禽流感常用英語詞彙及生化術語(二)
紫外線 ultraviolet radiation
消毒劑 disinfectants
防護服 protective clothing,masks of N95-type
撲殺(動物) cull,stamp out, destroy
獸體 carcasses 帶病毒的(動物)糞便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
機械性傳媒 mechanical vectors
自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
抗傳染 resistant to infection
流感流行 influenza pandemic 禽傳人 birds-to-human transmission
人傳人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu
世界衛生組織全球流感監測網絡 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
網絡實驗室 network laboratories H5N1類禽流感 H5N1 strain
預防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
有與其它流感病毒交換基因的傾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from ther species.
現有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
注射疫苗 vaccinate (病毒)分離 isolate
原型病毒 prototype virus
正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus
哺乳動物病毒mammalian virus
流感病毒屬Influenza Virus 原型疫苗 prototype vaccine
H5N1原型病毒 H5N1prototype virus
儲存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
突然發病 sudden onset
引發流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic
病毒突變 mutate,virus mutation 基因交換 gene swapping
基因重組 genetic recombination
基因易變 genetically labile
宿主的防禦能力host defense
(基因)複製錯誤 replication errors 基因修復 gene repair
抗原變體antigenic variant
抗原變異 antigenic variation
抗原飄移 antigenic drift
抗原位移 antigenic shift 從病毒中獲取遺傳物質 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
“混合器” “mixing vessel”
流感的亞型 influenza subtype
自然免疫力 natural immunity
消毒劑 disinfectants
防護服 protective clothing,masks of N95-type
撲殺(動物) cull,stamp out, destroy
獸體 carcasses 帶病毒的(動物)糞便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
機械性傳媒 mechanical vectors
自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)
抗傳染 resistant to infection
流感流行 influenza pandemic 禽傳人 birds-to-human transmission
人傳人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu
世界衛生組織全球流感監測網絡 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network
網絡實驗室 network laboratories H5N1類禽流感 H5N1 strain
預防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
有與其它流感病毒交換基因的傾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from ther species.
現有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines
注射疫苗 vaccinate (病毒)分離 isolate
原型病毒 prototype virus
正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus
哺乳動物病毒mammalian virus
流感病毒屬Influenza Virus 原型疫苗 prototype vaccine
H5N1原型病毒 H5N1prototype virus
儲存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines
突然發病 sudden onset
引發流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic
病毒突變 mutate,virus mutation 基因交換 gene swapping
基因重組 genetic recombination
基因易變 genetically labile
宿主的防禦能力host defense
(基因)複製錯誤 replication errors 基因修復 gene repair
抗原變體antigenic variant
抗原變異 antigenic variation
抗原飄移 antigenic drift
抗原位移 antigenic shift 從病毒中獲取遺傳物質 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
“混合器” “mixing vessel”
流感的亞型 influenza subtype
自然免疫力 natural immunity