from the Pussycat Dolls, Dr. Dre and Eminem. I’m in a place where I’m secure enough to have all these other talented people around me because I’ve proven myself, with my first two projects selling over 21 million copies.
Why don’t you do more hard-core stuff like you did on Get Rich or Die Tryin’ [in 2003]? —Raveen Bhasin, Dallas
I take into consideration what the music business is facing with things like the Don Imus situation. I think it would cause a full uproar if I wrote [hard-core] lyrics from that perspective all the way through my album. That’s why I released Curtis instead of my next project, Before I Self Destruct. It’s more of a hard-core sound, and it would be too aggressive for this period.
Is your beef with Kanye [West] for real? —Erika Ramirez, Houston
I said I would retire if his album [Graduation, also released Sept. 11] sold more than mine. I think people would like for it to be a beef. Then it would be really uncomfortable for Kanye, wouldn’t it? I’m already conditioned for those things, but he’d have to adjust. My car’s already bulletproof.
Why do rappers use so much slang that the average 50-year-old can’t understand them? —Gabriel Goldenberg, Montreal
Some audiences have to come to you. You can’t cater to everybody. Kanye West’s record is aimed at a straight pop audience. It may work for him now, but I don’t believe that will exist long. That base has no loyalty at all.
You took a bullet to your face. Has that changed your rapping style? —Ravi Rami, Houston
It changed my voice. I still have a fragment of a bullet inside my tongue. And I have a hole in the back of my mouth. This is the voice that works, though. This is why I believe it happened for a reason. The voice before I got shot was the one that not many people listened to.
You have a home in suburban Connecticut. Why did you move outside the city? —Susan Ashley, Houston
I generate a lot of interest in New York City, so it’s difficult. If I was going to a nightclub or if I was just getting out of the car to go to the store, it’d be difficult. It’s way different here, because it’s a country setting. I don’t even leave my house to go to the store. I send somebody else to do it.
I know you like to work hard and play hard. What’s your favorite place to vacation? —Janelle Robison, Brooklyn, N.Y.
Vacation’s at home. I do so much traveling that when I just stay at home, it feels like I’m on vacation. All you have to do is turn the phone off. The house is big as a country club anyway.
Are you endorsing a particular candidate in the ’08 election? —Haren Para, New York City
No, but I like Hillary. I think she was already our President once. [Laughs].
Any plans for another movie? —Conor Egan, Belmar, N.J.
I’ve got a film called Righteous Kill. It’s myself, Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, Donnie Wahlberg, John Leguizamo. [Laughs]. If you ask me, I’m the next Denzel Washington.
託福閱讀練習:
se translate the blue sentence into Chinese.
Some audiences have to come to you. You can‘t cater to everybody.
is the album title?
‘s his favorite place to vacation? and why?
he said:"My car‘s already bulletproof."?
參考答案及解析:
1.你不得不想到一些聽衆。你並不迎合所有的人。
come to sb.(指看法)被某人想出。ie,It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.
album title is Curtis.
is at home,because he do so much traveling that when he just stay at home, it feels like he‘s on vacation.
use he believe that his album sold more than Kanye‘s.
託福閱讀真題及答案：患二型糖尿病
【Introduction】
加拿大一項新研究發現，患二型糖尿病的病人，若能同時做有氧及重量訓練運動，將可顯着地降低血糖。
【Section One】Article
It‘s no secret that exercise is key to controlling type 2 Diabetes — and many doctors already urge their diabetic patients to get active. But it‘s a vague directive: How much exercise is enough? How often? And what kind? The simple answer is that any is better than none — in sum, that‘s what a new study published in the Sept. 18 issue of the journal Annals of Internal Medicine found. But it also found that not all exercise is created equal and that the combination of aerobic exercise and weight training is significantly better for controlling blood sugar than either alone.
The elegantly designed study, led by researchers at the University of Calgary and the University of Ottawa, involved 251 patients aged 39 to 70, with type 2 diabetes. The patients, none of whom were regular exercisers, were randomized to one of four groups: aerobic exercise, resistance training, a combination of both, or none. For 22 weeks, the aerobic group worked out for 45 minutes three times a week on the treadmill or stationary bicycle; the resistance-training group spent an equal amount of time on weight machines. The combination group was at the gym twice as long as the other two exercise groups, doing the full aerobic plus weight-training regimens. "We built up gradually to 45 minutes, but it‘s certainly vigorous," says Dr. Ronald Sigal, lead author of the study and associate professor of medicine and cardiac sciences at the University of Calgary. "It‘s not sprinting or maximal exercise like a marathon trainer would do, but for someone who‘s middle-aged and older and very overweight, it‘s fairly strenuous."
Overall, researchers saw improvements in blood-sugar control in all the patients who worked out. Compared with controls, patients in the aerobic group had a reduction of .51% in their hemoglobin A1C values — a test that measures blood-sugar control over the previous two to three months (lower is better). The weight-training group had a .38% reduction compared with controls. But the combined exercise group showed further improvements: in those patients, the A1C values went down an additional .46% over the aerobic group, and .59% over the weight-training group. Compared to controls, the combo exercisers had a nearly 1% lower A1C reading.
The benefits of a 1% drop aren‘t small, and they go beyond blood-sugar control: That reduction translates to a 15% to 20% decrease in heart attack and stroke risk and a 25% to 40% lower risk of diabetes-related eye or kidney e Dr. William Kraus of Duke University Medical Center and Dr. Benjamin Levine of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, in an accompanying editorial.
Across all three exercise groups, data suggested that working out could improve blood pressure, triglyceride and cholesterol levels in people with diabetes; however, there was no significant difference in the changes among the groups. Exercising also led to modest weight loss — even though patients were put on diets specifically designed to maintain weight — and a reduction in belly fat. What‘s more, CT scans of patients‘ muscles suggested that exercise could improve their internal structure and function. "So, even if you‘re not losing weight, don‘t get discouraged just because of that," says Sigal. "There‘s still additional value [of exercise] independent of weight loss."
Until a few years ago, says Sigal, American Diabetes Association guidelines recommended against weight training for diabetic people, particularly for older and longtime patients, "out of a fear that blood pressure may go too high and may cause problems — strokes or some kind of acute event — during exercise... That wasn‘t based on any real evidence." Today, the Association advises patients to exercise 30 minutes a day at least five days a week, and recommends routines similar to the ones Sigal studied: aerobic workouts (such as walking, swimming, biking), with weight training (with weights or bands) and practice in flexibility (gentle stretching to reduce the risk of exercise-related injuries). But before you hit the gym for the first time, Sigal cautions, see your doctor — particularly if you‘re overweight, middle-aged or older, or have any other health issues, like smoking, high cholesterol or high blood pressure. You should get a stress test and make sure you create a safe workout program geared to your abilities.
Sigal is currently studying the benefits of exercise in insulin-dependent patients with type 1 diabetes. Next year, he plans to launch another study on exercise and type 2 diabetes — to find a way to get "people into the gym and, perhaps more importantly, get them to continue doing it once they‘ve started."
【Section Two】Vocabulary
1. aerobicinvolving, utilizing, or increasing oxygen consumption for metabolic processes in the body
2. treadmilla device having an endless belt on which an individual walks or runs in place for exercise or physiological testing
3. regimena regular course of action and especially of strenuous training
4. sprintto run or go at top speed especially for a short distance
5. strenuousvigorously active
6. hemoglobinan iron-containing respiratory pigment of vertebrate red blood cells that consists of a globin composed of four subunits each of which is linked to a heme molecule, that functions in oxygen transport to the tissues after conversion to oxygenated form in the gills or lungs, and that assists in carbon dioxide transport back to the gills or lungs after surrender of its oxygen
7. envisionto picture to oneself
8. triglycerideany of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins
【Section Three】Related Articles
1. PChome News
【Section Four】Homework
1. Please translate the blue sentence into Chinese.
"To envision the importance of exercise, imagine an inexpensive pill that could decrease the hemoglobin A1C value by 1 percentage point, diabetes experts would be quick to incorporate this pill into practice guidelines and performance measures for diabetes.
2. What is the main idear of this Article?
3. Please give at least 3 examples of aerobic exercise.
4. What is the "" percentage that the combination group can decrease the risk of diabetes?
5. What is the meaning of "geared" in the last two paragraph?
1. 爲了顯現運動的重要性，想像有一顆能夠降低1%血糖的藥錠，糖尿病專家會很快地將這顆藥錠加入運動指標和工作指標來治療糖尿病。
2. The combination of aerobic exercise and weight training is significantly better for controlling blood sugarthe guideline of diabetes than either alone.
3. walking, swimming, biking
4. 0.97% (0.51 + 0.46 or 0.38 + 0.59)
5. to adjust so as to match, blend with, or satisfy something
