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英語中情態動詞must, need, ought to, had better的用法

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情態動詞(Modal verbs)本身有一定的詞義,表示語氣的單詞。但不能獨立作謂語,只能和動詞原形一起構成謂語。情態動詞用在行爲動詞前,表示說話人對這一動作或狀態的看法或主觀設想。情態動詞雖然數量不多,但用途廣泛,主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need,ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) must not。

英語中情態動詞must, need, ought to, had better的用法

4.must的用法

must表示“必須”:

You must tell us the truth.

你必須給我們講真話。

must表示推測,即“肯定、準是”,限用於肯定句:

This bag must be your sister’s.

這袋子肯定是你妹妹的

They must have done it many times.

他們肯定做過許多次了。

must表示“偏偏”

We must meet with a traffic jam when we needed to hurry up.

當我們需要趕時間的時候,偏偏遇上堵車。

Just as every family turns on their lights, the power must be cut off.

正當家人開燈時,偏偏斷電了。

5.need的用法

need表示“需要”,主要用於疑問句和否定句。

Need I tell you the secret?

需要我告訴你這個祕密?

She needn’t pretend to be rich.

她不需要裝闊。

You needn’t advance the date.

你們不需要把日期提前。

注意:

need也常用作實義動詞。例如:

Does he need to tell lies?

他需要撒謊嗎?

6.ought to的用法

ought to表示“應該”,語氣比should稍重一些:

You are a grown-up now, you ought to know how to take care of yourself.

你已是大人了,應該知道如何照料自己了。

They ought not to cheat kids.

他們不應該欺騙小孩子。

ought to表示很可能的事:

They ought to be finished now.

他們應該完成了。

She ought to pass the test this time.

她這次應該能通過測試了。

7.had better的用法

had better表示“最好”,它作爲情態動詞沒有人稱或者數的變化,否定式是在better後面加not,不是在had後面加not。往往縮寫成’d better,表示建議、勸告。

You had better give up smoking.

你是好戒菸。

She’d better not be proud.

她最好別驕傲。

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