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詞彙精選:wipe的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:wipe的用法和辨析

n.

擦,拭,揩,抹


例句:

Please give the table mats a quick wipe.

請把桌上的盤碗墊擦一下。


抹布;(溼)紙巾

v.

擦,拭,抹;擦去,拭去,抹去 [I,T]


例句:

Please wipe the table with a dry cloth.

請用幹抹布擦桌子。


例句:

Would you wipe it out with the eraser?

請你用橡皮把它擦掉好嗎?


(用布、手等)擦乾淨,抹掉 [T]


例句:

The mother told her son to wipe his face clean.

母親叫兒子把臉擦乾淨。


例句:

Please wipe your shoes or you will dust the carpet.

請把鞋擦乾淨,要不會把地毯弄髒的。


消除,抹去(計算機、磁帶或錄像機上的信息等)[T]


例句:

The attack is to wipe out data, to delete flies, or to format the hard disk.

常見的攻擊方式是消除數據、刪除文件或者格式化硬盤。


例句:

My boy, wipe these wrong words out with a pencil eraser.

我的孩子,把這些錯字用橡皮擦掉。


抹去(舊事)[T]


例句:

The sooner you wipe that disgrace off your character, the sounder will be your sleep

你把你這種丟人的恥辱抹去得愈快,你就愈能睡得安穩。


例句:

He tried to wipe out the memory of his former girlfriend.

他試圖抹去對前任女友的回憶。


二、詞義辨析:


clean,clear,sweep,dust,mop,wipe,scrub

這些動詞均有“使乾淨”之意。clean是這些動詞中最常用的詞,指將某物或某處的污物等清除掉,弄乾淨。clear指清除不要的東西。sweep指用掃帚等進行清掃,也用作比喻。dust指將積落在物體表面的塵土抹去、撣掉或擦去以保乾淨。mop側重指用拖把擦洗地板,有時也指擦乾淨或擦去。wipe多指用布、紙等物把東西擦淨,也指擦掉某物。scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。


三、相關短語:


wipe away

擦去,揩去


wipe off

刷掉,把…一筆勾銷


wipe out

1.(尤指做滑雪或衝浪等體育運動時)跌倒,翻跌下來2. wipe sb out 使疲憊不堪3. wipe sb/sth out 徹底消滅;全部摧毀


wipe up

v.(把打翻的東西)擦乾淨,消滅


四、參考例句:


I wipe the perspiration off.

我擦去了汗水。


Wipe the surface with a clean sponge.

用乾淨海綿擦拭表面。


Mushrooms wipe with damp paper towel.

蘑菇用溼的毛巾擦洗表面。


The paint won't wipe off easily.

這油漆不容易擦掉。


Wipe that smirk off your face!

別那麼傻笑了!


Wipe the leather with a damp cloth.


And wipe all your kisses off.

擦去你所有的吻


Will you wipe these plates up?

請你把這些盤子擦乾好嗎?


Wipe your feet on the mat.


I wipe my face with this towel.

我用這條毛巾擦臉。