當前位置

首頁 > 英語學習 > 英語考試 > 雅思閱讀出題點高頻關鍵詞

雅思閱讀出題點高頻關鍵詞

推薦人: 來源: 閱讀: 2.87W 次

雅思閱讀文章總是冗長,每次埋頭找答案時間總是不夠,如果你和小編一樣,雅思閱讀每每在最後一分鐘掙扎着還在填答題卡,那就考慮下做題方法吧。滬江小編爲童鞋們整理雅思閱讀中常見關鍵詞,用這些詞彙僅找關鍵句看結構就能選出題目,詞彙如下:
  雅思閱讀關係詞一:錶轉折
  but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;
  A, but B: 否定A而肯定B,則A,B兩部分內容是相反的。
  例如:Computerized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded the paper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .
  解釋:paper less 表示負向,則but後no sign of abating 表示正向,所以abating是表示負向的詞。
  總結:此種方法有利於在不認識單詞的前提下讀懂句子意思,很有幫助,但一定要練習,而且要敏感。
  練習:The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may be tiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involved in building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, and decommissioning.
  雅思閱讀關係詞二:表讓步
  (1)although:although A, B:儘管有A,B還是出現了(A,B互不影響)若A是正,那B就是負的。
  例如:Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Lampe says, chaos could easily result in many countries.
  解釋:miracle奇蹟,表正向,則but後的chaos是一個表負向的詞。
  (2)while:五個含義:
  A. although:雖然,儘管
  B. as long as:只要
  C. whereas, but:錶轉折
  D.when:當。。。的時候
  E. n. 表一段時間
  例如:While ducks offer many advantages over hens, they must be given greater quality of food, especially if regular eggs are desired.
  解釋:原文在本段之前講鴨子的好,在本段之後講它的不好。
  (3)Albeit:儘管,雖然
  例如:Albeit true but not now.
  雅思閱讀關係詞三:表並列:A and B
  A...and B...
  (1) 並列雙方性質相同;
  (2) 當A、B都比較複雜時,應該從最後一項找起,根據B的形式到前文找到A
  例如:The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.
  解釋:此句話中共有四個and ,第一個and 並列of 結構,第二個and 並列fumes和toxic,第三個and並列taxicabs, lorries 和buses, 第四個and並列full of …, torn by… 和thronged…
  雅思閱讀關係詞四:表遞進:沒有轉折的意思,後項承接上文
  A furthermore B
  A moreover B
  A besides B
  A爲正向,B 仍爲正向。
  雅思閱讀關係詞五:表順序或過程
  (1) first, then, next, later on, finally
  (2) 1st, 2nd, 3rd…
  (3) in the first place, in the second place…
  (4) before…, after…
  (5) once, until, as soon as,…
  雅思閱讀關係詞六:特殊的關鍵詞
人名,地名,時間,數字,生詞(這是最好的定位標準,多以A---A形式重現)
  雅思閱讀關係詞七:比較級,類比
  對比

  (1) as…as, like 類比
  (2) more…than, unlike 對比
  (3) 不同的時間導致強的對比關係
  例如:一段講1840年,…
  1919年.。。
  二段講2003年出現了A++(生詞)…
  問題是,2003年人們有了A++, 1840年的時候人們沒有什麼?
  (4) 不同的地點導致強對比關係
  例如:In Australia, only,….
  In Asia, many, A(生詞)
  問題是,Australia缺什麼?
  雅思閱讀關係詞八:例如
A for example = :=—— B A是理論,B是解釋
  雅思閱讀關係詞九:因果關係
  (1) 大因果關係/分句間因果關係(即:原因、結果是兩句話)
  because, in that, as, since, for, so(that), therefore, thus, hence, as a result
  (2) 小因果關係/句內因果關係(在一句話中,通過v.來表達)
  例如:Increased air temperature brought about higher sea levels.
  Cause, lead to, result in/ from, contribute to, pose, help, create, affect, influence, attribute to.
  Attribute A to B, 把A歸因於B (因爲B所以A) 

雅思閱讀出題點高頻關鍵詞