1983年高考英語試題·附答案
1983年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試
英語試題
一、單詞辨音
將下列各詞，按元音讀音，分別寫在相應的元音音標後面（本題共8分，每詞0. 5分。抄詞如拼錯，不給分）
例：[au] house now
die, field, heard, peace, fly, keep, high, work
third,>die, field, heard, peace, fly, keep, high, work
1. [aI] ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
2. [i:] ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
3. [E:] ________ ________ ________ ________
4. [Eu] ________ ________ ________ ________
二、拼寫單詞
下列各句中，每句都有一個詞拼錯。把拼錯的詞的正確拼法寫在右邊的括號內（本題共10分，每小題0. 5分）
1. She is my arnt. ( )
2. Beijing is the capitol of China. ( )
3. He wants to join the air forse. ( )
4. Hold the miror to your mouth. ( )
5. The picture was drown by him. ( )
6. Is there any big liberary in your town? ( )
7. He felt from the top of the wall yesterday. ( )
8. His mother bought him a bycicle. ( )
9. They dicided to go to the museum. ( )
10. It’s a plesure to meet you. ( )
11. Which basket is the heavyest? ( )
12. They should do it themselfs. ( )
13. The soldiers were greatly imspired. ( )
14. It is not necesarry for you to go. ( )
15. He went to study at Wuhan Univercity. s( )
16. The teacher tried to stop the quarral. ( )
17. He reilized that he was wrong. ( )
18. The two countries are saparated by a river. ( )
19. She had once worked in a goverment office. ( )
20. September is the nineth month of the year. ( )
三、單詞釋義
下面I欄中的16個單詞在II欄中都可以找到相當的或接近的解釋。將各單詞前的編號填入同它相配的解釋前邊的括號內。每個解釋只能用一次。（本題共8分，每小題0. 5分。）
I II
例：i. excellent (ii) answer
ii. reply (i) very good
1. breakfast ( ) be afraid of
2. soon ( ) between warm and cold
3. dirty ( ) T-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">
4. fetch ( ) very big
5. fear ( ) mend
6. winter ( ) the first meal of the day
7. repeat ( ) make the meaning clear
8. huge ( ) place where patients are treated
9. improve ( ) in a short time
10. prepare ( ) say or do again
11. arrive ( ) allow
12. hospital ( ) the season between autumn and spring
13. repair ( ) become or make better
14. cool ( ) not clean
15. explain ( ) go and bring back
16. permit ( ) make ready or get ready
四、句型轉換（本題共12分，每小題1. 5分）
改成一般疑問句：
1. She often wrote to her classmates in those days.
就劃線部分提問：
2. This theatre was built in 1964.
3. She stopped washing her clothes because she had something else to do.
4. He has worked in the shop for five years.
改成被動語態：
5. Tom turned on the radio.
6. Grandma will take care of my sister.
改成間接引語：,
7. ”I’ve bought a new lamp, ” he said to me.
8. ”Don’t mention it again, ” she said to her husband.
五、選擇答案
在A、B、C、D 四個答案中，選出一個正確答案，把它前面的字母填入左邊的括號內。對原文不得作任何改動（本題共20分，每小題1分）
例：B. He arrived in London ________ plane.
A. with B. by
C. on &eight-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 162.0pt 225.0pt 288.0pt">C. on1. “Isn’t your uncle an engineer?” “ ________ “
A. No, he isn’t. B. No, he is.
C. Yes, he isn’t. D. Yes, he does.
2. About ________ of the workers in that steel works are young people.
A. third-fifths B. three-fifths
C. three-fives D. three-fifth
3. No one knew Mr. Benson’s address ________ his daughter.
A. except B. excepts
C. only D. beside
4. ________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.
C. He was told D. Having told
5. Egypt is famous ________ its pyramids.
A. of B. in
C. about D. for
6. What’s the language ________ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken
C. be spoken D. to speak
7. Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.
A. make friend with B. make friends of
C. make friends D. make friends with
8. These boys ________ our football team.
A. are belong to B. are belonged to
C. belong to D. belong of
9. This straw hat ________ me.
A. doesn’t fit for B. isn’t fit
SPAC. doesn’t fit D. fits to
10. My brother ________ the Youth League for two years.
A. has been in B. has entered
C. has taken part in D. has joined into
11. ”I haven’t been to Guilin yet. ”
“I haven’t been there, ________. ”
A. too B. also
C. either D. neither
12. These apples look ________.
A. nicely B. nice
C. well D. sweetly
13. John did badly in the sports meet. I did even ________
A. worst B. more bad
C. also badly D. worse
14. Can we do our work better with ________ money and ________ people?
A. lesser, few B. less, fewer
C. little, less D. few, less
15. Miss Smith is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother
C. Mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s
16. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, ________ ?
A. will there not B. will there
C. is there D. will it be
17. The doctor ________ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to
D. who the nurse is talking
18. You’ll miss the train ________ you hucrry up.
A. unless B. as
C. if D. until
19. ________ we have today!
A. A fine weather B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather D. What fine weather
20. People couldn’t help ________ the foolish emperor in the procession.
. laugh at B. to laugh at
C. laughing at D. laughing on
