詞彙精選:composition的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
n.
寫作;作曲 [U]
例句:
The composition of the report took two months.
寫這份報告花了兩個月時間。
例句:
He had a more compelling reason for choosing composition over piano performance.
他有更充分的理由選擇作曲,放棄鋼琴表演。
作品;作文;(大型)樂曲 [C]
例句:
Her composition is flawless.
她的作文完美無瑕。
例句:
The composition of the symphony took three years.
這部交響樂創作了三年。
構成,組成;構圖;成分 [U,C]
例句:
The composition of the male eye makes it attuned to motion and direction.
男性眼睛的構成使之適合運動和方向。
例句:
Its composition and line remained him of an Italian painting he knew well.
其構圖與線條使他想起一幅他熟悉的意大利油畫。
合成物,混合物(尤指人造的)[C]
例句:
The composition of gut bacteria can affect brain development and adult behavior.
腸道細菌的合成物會對腦部發育和成人行爲產生一定影響。
氣質,脾性 [U]
例句:
He has a touch of stubbornness in his composition.
他脾氣有點倔。
妥協,和解 [C]
【印】排字 [U]
償還部分欠款而了結債務的協議 [C]
例句:
He made a composition with his creditors.
他與債主達成了和解協議。
二、詞義辨析:
composition,article,essay,paper,prose,thesis,theme,dissertation
這些名詞均含“文章”或“論文”之意。composition多指學校里老師給學生的作文練習。article多指在報刊、雜誌上發表的非文藝性的文章,包括新聞報導、學術論文等。essay指任何一種非小說性的,篇幅不長、結構簡練的文章,如論說文、報道、評論、諷刺性雜文等。paper正式用詞,多指在學術刊物上發表或在學術會議上宣讀的專題論文,也指高等學校的學期論文,或學校裏的作文練習。prose專指散文。thesis既可指畢業論文、學位論文,又可指一般的爲闡述學術觀點而寫的論文。theme一般指大學或高中生作爲作業所寫的篇幅有限、較完整論述某個觀點的文章。也可指作品或談話的主要論題。dissertation書面語用詞,指獨立研究後所寫的較爲詳細的專題文章;也可指學位論文。
三、相關短語:
musical composition
樂曲
composition board
組合板
四、參考例句:
Her composition is flawless.
她的作文完美無瑕。
the chemical composition of the soil
土壤中的化學成分
He made a composition with his creditors.
他與債主達成了和解協議。
His composition is far superior to mine.
他的作文比我的好多了。
Your composition has improved tremendously, Jack!
傑克,你的作文水平大大進步了!
Fertilizers can modify the composition of soil.
肥料可以改變土壤的成分。
This is a composition for the violin.
這是一首小提琴曲子。
The teacher singled out one composition for class discussion.
教師挑選出一篇作文來供課堂上討論。
Your composition contains too many mistakes; write anew.
你的作文錯誤太多,重新寫吧。
The composer was proposed to decompose his composition into components.
作曲家被建議將其作品分解成單元。