詞彙精選：warrant的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

n.

授權證，委任狀，許可證

例句：

The police obtained a search warrant for his house.

警察拿到了搜查他家的搜查證。

例句：

Equipment is Allocated by warrant.

設備已經按照令狀分配好了。

正當理由，依據；證明

例句：

He had no warrant for his suspicion.

他沒有理由那麼懷疑。

例句：

There is some warrant for holding back on full-scale aid.

有理由不進行全面援助。

v.

授權，批准 [T]

例句：

The law warrants this procedure.

這一程序是法律批准的。

保證，擔保 [T]

例句：

The ancient painting is warranted to be finished in Ming Dynasty.

那幅古畫被證實是繪於明代。

例句：

All entrants must warrant that their entry is entirely their own work.

所有參賽者必須保證其參賽作品完全是自己創作的。

辯解 [T]

例句：

Nothing can warrant such insolence.

這種無理是無可辯解的。

二、詞義辨析：

justify,warrant

這兩個動詞均含“爲……提供理由或根據”之意。justify強調所提供的根據或理由不僅會迎合理性還滿足了良心，並且含“如果不提供理由辨護就會受到非難”的意味。warrant指有充分的理由或有必要做某事。

三、相關短語：

death warrant

n.死刑執行令,致命打擊

bench warrant

法院拘票

stock warrant

認股權證，可轉讓票據

subscription warrant

認股憑證，認股權證

dividend warrant

股利券,股息單

search warrant

n. 搜索證

warrant officer

n. 准尉

arrest warrant

【法】 逮捕證:拘提狀

stock-purchase warrant

【經】 準購股份證

四、參考例句：

Nothing can warrant such insolence.

這種無理是無可辯解的。

He had no warrant for his suspicion.

他沒有理由那麼懷疑。

They issued a warrant for her arrest.

當局發出了逮捕她的令狀。

There is no warrant for such criticism.

這種批評毫無根據。

There is some warrant for holding back on full-scale aid.

有理由不進行全面援助。

The police obtained a search warrant for his house.

警察拿到了搜查他家的搜查證。

Samuel Evan Lake has a warrant for his arrest.

我局被批准逮捕薩繆爾·伊萬·雷克。

I warrant you were frighted, weren't you?

一定把你嚇壞了吧？

Mere flushing with water doesn't warrant the code.

只用水沖洗不能保證符合診療標準。

A magistrate may issue a warrant authorizing an authorized officer to enter and search the premises.

裁判司則可發出令狀，授權獲授權人員進入及搜查該樓宇。