當前位置

首頁 > 英語學習 > 高考英語 > 2017高考英語改錯題技巧

2017高考英語改錯題技巧

推薦人: 來源: 閱讀: 2.95K 次

2017年高考馬上就要開始了,大家在複習備考過程中一定要了解改錯題技巧,下面是本站小編爲你整理關於2017高考英語改錯題技巧的內容,希望大家喜歡!

2017高考英語改錯題技巧
  2017高考英語改錯題技巧

高考中英語改錯題有1:1:2:6的規律,即正確一行,缺詞一行,多詞一二行,錯詞六行。答題時請從以下幾點着眼:

1.句中的時態、主謂、代詞一致嗎?

2.句中的謂語完整嗎?

3.習慣用法固定搭配正確嗎?

4.冠詞、形容詞、副詞及關係詞得當嗎?

5.該用被動語態嗎?

6.從句的連接詞對了嗎?

7.從句中的謂語完整嗎?

英語短文改錯秒殺法一、查時態是否一致

時態錯誤幾乎是每年NMET短文改錯中必設的改錯題。要有目的地去檢查文中的每一個謂語動詞的時態與上下文、語境以及該句的時間狀語是否相符和一致。例如: Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (NMET' 93) is 應改爲was, 使之與時間狀語in the past一致。

英語短文改錯秒殺法二、查主謂是否一致

在檢查謂語動詞的時態和語態是否正確的同時,還要注意檢查該動詞在人稱和數上是否與主語保持了一致。例如:

ne may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (NMET' 94)cost應改爲costs,因 其主語是it(爲形式主語),且上下文均爲一般現在時。

new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class…(NMET'93)由or連接的兩個以上的主語應由靠近謂語的主語來決定謂語的單複數形式,故become應改爲becomes。

主謂語一致的情況較爲複雜,考生平時學習要留心歸納。有些特殊句式的主謂一致問題很容易被忽視,如倒裝句、關係代詞在定語從句中做主語的情況等,答題時要高度重視。

英語短文改錯秒殺法三、查指代是否一致

對於短文中出現的每一個代詞都要查一下它所指代的內容以及在句中的作用,注意其數、格、詞性是否正確和前後一致,包括人稱代詞、指標代詞、反身代詞、關係代詞以及疑問代詞等。指代錯誤也是高考改錯題中常設的改錯題。例如:

climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe…(NMET'92)根據上下文 ,句中的They屬指代不一致,應改爲We。

game speaks for themselves. ( MET'90) 句中的反身代詞themselves應改爲單數itself,因爲指代的是單數主語the game。

英語短文改錯秒殺法四、查平行結構是否平行一致

由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only …but also…,as well as等並列連詞和詞 組連接的結構可稱爲平行結構。平行結構在詞性、時態、非謂語動詞的形式上往往要求前後一致。答題時要留心平行結構前後是否對等平行,這也是常設的錯誤。例如:

Modern people know…,have better food,and to live in cleaner surroundings.(NMET'93)應將 to live前的to刪掉,因爲and連接的是know,have,live三個並列平行的謂語動詞,其時態和形式必須一致。

英語短文改錯秒殺法五、查名詞的單複數與修飾詞語或上下文是否一致

名詞數的錯誤也是高考常設的改錯題。要查一下名詞是否可數,與其修飾語是否一致。例如:

1.…They have been to Europe many time. (NMET'92)time(次)顯然與修飾語many不一致,應改爲times。

2.(They) … asked me lots of question.(NMET'96)question 是可數名詞,其修飾詞是lots of,當然應該用複數questions。

英語短文改錯秒殺法六、查行文邏輯是否一致

查這方面的錯誤應從文章整體內容出發,通篇考慮,以行爲單位是難以發現這種錯誤的。邏輯不一致主要是由肯定與否定、關聯詞語以及動詞(如come與go,take與bring)的誤用所造成的,應多從這方面去查找。 例如:

people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.(NM ET'93)根據行文邏輯,這裏不應該由since來引導原因狀語從句,而應該是when/whenever或if來引導時間或 條件狀語從句。

tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (NMET'91)根據行文邏輯,表示並列關係的and 應改爲表示轉折關係的but。

  短文改錯常見錯誤類型:

1. 謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點,常見動詞錯誤類型有①一般現在時與一般過去時錯用;②and前後動詞時態不一致;③主謂不一致; ④缺少動詞,特別是be動詞; ⑤第三人稱單數形式錯用;⑥主動語態和被動語態錯用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改爲do,錯誤類型屬於①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改爲visited, 錯誤類型屬於②) Therewill an important game next month. (will後加be,錯誤類型屬於④) Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改爲were,錯誤類型屬於③)

2. 名詞的常見錯誤:單複數名詞錯用,可數名詞與不可數名詞錯用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改爲subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改爲words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改爲knowledge)

3. 連詞錯誤 連詞包括關係代詞、副詞,並列連詞and/ or/but等。關於連詞,一般考查從句關係who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (錯用了who的所有格形式,改爲whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應該是並列的關係而非轉折,but改爲and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意爲“儘管”,不能再跟but連用,所以去掉but)

4. 冠詞錯誤:誤用a和an(根據單詞的第一個音素來判定);誤用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改爲the,thesame 是固定搭配) Aseveryone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可數名詞需用冠詞,所以其前加a) I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可數名詞,故have後加a)

5. 形容詞和副詞錯誤:系動詞後用形容詞(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動詞smell/feel);詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動詞、形容詞)。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾) Mypronunciation was terribly.(was後用形容詞,terribly改爲terrible.)

6. 代詞錯誤:代詞的主格和賓格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )錯誤;反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用錯誤;代詞的單數和複數使用錯誤;代詞指代錯誤;多代詞或少代詞。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. (me 改爲myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. (other後加s) What’smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. (him改爲them)

7. 非謂語動詞的常見錯誤:不定式、動名詞作主語、賓語時;and連接的不定式或動名詞前後不一致(尤其距離較遠時);介詞後用動名詞形式作賓語;某些動詞後要求接動名詞或不定式。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 後需接動名詞,talk改爲talking) But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主語,應改爲going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. (介詞後用動名詞形式作賓語,read改爲reading) Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and連接的不定式或動名詞前後不一致,故saw改爲seeing)

8. 介詞錯誤:詞組中的介詞誤用;介詞意思理解偏差;介詞的多用或少用 Thereare too many people among my family. (among改爲in,in myfamily 爲固定搭配) I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉at, themoment 引導從句)

  15個英語萬能過渡句型

01

那就是(說)……;亦即……

That is to say,。。。

That is ,。。。

Namely,。。。

That is to say, it is possible for it to show various colors。

也就是說,它表現出多種多樣的顏色是可能的。

02

基於這個理由

For this reason,。。。

For this reason, prices can supposedly never go down。

出於這個原因,可以推測價格不會下降。

03

我們有理由相信。。……

We have reasons to believe (that)。。。

We have abundant reasons to believe that he is a good comrade。

我們有充分的理由相信他是一位好同志。

04

事實上

As a matter of fact,。。。

in fact

As a matter of fact, you‘ve been there many times。

事實上, 你曾有過太多次這樣的體驗

05

例如

For example,。。。

Take。。。for example。

Let me take Edison for example。

讓我以愛迪生爲例。

06

此外,我們不應忽視。。……

Besides(In addition), we should not neglect。。。

Besides, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society。

此外,我們不應該忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。

07

相反地……

on the contrary,。。。

by contrast,。。。

On the contrary, many people defended him。

相反,很多人還爲他進行辯護。

08

另一方面

On the other hand,。。。

On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducingpollution。

政府應嚴格執法?另一方面?大衆也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。

09

然而很可惜的是。。。

However, it is a pity that。。。

However, it is a pity that he always does not work hard。

然而,很可惜的是他總是不用功。

010

換言之……

in other words。。。

to put it differently

In other words, you should read and speak English everyday。

換句話說,你應該讀每天讀英文和說英文。

011

別人可能認爲這是事實,但我不是。我認爲……

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don‘t。 I believe that。。。

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don‘t。 I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end。

別人可能認爲這是事實,但我不是。我認爲如果你有很大的決心和毅力,成功最後一定屬於你。

012

從此以後,我已發現

Ever since then, I have found that。。。

Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life。

從此之後,我已發現微笑是避免我們日常生活中發生糾紛的最好辦法。

013

這樣說來,假如…當然毫無疑問地。。。

In this light, If。。。,there can surely be no doubt(that)。。。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere。

這樣說來?假如我們能善用時間?當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。

014

更嚴重的是。。……

What is more serious is (that)。。。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife。

更嚴重的是?我們不珍惜野生動物

015

鑑於社會的實際需要……

In view of the practical need of society,。。。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English。

鑑於社會的實際需要賂愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。



猜你感興趣:

1.2017高考英語完形填空解題技巧

2.2017高考英語閱讀理解技巧

3.2017高考英語得分方法

4.2017高考英語選擇題答題方法

5.2017高考英語語法填空題答題方法