詞彙精選：scholarship的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

n.

獎學金 [C]

例句：

She won a scholarship to go to university.

她獲得了上大學的獎學金。

例句：

He failed to obtain a scholarship.

他沒有獲得獎學金。

學問，學識 [U]

例句：

This is a book that displays the considerable scholarship of its author.

這是一本表現作者重大學術成就的書。

例句：

He was the unquestioned leader of American legal scholarship.

他是美國法學界當之無愧的領袖。

二、詞義辨析：

knowledge,learning,scholarship

這些名詞均有“知識、學問”之意。knowledge強調對全部已知或可知的知識的理解。learning指通過研究、經驗或他人傳授而得到的知識；也指熟練掌握知識的過程，有時可指全部學識和智慧的總和。 scholarship側重指經過深入學習、研究而獲得的淵博的、價值較高的知識。

三、參考例句：

Is full scholarship very hard to get?

全額獎學金很難拿到嗎？

How do I apply for this scholarship?

我要怎樣申請這個獎學金？

Jim went to Harvard on a scholarship.

Jim靠獎學金去了哈佛大學就讀。

She won a scholarship to Oxford University.

她獲得了牛津大學的獎學金。

The scholarship helped Martin to tide over a temporary embarrassment.

那筆獎學金幫助馬丁解決了暫時的經濟困難。

His chances for getting the scholarship were very slim.

他獲得獎學金的希望甚微。

You can apply for scholarship and work part-time.

你可以申請獎學金，還可以做兼職。

She won a scholarship to go to university.

她獲得了上大學的獎學金。

She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.

她獲得了去哈佛大學讀書的獎學金。

The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

得獎學金的女孩是相當傑出的.