提高學習效率 國外大學最流行的5種筆記法

花一點時間反思下自己的筆記技巧，是否能有所改進、提高效率？畢竟一份好的筆記對最終成績至關重要。以最適合自己的方法記筆記，養成習慣，堅持下去，一年、兩年……這種習慣會逐漸成爲你的一筆財富，並伴隨你走入職業生涯。

今天我們爲大家介紹國外大學最流行的5種筆記法，保證讓你學習效率蹭蹭蹭地提高。

#1康奈爾法（Cornell Method）

The Cornell Method has been and remains one of the most popular note-taking strategies amongst students today. The technique can be seen above and in the accompanying diagram. You simply divide up your notes into 3 right column is home to the general area. This is where you keep your most important ideas that the teacher has covered during class. It is important that you try to summarise as much as possible and to be smart when note taking (see #4). The left area serves to compliment the general area. Writing notes in the margins helps us understand and relate each part of our notes. This section may develop during the class itself or at the end of it. The last section labelled ‘summary’ should be left blank during class as it is intended for use when you are reviewing/ studying the class notes. This lessens the need to keep up with the teacher’s delivery and write fast. You should try to develop a short summary of key points in this section for greater reflection of the class notes.
康奈爾法一直是學生最歡迎的筆記方法之一。依照這種方法，你只要把筆記分成3部分。右邊是普遍區，這兒記課堂上老師講過的重點。你要做的就是總結，並學着聰明點記筆記（參見＃4）。中間區域是普遍區的補充。在頁邊空白處寫批註有助於理解和關聯每一部分筆記。這個部分可以在課堂結束時寫。左邊是“摘要”部分，這部分上課時先不寫，留到下課溫習筆記時再補充。這樣你就不需要時時刻刻緊跟老師語速，也不用奮筆疾書。你應該在這個區域做要點總結，以更好地反映課堂筆記。

#2摺頁筆記法（Split Page Method）

This type of Note Taking Methods have similarities with the Cornell Method however it is still a principle unto itself. The idea is that you divide the page vertically into two sections. A main idea and secondary ideas.
The idea is that, while you are taking notes, you are organising everything simultaneously. This method may require some adjustment at first but in the long run, it will help you to better optimise your studytime when using our notes.

這種方法與康奈爾法有相似之處，但它有一項獨特的原則：把頁面垂直分爲兩部分，一部分是主要思想，另一部分是次要思想。
摺頁筆記法的核心是：你在寫筆記的同時，也在組織所有內容。這種方法可能需要適應一段時間，但時間久了，它會幫助你優化學習時間。

#3 視覺輔助（ Visual Aids）

This method is based on the use of visual aids to improve how the brain processes information. It involves using pictures, graphs, diagrams, etc. Rather than writing long paragraphs of information, our brain follows the information sequentially. The use of colours and other visual elements such as different sized letters, also known as supernotes, favours the user. Because of this, Mind Maps are becoming one of the most widespread and effective Note Taking methods. These resources make it possible to develop ideas and connections easily in a visual environment. Our Mind Map tool includes a function that allows you to“Convert to Note“. This allows you to move all the information on your Mind Map to a digital Note with a single click.
這種方法基於視覺輔助來幫助大腦處理信息，它涉及到圖片、圖表等。我們的大腦不是一下子處理大段信息，而是循序漸進。不同的顏色、不同大小的字母和其他視覺元素稱爲上注，很方便學生。正因如此，思維導圖成爲最廣泛和最有效的筆記法之一。這些元素會幫助你在視覺環境中輕鬆開發想法、創造聯繫。思維導圖工具包含一項功能——“轉換爲筆記”。只需輕輕一點，思維導圖上的信息便會移動到電子筆記本中。

#4符號和縮寫（Symbols and Abbreviations）

No matter which Note Taking Methods you use to take notes, there will be times when you cannot keep pace with the class and your wrist will begin to hurt you from writing. Therefore it is important that you developyour own language of symbols so that you can write more with little effort. Once the class is over, you can always “translate” your notes that you took during class. This will leave you with your own ‘language’ of notes.
無論你使用哪種筆記方法，都可能出現上課難以跟進，手腕發酸的情況。因此，開發自己的符號語言很重要，這樣就可以事半功倍了。上完課以後，你可以“翻譯”在課堂上記的符號筆記。這會讓你有一套自己的符號語言。

#5劃出要點（Underline Key Points）

It’s advisable to underline the most important learning concepts of the lesson, as they will stand out more clearly and you’ll be more inclined to memorize them. In addition, the notes will be less monotonous and you can review them more quickly, since you can use the underline parts as a guide and won’t need to read the entire text every time you go to study.
建議你劃出課堂中最重要的概念，這樣它們會更顯眼，也更容易記住，而且筆記不會那麼單調，你可以快速過一遍重點，省下通讀全篇的時間。