詞彙精選：fling的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義：
n.
投，擲，拋
恣意，一時的放縱
例句：
At least I can say that it wasn't fling.
至少我可以說那不是一時的放縱。
例句：
She claims she had a brief fling with him 30 years ago.
她聲稱在30年前曾和他有過一段短暫的風流韻事。
v.
扔，擲，拋，丟，摔 [I,T]
例句：
Fling a grenade at the enemy.
向敵人擲手榴彈。
例句：
The wedding guests were given confetti to fling at the Bride and groom.
參加婚禮的客人們拿到了向新郎和新娘拋撒的五彩紙屑。
急伸，猛動，猛撲，猛衝，急行 [I,T]
例句：
She flung her arms around my neck and kissed me.
她突然張開手臂摟住我的脖子，然後吻了我一下。
例句：
He flung himself to the floor.
他突然跳到地板上。
投身於，致力於 [I,T]
例句：
She flung herself into her career.
她一心撲在事業上。
例句：
I flung myself into poetry.
我全身心投入詩歌創作。
二、詞義辨析：
throw,cast,fling,heave,hurl,pitch,toss
這些動詞均有“拋、投、擲”之意。throw普通用詞，使用廣泛，僅指用力拋擲，不涉及動作方式或感情色彩。cast常可與throw互換，指迅速扔出一個重量較輕的物體。fling指用力投擲，或因感情激動而粗暴地或漫無目的地扔東西。 heave指把重物舉起後扔出。hurl通常指用力投擲，動作迅猛，所投擲的距離也較遠。pitch指隨意地、輕輕地擲或扔，側重方向性和有明確的目標。toss指無什麼目的地、輕輕地、隨意地擲或扔，所扔擲的東西一般都比較輕。
三、相關短語：
fling off
甩開,拋開,避開,跑開
highland fling
n.蘇格蘭高地舞
四、參考例句：
Fling a grenade at the enemy.
向敵人擲手榴彈。
They had a brief fling years ago.
多年前，他們有過一段短暫的風流韻事。
Kernel-pults fling corn kernels and butter at zombies.
玉米粒投擲機向殭屍們投擲玉米粒和黃油。
She claims she had a brief fling with him 30 years ago.
她聲稱在30年前曾和他有過一段短暫的風流韻事。
Don't fling mud at him just because you don't like him.
不要因爲你不喜歡他就誹謗他。
It's good to fling off heavy clothing now that spring is here.
春天到了,脫去笨重的冬裝真讓人高興。
Don't fling your clothes about on the chair; hang them up.
別把衣服亂扔在椅子上，把它們掛起來。
The wedding guests were given confetti to fling at the Bride and groom.
參加婚禮的客人們拿到了向新郎和新娘拋撒的五彩紙屑。
He had the impulse to start up, to fling open the door.
他有一種衝動，想要跳起來，拉開房門。
Fling aside all cares and throw yourself into the new task.
丟開一切顧慮，全力投入新的工作吧。
