詞彙精選：school的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

n.

（中、小）學校 [C]

例句：

Our son's at boarding-school we only see him during the holidays.

我們的兒子在寄宿學校,所以我們只能在假期見到他。

例句：

The headmaster ranks at that boarding school.

在那所寄宿學校，校長地位最高。

例句：

School begins next Tuesday.

下星期二開學。

專業學校，專科學校 [C]

例句：

He was born in 1921 and once studied in the Guangdong Provincial Art School.

他出生於1921年，曾就讀於廣東省立藝術專科學校。

【美】【非正式】學院，大學，上大學時期

（高等院校的）學院，系 [C]

例句：

What was your experience in film school like?

可否談談你在大學電影系的經歷?

例句：

The graduate school is recruiting students you can try.

研究生院在招生，你可以試試啊！

學派，流派 [C]

例句：

This is the argument of the school.

這就是流行學派的論據。

例句：

The Prague School has three important points.

布拉格學派有三個至爲重要的觀點。

上學，上學階段 [U]

例句：

At school she had been captain of the hockey team and had won the gymnastics trophy two years running.

上學時她做曲棍球隊長，連着兩年得了體操獎盃。

例句：

My kid is going to school next year.

我的孩子過年該上學了。

上課（或上學）時間 [U]

例句：

The children's clinic was open during school hours.

學校診療所在學校上課的時間是開診的。

例句：

I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a. m. and ends about3.30 p. m.

我對英國學校的作息時間很滿意因爲學校大約上午9點開始上課，下午3點半左右放學。

學校全體師生

例句：

Soon the whole school knew about her win.

不久，全校師生都知道她獲勝了。

例句：

The head teacher told the school at assembly.

校長在全校學生大會上講話。

羣 [C]

例句：

He saw a school of porpoises.

他看見過海豚羣。

例句：

The water was clear to the bottom. A school of tiny fish flicked hither and thither.

河水清澈見底，一羣小魚悠然地游來游去。

v.

【正式】訓練，使學會 [T]

例句：

They schooled that horse well.

他們把那匹馬訓練得得心應手。

例句：

I have schooled myself to remain calm under pressure.

我練就一副在壓力之下保持鎮靜的本領。

【正式】教育，培養 [T]

例句：

He is well schooled in foreign languages.

他在外語方面受過良好教育。

例句：

She should be schooled with her peers.

她應當與她的同齡人一起接受教育。

約束，剋制；控制

例句：

You should learn to school your behavior.

你要學會約束自己的行爲。

例句：

He schooled the situation completely.

他完全控制住了局面。

懲罰，懲戒 [T]

例句：

The badass was schooled yesterday.

那個壞蛋昨天受到了教訓。

負擔…的學費 [T]

例句：

Tom promised to school me.

湯姆同意擔負我的學費。

二、詞義辨析：

college,university,institute,school,academy

這些名詞均含有“學院，大學”之意。college多指大學內的學院，分科學院或科目較少的高等學校。university主要指綜合大學，一般由多個學院組成。當泛指大學時通常用college表示。institute指設立有專門學科的學院，如外語學院、地質學院、建築學院等。school指大學所屬的學院或系。academy指(高等)專科院校或研究專門學術的學校。

三、相關短語：

boarding school

n. 寄宿學校

correspondence school

n. 函授學校

day school

n.日校,無宿舍學校,走讀學校

elementary school

n.1.小學

flying school

n.飛行學校,航空學校

grade school

n.<美>小學,初等學校

graduate school

n. 研究所研究生院

grammar school

n. 語文小學

high school

n.1.【美】中學

junior high school

初級中學,初中

night school

n.夜校

normal school

n. 正態分佈；師範學校

四、參考例句：

Does your school charge school fees?

你們學校收費嗎？

School let out early.

學校放學早。

School begins next Tuesday.

下星期二開學。

He came school early.

他到學校很早。

School life is routine.

學校的生活平淡無味。

School is never out.

你永遠沒有走出校門。

Is this your school?

這是你的學校嗎？

The school staff is expected to supervise school meals.

學校的教職員應監督學校的膳食。

Secondary school means junior school and high school.

中學是指初中和高中。

Reputation of undergrad school is important for grad school admission.

本科學校的聲望對於研究生院的錄取來說很重要。