詞彙精選:wear的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
n.
(特定時候或場合穿的)服裝
例句:
We should purchase a formal wear for your interview tomorrow.
爲了明天的面試我們應該去買件正式場合穿的衣服。
例句:
Just casual wear would do.
便裝就可以了。
耐用性;使用率;使用形式
例句:
You'll get more wear out of a dress if you choose one that's darker in colour.
如果你選擇一件顏色更深的裙子你就能穿久一點。
例句:
That pair of shoes got so much less wear.
那雙鞋被穿的次數少多了。
磨損;損壞
例句:
The handle showed signs of wear.
這門把顯示了磨損的痕跡。
例句:
The signs of wear shown on the chair suggest that it had been used for quite a long time.
這把椅子上磨損的痕跡顯示它已經被投入使用很長時間了。
流行的時裝;入時的打扮
例句:
The hat is now in general wear.
那種帽子現在很流行。
例句:
It is the only wear.
這就是現在最流行的東西。
v.
穿;戴;佩戴 [T]
例句:
She is wearing the dress he bought her.
她穿着他給她買的裙子。
例句:
She wears a pair of glasses.
她戴着一副眼鏡。
留着,蓄着(發、須等) [T]
例句:
She wears long hair.
她留着長髮。
例句:
He wore a moustache.
他留着絡腮鬍子。
呈現,流露出(…表情) [T]
例句:
He wore an inexplicable expression.
他臉上流露出讓人難解的表情。
例句:
She wore a look of satisfaction.
她滿是滿足的表情。
穿着流行的時裝;打扮 [T]
例句:
It is a style that is much worn.
這是非常流行的式樣。
例句:
The more extreme punks wear ugliness as their badge.
一些更走極端的龐克則以醜陋的穿着打扮來標明自己的身份。
(船)升(旗);掛(旗) [T]
例句:
The ship is wearing its colours.
那條船掛着船旗。
磨成,擦成;因不斷使用而造成 [T]
例句:
He wears a coat to rags.
他把外套穿得破爛不堪。
消耗;削弱,減少;耗損,磨損(常與 away 連用) [T]
例句:
The footsteps of thousands of visitors had worn away the steps of Mountain Tai.
數以千計的遊客的腳步磨損了泰山上的臺階。
例句:
He wears a hole in the sole of his shoe.
他的鞋底磨出了洞。
使疲乏,使筋疲力盡;折磨;刺激;使煩躁 [I,T]
例句:
Teacher was worn down with fatigue.
老師因勞累而疲乏不堪。
例句:
Those board meetings really wear me out.
那些董事會議,真使我累慘了。
消磨(時間)(常與away或out連用)[T]
例句:
Don't wear away your life in trifles
別把生命消磨在瑣事中。
例句:
I will not, like a sluggard, wear out my youth in idleness at home.
我不願意象個懶人一樣待在家裏,遊手好閒地把我的青春消磨掉。
磨損;用舊 [I]
例句:
Her shoes began to wear.
她的鞋子開始穿舊了。
例句:
Her soles had worn thin.
她的鞋底被磨薄了。
耐用;耐久 [I]
例句:
Heels need to wear well.
高跟鞋需要耐穿。
例句:
Twelve years on, the idea was wearing well.
12年過去了這個主意依然沒有過時。
二、詞義辨析:
wear,dress,put on
這些動詞或詞組均含“穿衣,穿”之意。wear最常用詞,指穿衣、鞋襪或戴手套等,側重穿戴的狀態。dress普通用詞,指給自己或他人穿衣。既表動作又可表狀態。put on普通用語,指把衣服、鞋襪、帽子、手套等戴上去,側重穿戴的動作。
三、相關短語:
wear and tear
v.磨損,折磨
wear away
v.磨損,消逝,衰退,磨減,消磨,虛度
wear down
v.1.磨損;使疲勞;使厭煩;損耗
wear off
v.逐漸減弱,消失,磨損,耗損
wear on
持續下去;緩慢地消逝
wear out
v.1.用壞,穿破 2.(使)筋疲力盡,耗盡
wear the trousers
v.掌權當家
wear thin
磨薄,磨細;減少,打折扣,逐漸消失,變得興味索然
四、參考例句:
Men wear socks but women wear stockings.
男人穿短襪,婦女穿長襪。
Please wear the galosh.
請穿上鞋套。
Traditionally males wear Pajamas.
傳統來說,男性穿寬長褲。
I wear glasses.
我戴眼鏡。
Cowboys wear chaps.
牛仔穿皮套褲。
People wear colorful clothes.
人們穿着色彩鮮豔的衣服。
I sometimes wear contact lenses.
我有時候戴隱形眼鏡。
Soldiers wear a distinctive uniform.
士兵們穿着特製的制服。
Many people wear glasses here.
這裏不少人是戴眼鏡的。
Don't wear a hat.
不要戴帽子。