高中英語完型填空的專項練習介紹

完型填空是高考的題型之一，所佔的分數也比較的多，學生需要做好這類型的題目，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來關於完形填空的專項練習，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　高中英語完型填空的專項練習

purpose was to become the star on our football meant__1__Miller King，who was the best __2__at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__.

Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4__ looked very__5__，but he didnt cry.

That season，I__6__all of Millers records while he__7__the home games from the went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，__8__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers __9__.

One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __10__going over a fence—which wasnt__11__to climb if you had both arms.I?m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __12__ even that challenge he accepted.I__13__ him move slowly over the we were finally __14__ on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn’t tell you this during the season，but you did__15__k you for filling in for__16__.”

His words freed me from my bad __17__.I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a ged but not defeated，he was__18__ahead of me.I was right to have __19__ that day on，I grew __20__ and a little more real.

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Cloze 　(2015·新課標全國)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 善舉的力量 254 16分鐘 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ 1 my ly to Feed.”

At this store，a 2 like this is not 10­year­old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.

In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of my 17­year­old suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about were 8 on cash ourselves，but... well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do!All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of 12 ，he lit up and thanked us with 13 I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family might need，he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful 15 for our days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 !Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have 18 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping 'll go a long way with them.

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Cloze 　(2015·北京)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 一份溫暖的禮物 430 18分鐘 A Welcome Gift

Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.

The next morning, 3 ， their happiness one had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent(管理員) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.

“Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person，” his mother said.

“What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead?” Dario asked.

They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(綵帶) and pretty lights.

Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

“I heard you playing the other night，”she said，“The sounds woke me out of bed.I 14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”

Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 15 you an apology，” she said.“I didn't 16 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”

“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 17 music.”

“These songs are beautiful music，” Dario's mother said.“We will be 18 to play them in the evening.”

“And we won't play so loud or late!” Dario was already looking forward to 19 the new than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.

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Cloze 　(2015·湖北)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 誠實的回報 291 16分鐘 “Daily Star，sir.” called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty 1 voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 shops would soon close，and all the people would go would have to go home too，carrying the papers 3 had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 4 for his mother and some seeds for his was why he had bought the papers with all his 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.

“You don't know the 6 of selling must shout.‘Hot news! Bomb bursting!’” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“ 7 it's not in the paper at all，” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see，and you'll 9 out and get your money，”Chad said.

It was a new 10 to thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was 12 that he would not tell a gh he was 13 a poor newsboy，he had been 14 some good things.

The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 ral boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a boy 18 at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder 19 .“You're just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 20 lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well­paid job because he told the truth.

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Cloze 　(2015·四川)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 後院的歡樂 318 17分鐘 My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the first year，I 1 feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels had no 2 coming up right to me for the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didn't I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃)ly they came to 4 me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.

That second year，the rabbits 5 me，and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them，I 6 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long 8 ，with a keen eye on those teeth，and 9 ，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later，while 10 ，she would even turn her back to me. 11 when she was facing away，I reached out and 12 scratched(搔)her back with my didn't move.

By year three，the rabbits and the groundhog were groundhog 13 didn't have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea.I'd always 14 ，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap. 15 one day，just to see what she would do，I gently 16 one on top of the groundhog's n，not a 17 next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures. 18 she had a slice to eat，she never 19 the one on her was a fair 20 —I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.

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Cloze 　(2015·天津)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 買房經歷 344 18分鐘 My fiance(未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first our funds were 1 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.

One agent 2 a house in ough her description sounded wonderful, the price was 3 our range, so we she kept urging us to have a look 4 .

We finally did and it was 5 at first was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet ing through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 6 of the marriage within that perfect as it was, the price remained too high for every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 7 it would be like to live there.

Days later, we made a(n) 8 —far below the asking risingly, they didn't 9 renewed their offer 10 was also much more than we could afford, but far 11 than the original asking price.

The next day, we got a 12 message that another buyer had offered a much higher so, we decided to talk with the 13 made our final offer, which 14 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's knew it, 15 we had to try.

“Sold!” said the he 16 ： He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd 17 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 18 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live told us to consider the 19 in the price “an early wedding present.”

That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 20 ， they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.

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Cloze 　(2015·陝西)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 綠梳子 311 16分鐘 Dad had a green bought it when he married y night，he would hand me his 1 and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK?”

I was 2 to do age five，this dull task brought me such 3 .I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb sfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.

Two years later，Dad started his own 6 ，which wasn't doing so was when things started to 7 didn't come home as early and as much as he used and I became 8 with him for placing our family in 9 ，an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on my 28th birthday，Dad came home 10 usual，I helped him carry his bags into his I turned to leave，he said，“Hey，would you help me 11 my comb?”I looked at him a while，then 12 the comb and headed to the sink.

It hit me then：why，as a child， 13 Dad clean his comb was such a routine(習慣) meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and 15 a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his this time，I noticed something 17 had had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled， 18 his smile was still as 19 as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good 20 for his family.

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Cloze 　(2014·安徽)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 溫暖的假期 295 16分鐘 In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando， family persuaded me that a(n) 1 might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I 2 .

Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I 3 to catch a taxi to my 4 and settle morning，I took another 5 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 6 I went to a café to have lunch，but all the tables were 7 I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can 8 my table.”

I gratefully sat down with the 9 lady and we had a happy lunch the 10 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadn't 11 a car，and hadn't realised how 12 taking taxis would r a while she said，“My dear，don't use any more taxis.I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 13 you wherever you wish.”I told her that I couldn't put her to that 14 ，but she brushed aside my protests (反對) asked me where I was 15 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 16 time to take me to Disney spent some time with me before leaving me to 17 the end of the day，she 18 to take me back to my accommodation.I 19 her money but she refused to take any.

I'll never forget that wonderful lady who，through her 20 ，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.

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Cloze 　(2014·北京)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 Suzy的融入 435 18分鐘 The Fitting­in of Suzy Khan

The first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help was really small for her age of boys in my class often 1 about her and laughed their heads would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.

All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤兒) from had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this 3 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.

But how could I help her 4 in with us?There had to be a 5 .

One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n) 7 copy.

I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8 ，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had 9 .“Why，it's wonderful，”said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted 10 the talent show.“I need more of these，but I just don't have enough 11 d you help me，Suzy?”

On the day of the talent show，Suzy's 12 were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school，each one different.

“And finally，”said n，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a (n) 13 award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded.“One of our own students 14 them.”

I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw 15 well?”

n waited a while before saying，“ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a 17 ， mystery(神祕) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan!”

n thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set.“Thank you，”she cried.

I 18 ，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never 19 anything in her whole life.

Everyone started to 20 their Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.

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Cloze 　(2014·大綱全國)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 患難見真情 267 17分鐘 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes reached the top 1 ，but on their way back conditions were very 2 fell and broke his both knew that if Simon 3 alone，he would probably get back 4 Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(繩).

As they 6 down，the weather got another 7 couldn't see or hear each other and， 8 ，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁) was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him 's 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 ，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 12 tears，he cut the 13 into a huge crevasse(裂縫)in the ice had no food or water and he was in terrible couldn't walk，but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 16 .

Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the thought that Joe must be 18 ，but he didn't want to leave 19 e days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's couldn't 20 was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.

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Cloze 1　(2014·山東)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 執着的Whitehead 297 16分鐘 Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age of five with her e 1 her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a(n) 2 in 18 she married and 3 a ral years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 Her husband supported her decision.

5 ，Canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the efore，Charlotte went to the United States to study 7 at the Women's Medical College in took her five years to 8 her medical degree.

Upon graduation，Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private 10 e years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a 11 of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway lotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.

But Charlotte had been practising without a had 14 a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was 15 Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all­male board，wanted her to 16 her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to 17 her patients to spend time studying what she already in 1887，she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 18 a licence to her but they，too，lotte 19 to practise without a licence until died four years later at the age of 73.

In 1993,77 years after her 20 ，a medical licence was issued to decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”

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Cloze 1　(2014·重慶)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 善良的修理工 280 17分鐘 Five months after my husband Steve died，I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet (水龍頭).I knew it needed repairs badly，but it 1 me so much just to think of it.

All our 2 life，I was the“artist”，bringing to our house much e wasthe“ 3 ” had a real gift for handling chores (家務活)， 4 me from unpleasant repair jobs.

But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly!I had been so sad and angry that I completely 5 the leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 6 the challenge of getting things fixed.

I got a workman named ring the house，he stopped before a picture of Steve and me.“Doesn't your husband 7 this kind of work?”he asked.“It's not hard.”

“He died months he was alive，he did all the repair jobs 8 ，”I said d looked at me 9 ，but didn't fixed the faucet，adjusted the dishwasher door，and replaced a showerhead.Apparently, he was gifted as Steve had been.

He did a(n) 10 job.I asked him to name his fee.“No charge，Ma'am，”he said.“My father died early，and the neighbors helped my family through.”

By fixing a faucet，Ahmed mended my ough I would sure carry the pain of 11 with me along，Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 12 in the world.

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Cloze 13　(2014·四川)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 丈夫與松雞 315 ★★ 18分鐘 My husband，Tom，has always been good with animals，but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松雞)'s 1 for a grouse to have any contact(接觸)with fact，they're hard to spot， 2 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.

This grouse came into our lives in 3 was working out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the was 5 unafraid and seemed to be 6 about what he was doing.

Tom saw the 7 bird several times，and she got more comfortable around quickly grew 8 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.

One day，as Tom was working，Mildred came within a few feet of him to 9 he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.

Apparently，she didn't like to be 10 'd run up and peck(啄)at Tom's hands，then 11 off to see what he would went on for about 20 minutes，until Mildred became tired of the 12 and left.

As spring went and summer came，Mildred started to 13 more and more often. 14 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 15 of the two of them friendly grouse soon felt 16 not just with our family，but with anybody who walked or drove by.

When hunting season opened，we put a 17 at the end of our driveway asking 18 not to shoot our pet father，who lived down the road， 19 warned people not to shoot her. 20 ，hunters would stop and take pictures，because they had never seen anything like her.

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Cloze 14　(2014·陝西)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 一束花帶來的溫暖 288 ★★ 17分鐘 It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son， we were 1 ，we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 3 was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 4 a lot of people stopped to help out.

5 we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very 6 about what had happened to the elderly 7 to me，“Mom，it's not much fun falling over in front of 8 .”Seeing that there was a flower stall(攤位)at the front of the supermarket，he added，“Why shouldn't we 9 the lady a flower?It will make her feel better.”I was 10 that he'd come up with this 11 we went over and told the flower seller 12 we wanted.“Just take it，”she replied.“I 13 take your money for such a wonderful 14 .”

By now medical staff had arrived，and were 15 the injured gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was 16 my that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much.”He then turned to me，“You have a 17 y Mother's Day to you.”

The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from. 18 being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 19 in her eyes and gave him a little 20 .

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Cloze 15　(2014·江西)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 機器人家庭 455 ★★★ 19分鐘 “Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please?It's Friday，and we don't have any 1 I，please?”Mum was sitting at the kitchen was 2 next to her，resting his head on his could 3 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.

“I'm so sorry，James，”she said.

“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house. Why，Mum?”James asked sadly，almost in 4 .

“I know it's 5 for you，”Mum said softly.“But I'm just worried other people might think we're a then they would make fun of you.”

“No，they wouldn't，Mum，”James protested.“We're not 6 at 're just ordinary people.”

Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy 7 your poor father—he doesn't feel 8 really needs a rest.”

“I can help，Mum!”James said.“ 9 I can make you and Dad feel better，can Brett come over?Please?”

“Well...”Mum began.

“Great!Thanks，Mum!”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，don't move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 10 what he needed-two spanners(扳手).“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This won't take a second.”After some 11 ，James was a smile of 12 on his face he said，“There!How does that feel?”“Oh，James，”Mum said.“That's much better!How did you do it?”

“Easy，”James said 13 .“Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much!I just 14 them slightly!I learned that in robotic science at school.”

“What about your father?Can you 15 him?”asked Mum.

“I'll try，”James 16 up Dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dad's he turned the 17 opened his eyes and 18 immediately.“He just let his 19 run too low，that's all，”James said，“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”

“I guess so，”replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to 20 that we are a very unusual ks，son!”

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考點二　夾敘夾議類

Cloze 1　(2016·四川)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 Lainey閱讀故事 265 15分鐘 Lainey finished third had good grades and could read__1__grade level, but she did not like to a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her __2__ Lainey took one look at it，__3__her eyes, and said, “Boring!”

Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it.__4__the youngest children in the class were __5__by the __6__ with great interest and then __7__ joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.

“How can you say it’s __8__? Have you read it?” asked Aunt Dede.

“No, its too long and it doesn’t have any __9__，” complained Lainey.

“Oh, thats where you are __10__，there are lots of y page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to __11__ like magic.”

“Nice try, Aunt Dede，”Lainey replied __12__ from the back seat.

Another__13__was in order.“Well, if you dont want to read it, give it__14__e your mom would __15__ hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it the end of the first chapter__16__ were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little__17__.”

Lainey is an example of an__18__ shown here, Lainey can become __19__ about reading when __20__ with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

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Cloze 2　(2016·浙江)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 神奇的冒險之旅 342 17分鐘 During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be __1__ him.I hated the place.I had never ____2__been so husband was ordered out on a long term duty，and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) heat was__3__—almost 125° F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).__4__a soul to talk wind blew non-stop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were__5__ with sand，sand，sand!

I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was __6__ and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer.I __7__ be in prison! My father answered my __8__with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my__9__—two lines that completely changed my life：

Two men looked out from prison bars，

One saw the mud，the other saw the stars.

I read those two lines __10__.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present __11__;I would look for the stars.

I made friends with the natives，and their __12__ amazed gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had __13__ to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets，and __14__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean __15__.

What brought about this __16__ change in me? The desert hadn’t changed，__17__ I had.I had changed my __18__ by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing __19__ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self-created prison and __20__ the stars.

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Cloze 　(2015·新課標全國)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 足球賽的啓發 243 15分鐘 Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all 1 places of it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead.I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a 4 .

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer did very well this season and so 5 a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7 ugh the first two games，her 8 did not get on serious shot on a parent，I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best， 10 still defeated.

It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and they 12 for their Sunday game，they were 13 had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.

It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

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Cloze 　(2015·福建)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 咬住你的舌頭 304 18分鐘 One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault­ver, life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.

Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen­year­old Kerry, who described herself as a world­class fault­finder, almost always 3 by le were always doing things that annoyed her, and 4 was ever good was highly self­critical and also found fault with her became a really 5 person.

Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 6 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8 ， Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10 . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly(刻薄) was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.

Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault­finding, 14 when we're honest, we can be sharply 15 of the world.I'm not suggesting you 16 problems, or that you pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 18 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 19 .

Train yourself to “bite your tongue”， and with a little 20 ， you'll get really good at letting things when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

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Cloze 　(2015·浙江)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 實現個人價值 334 18分鐘 Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I've watched one friend after another land high­ranking，high­paying Wall Street executives (高級管理人員) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and major corporations，many are now 1 on their way to impressive society's 2 ，they seem to have it made.

On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in they left student life behind，many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and 4 out of small apartments into high made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 a college year's monthly replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.

The thing is，a number of them have 6 that despite their success，they aren't 7 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight­hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8 do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 ver，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11 .

People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and 12 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 13 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it's 14 have loans，bills，a mortgage (抵押貸款) to 15 ，retirement to save recognize there's something 16 in their lives，but it's 17 to step off the track.

In a society that tends to 18 everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 19 in financial what about the personal and social costs 20 in pursuing money over meaning?These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.

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Cloze 　(2014·遼寧)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 溝通的重要 283 17分鐘 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife， had 1 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock.I felt a little uneasy，but to my 2 ，I had a good excuse：A business meeting had 3 and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.

When I arrived at the 4 ，I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be screamed，“You never mean to.”Well，I 5 tell she was angry.“I'm sorry but it was not 6 ，”I I told her about the business meeting. 7 ，my explanation seemed to make things worse，which started to drive 8 mad as well.

Several weeks later，when I 9 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You 10 a classic 're stuck 11 your own way of didn't 12 to be that's not the is 13 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”He pointed out that I focused on the intention 14 Eleanor focused on the ， 15 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.

Thinking more about Ken's words，I 16 recognized the root cause of such 's the result of the action that really 17 .I should have started the conversation by expressing 18 my actions affected Eleanor and 19 the discussions about my intention for later，much later and even never.

Later on，after talking to Eleanor and really 20 her experience of the results of my lateness，I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.

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Cloze 　(2014·福建)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 父親的彈奏 333 18分鐘 From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(獨奏會).A recital 1 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before year I 2 ask my father if I could skip the recital“just this once” each year he'd shake his head，muttering(嘀咕) 3 about building self­confidence and working towards a 4 .

So it was with really great 5 that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and 6 my 68­year­old father sweating in his shirt 7 rising to play the piano in his very first recital.

My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldn't 8 could have gone on regretting it， 9 too many of us though he was rooted in his past，he wasn't 10 he retired three years ago，he 11 his church music director to take him as a student.

For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he 12 stared down at his he forgotten the 13 ?I worried，remembering those split seconds 14 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 15 then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the 16 fingers that once baited(裝餌於) my fishing I 17 he had been doing what music teachers always stress： 18 the music and pretend the others aren't there.

“I'm 19 of him for starting something new at his age，”I said to my son Jeff.

“Yeah，and doing it so 20 ，”Jeff added.

With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30­plus years ago.

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Cloze 8　(2014·江蘇)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 自信的力量 294 ★★ 17分鐘 Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.

It was a need that he first 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in get an 2 ，he was struggling against many family was Dad couldn't afford the 3 at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend y had to be done 4 his farmwork withdrew from many school activities 5 he didn't have the time or the 6 had only one good tried 7 the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 8 ng this period Dale was slowly 9 an inferiority complex (自卑感)，which his mother knew could 10 him from achieving his real p 11 that Dale join the debating team，believing that 12 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.

Dale took his mother's advice，tried desperately and after several attempts 13 made proved to be a 14 point in his king before groups did help him gain the 15 he the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in 16 other students were coming to him for coaching and they， 17 ，were winning contests.

Out of this early struggle to 18 his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to 19 an idea to an audience builds a person's ， 20 it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.

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Cloze 9　(2014·湖北)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 感謝磨難 340 ★★★ 18分鐘 When our restaurant business failed，we headed north in a camping truck to Texas，hoping to have a“fresh start”.

At the 1 of Palo Duro Canyon (峽谷) State Park，I 2 a job advertisement hiring park position offered a 3 ，permanent campsite in the park，and 4 ，the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (護林人) was the perfect solution：a rentfree place to reorganize our entered the park and I made an 5 for the following day.

The park was 6 ，so it took us some time to find an available evening，as we finished our dinner，my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our 7 climbed onto the table and，for the next four hours，waited for them to 8 our camp.

Having survived that night，we were 9 that everything else would be all next day we met with the people who ran the explained our 10 and gave us a beautiful campsite.

That evening， 11 ，we learned about the canyon 12 were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck violently，and we lay 13 in the dark until the winds died away.

14 the weeks that followed，we learned to survive in our truck and 15 the little money my wife 16 by substitute ding a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 17 a time after our business 18 I thought I might lose my family as well.

Living in the tiny 19 with no television，we sat close together reading and evening，standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself 20 for all the had walked the trails and climbed the canyon had become a family!

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Cloze 10　(2014·天津)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 學會獨立 336 ★★ 17分鐘 One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie，my company wants to 1 me but needs me to work in is like your teacher telling you that you've done 2 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級)，but you'll have to 3 your d you say yes to your teacher?”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was question kept me 4 for the rest of the night.I had said“yes”but for the first time，I realized the 5 decisions adults had to make.

For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every y evening I'd 6 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call，however，could never replace her 7 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

During my fourthgrade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit ing at her large 8 apartment，I became 9 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil was then 10 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 11 family and work. 12 difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a 13 attitude.

Back home，I 14 myself that what my mother could do，I could， she 15 to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be 16 .I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 17 .

My mother is now back with I will never forget what the 18 has really taught ifices 19 in the separation between us has proved to be a 20 for me.

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考點三　議論文

Cloze 1 (2014·新課標全國)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 不能堅持的興趣 255 18分鐘 As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規) a matter of fact，we can see this__1__at work in people of all__2__ example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about__3__with their new their__4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__ toys can be found put away in the world is full of __6__ stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someones __7__ parents bring home a pet，their child __8__ bathes it and brushes its in a short time，however，the __9__ of caring for the animal is handed over to the escents enter high school with great __10__ but are soon looking forward to __11__ same is true of the young adults going to then，how many __12__，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work，__13__ drove for hours at a time when they first__14__ their drivers licenses(執照)?Before people retire，they usually __15__ to do a lot of __16__ things，which they never had __17__ to do while __18__ after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __19__，like the child in January，they go searching for new __20__.

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考點四　說明文

Cloze 1　(2015·安徽)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 堆積如山的垃圾 290 18分鐘 In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing (製造業) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 .

Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.

All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 ， more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 ， this is not enough to solve (解決) our problem.

Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 iring our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

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Cloze 2　(2014·新課標全國)

話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 不能堅持的興趣 255 18分鐘 As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規) a matter of fact，we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about 3 with their new their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's 7 parents bring home a pet，their child 8 bathes it and brushes its in a short time，however，the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the escents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 same is true of the young adults going to then，how many 12 ，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work， 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver's licenses(執照)?Before people retire，they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things，which they never had 17 to do while 18 after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 ，like the child in January，they go searching for new 20 .

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Cloze 1　(2016·成都市高中畢業班診斷性檢測)

體裁 話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 記敘文 特殊的“試卷” 312 17分鐘 One day，a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise waited anxiously at their desks for the test to professor__1__ the question papers，with the text facing down as usual.__2__he handed them all out，he asked his students to __3__ the page and everyones surprise，there were no __4__，just a black dot in the center of the professor，seeing the expression on everyones face，told them the following：

“I want you to write what you __5__ there.”

The students，__6__，got started on the inexplicable (費解的) task.

At the end of the class，the professor __7__ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the of them，with no __8__，described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet，r all had been __9__，the classroom was silent，and the professor began to explain：

“Im not going to grade (打分) this.I __10__ wanted to give you something to think one wrote about the __11__ part of the yone focused on the black dot，and the same happens in our __12__ have a white paper to observe and __13__，but we always focus on the dark sp life is a __14__ given to us with love and care，and we always have __15__ to celebrate：nature renewing itself every dayour friends around us，the job that __16__ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.

__17__，we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us，the lack of money，the __18__ relationship with colleagues，the __19__ with a friend，and etc.

The dark spots are very __20__ compared to everything we have in our lives，but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”

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答案　A　[根據語境“always”和“to celebrate”以及下文所列舉的“nature renewing

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Close 2　(2016·臨沂一模)

體裁 話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 記敘文 幫助摔倒的女孩 321 18分鐘 I was coming back from home late at night in aSharing’mini van (廂式貨車) Hydera-bad，India，it is a cheap and quick form of__1__ van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is __2__ for the transport of our van was very__3__

Making her way to the__4__ of the van，a school girl with a bag __5__ the driver to e getting down，she slipped and of us __6__ it，as it was dark driver was __7__ for her to was then that we saw that the girl was on her __8__ by the side of the her passenger and I got down __9__ and held her up.

Even in__10__，she held up a note and asked us to pay the other__11__passenger took the note and paid the __12__ was a few hundred meters a girl, I knew Id get off and stay with her in the __13__ I paid up the driver for __14__ and he drove away with the other passengers.

I neither__15__her nor did I know what to I was there，giving some__16__words to another girl in pain.I asked her to stand __17__ for a few while.I then looked for a place for her to I__18__her friend and waited was rushed to a nearby clinic re leaving，she thanked me for __19__ and we hugged goodbye.

The night breezes were blowing__20__upon my cheek as I walked home，with a feeling of relief.

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Close 3　(2016·衡陽一中月考)

體裁 話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 記敘文 後院的小鳥 288 16分鐘 We have a small back garden with several trees，so bird nest in efore, it is__1__year after year to find many young birds dont__2__.

One morning two years ago, I found a young blackbird sitting still, very cold, in a corner.I__3__it up and moved it to a raised warmer spot, __4__it with tissue and made silly bird noises in the hope that it would__5__ was breathing, though very weak and wouldn’t open its beak (喙).I knew it had __6__ and was dying but it did start to feel warmer so there was__7__.

I kept coming to check on it, keeping our three__8__inside the house, as I didnt want them to__9__it, as Toby, my cleverest dog had already spotted time, I went to see the bird, it had __10__down, legs outstretched (伸直), so I placed it __11__back onto the eyes opened __12__and it seemed to look in my direction，__13__at times its head also moved round, which was not a good sign.I kept making bird noises and __14__it, saying “Come on, be strong.” I just felt so __15__， but I wanted it to know that there was someone who__16__rtunately, it died.I did feel so regretful because I tried my best but I__17__.

To my__18__， last year I spotted two young blackbirds keeping each other company in one of our trees, and Im__19__one of them had at least survived as one has been visiting__20__since and helping itself to seed from our feeders.

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Close 4　(2016·河南六市聯考)

體裁 話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 記敘文 笑對人生 306 15分鐘 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back, I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis, the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”.__1__，instead of complaining I decided to look for the __2__ side of it.

I realized that I was about to __3__ a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain __4__ from all my with the pain I had to __5__ through each diagnosis, and all the __6__ I’ve dealt with all my life, I still felt truly lucky.I __7__ myself that I “still have my life”，so who am I to __8__?

One day, I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a __9__ and I called it “Peace”ing had become therapy (治療) for me.I took that poem, along with many others I had __10__ during ray breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was __11__ enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational children’s book __12__，with a third one __13__ hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from poems are from the heart, and I wish to have a positive__14__ on someone who’s ill.I __15__ believe when you survive a serious __16__ like cancer, it’s for a reason and I want to live to __17__ exactly what that is for me.

That’s what I’m all about now, inspiration.I would have __18__ become a writer, producing inspirational poems and stories, if I had not gone through all that I did.I’m a true example that you can __19__ cancer, as long as you have faith and allow that faith to __20__ your path.

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Cloze 5　(2016·江淮十校聯考)

體裁 話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 記敘文 母親 296 18分鐘 Due to a long series of unfortunate events，my mother is in a serious debt，a burden was left on her as a result of her use of the divorce，the legal and medical __1__ it has left her with，she was unable to __2__ a has done everything in her __3__ to help keep the houses for my sisters and herself.

Since I was a child，my mother has always been the type of woman to __4__ others needs before her 13 years she __5__ abused and neglected children to find sanctuary through foster care in our was no __6__ task as many of these children had stood years of physical emotional abuse from their long after my father became abusive，our __7__ was being physically and emotionally __8__ daily before our abuse __9__ for some time before she was able to file for a divorce，__10__ to finally to put an end to her __11__rtunately，the divorce was not as __12__ one would expect.

After ten years，the divorce was finalized and my mother was __13__ to continue on with her to __14__ problems with her knee caused by the abuses，my mother was unable to __15__ left her with huge amounts of medical，legal and now property tax __16__ her last bit of money to help save the house for my younger sisters and a __17__ mother，she is the most inspirational woman I have ever ite the continuous turmoil(混亂)，she has __18__ formed a way to stay positive and __19__.I am hoping to help her get back on her feet and __20__ some much needed financial and emotional support.

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Cloze 6(2015·山東兗州階段性評估)

體裁 話題 詞數 難度 建議時間 記敘文 一個包裹 310 17分鐘 Peter Wiggins grew up in a poor worked diligently at his__1__job as teaching assistant in a private kindergarten and put in three more hours at night as a part-time cashier at a __2__ the time Peter walked home with slow and heavy steps every day, it was often close to__3__.

Peter worked very hard in order to__4__his aged parents who had retired as restroom cleaners with__5__savings left after putting Peter and his sister through r was the only__6__，for his sister，Beth，was often in poor health.

One day，as Peter was walking home from ACE Supermarket where he __7__，he stumbled(絆腳) upon a small brown packet on the package was slightly__8__ so he picked it up to examine it more his__9__，it contained fifty-dollar r knew it was not his to keep and that the__10__might urgently need the money.

Without__11__，Peter walked quickly to the nearest police station and handed it over to rts who was the police officer__12__for that rised to see someone hand in such a large amount of cash__13__，the police officer said that Peter was indeed a role model others could __14__.

“It s nothing really...I was doing what __15__would have done，” Peters face turned red as the officer continued to ask for his name and contact number so that the owner could__16__ thank next day，Peter received a__17__ owner of the lost money was none other than Peters__18__at the ACE Supermarket! He had found out Peter from Roberts and had decided to__19__ Peter to the position of manager with a handsome increase in had also decided to pay for Beth’s__20__r was overjoyed.

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A組　2016～2014

考點一　記敘文

Cloze 1

【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者想成爲校足球隊的明星，經過幫助受傷的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成長。

1. B　[考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。根據下一句，因爲他是足B。]

2. D　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據語境此處應是足球隊員。故選D。]

3. A　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。因A。]

4. C　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。因爲Miller被車撞了，所以當他從醫院回來的時候，作者去看他，故選C。]

5. A　[考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。因爲從醫院剛回來，身體還未康復，所以臉色蒼白。故選A。]

6. B　[考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據後句內容判斷作者打破了記錄，故用break。故選B。]

7. D　[考查動詞辨析及語境理解。此時Miller只能在家裏觀看比賽。故選D。]

8. C　[考查連詞辨析及語境理解。根據前句作者獲得了最有價值球員，和後一句作者常做夢受譴責，這兩句話之間是轉折關係。故選C。]

9. C　[根據上文可知，此處應是Miller受傷的事故。故選C。]

10.A　[考查動詞辨析及語境理解。此處應是Miller 堅持過柵欄。故選A。]

11.B　[考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。對正常人來，越過柵欄應該不是一件困難的事。故選B。]

12.C　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。因爲Miller和作者兩個人之間的競爭，所以他並不想得到作者的幫助。故選C。]

13.B　[考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據上一句But even that challenge he accepted.可知，Miller接受了幫助。故選B。]

14.D　[考查形容詞、動詞辨析及語境理解。根據語境，此處指當他們安全越過柵欄的時候。故選D。]

15. A　[考查副詞辨析及語境理解。根據語境，此處指作者在比賽中做得很好。故選A。]

16.C　[考查代詞辨析及語境理解。此處的意思是，謝謝你爲我加油。故選C。]

17.D　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據上文可知，Miller把作者從最初的那個不好的夢想中解脫了出來。故選D。]

18.A　[考查副詞辨析及語境理解。作者雖然打破了Miller創造的紀錄，但在作者心中，他仍領先於作者。故選A。]

19D　[考查動詞辨析及語境理解。此處指作者一直欽佩Miller。故選D。]

20.B　[考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。經過幫助受傷的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成長。故選B。]

Cloze

【語篇導讀】　這是一篇記敘文作者講述了發生在自己身邊的一件事。週末的時候作者和孩子們去超市的路上遇到了一個站在寒風中尋求幫助的人他引導孩子們奉獻愛心快樂自己。通過這次經歷作者詮釋了“贈人玫瑰手留餘香”的真諦。

[考查語境中動詞的辨析。聯繫下文內容及“Family to feed.”可知這個人失業了還要養活家人。故答案爲A。]

[condition條件;place地方;sight情景景象;show展示。顯然唯有C項符合題意。]

[考查語境中名詞的辨析。十歲的兒子看到這個站在冷風中的求助者十分感慨發表評論(comment)。suggestion建議;decision決定;call電話;均不合句意。]

[考查語境中副in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判斷此人是站在超市外面的。]

[考查語境中動詞的辨析。根據下文所述可知我讓孩子們挑選(pick)某種他們認爲這位朋友喜歡(appreciate)的東西。draw繪畫;say說出;arrange安排。均與語境不符。]

[考查語境中動詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。order命令訂購;supply供應;discover發現。均不符合語境。]

[考查語境中名詞的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示。]

[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據前面“I thought 以及接下來的“...”可知我們的現金也不多了。easy容易;low (數量等)不足的;soft 柔軟的;loose 鬆散的。B項顯然符合句意。]

[考查語境中動詞的辨析。由全文內容不難看出作者和孩子們的舉動是將財物贈與需要幫助的人。故答案爲A。]

[考查語境中副詞的辨析。有時從生活需用品中節省出來贈與別人恰恰是(just)我們需要做的。其餘選項不符合語意邏輯。]

[考查語境中動詞的辨析。爲了省出錢來去幫助別人孩子們紛紛宣佈自己這周可以捨棄不用的東西。declare 公佈宣佈;share 分享分擔;ignore 忽視不理睬;expect 期待。由句意可知答案爲A。]

[考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯繫上文“They got apples一句可知我們將這些食品遞給這個人。故答案爲C。]

[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據本段結尾一句中的“ burst into tears.”可知這個人眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。sleepy睏倦的;watery含水的;curious好奇的;sharp銳利的。由語境可知B項爲正確答案。]

[考查語境中代詞的辨析。由句子結構可知這是一個賓語從句。從句謂語動詞need之後缺少賓語故可將D項排除。再結合句意“我告訴他可以用這張卡爲家人購買生活必需品”可知答案非B莫屬。]

[考查語境中名詞的辨析。由前文所述可知這是一次非常棒的經歷給了孩子們莫大的鼓舞。experience經歷;examplemessage口信;adventure冒險。顯然答案爲A。]

[考查語境中短語動詞的辨析。幫助別人快樂自己。接連幾天孩子們都在尋找需要幫助的人。顯然項意思與語境相吻合。]

[考查語境中副詞的辨析。句意：如果我當時告訴孩子們沒有錢去幫助更多的人事情可能會完全不同他們可能就不會有這樣的舉動。suddenly突然;vividly生動地;differently不同地;perfectlyC項爲正確答案。]

[考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]

[考查語境中名詞的辨析。綜合前文所敘述的經歷可知我和孩子們幫助了一位處於困境中的人。in need的意思是“患難;急需;處於困境中”。]

[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。縱觀全文作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嚐到了幫助別人的甜蜜正所謂“贈人玫瑰手留餘香”B。]

Cloze

【語篇導讀】　本文主要介紹了Dario和他的媽媽搬到新家很高興並在深夜彈鋼琴來慶祝結果卻打擾了鄰居鄰居留便條抱怨投訴母子二人積極應對決定舉行派對來緩和鄰里關係並得到鄰居的諒解。

[語境理解題。此處是指他們兩人肩並肩地坐在鋼琴旁故選A。]

[背景常識題。前一句提到彈奏爵士樂故此music，選C。]

[邏輯推理題。句意：然而第二天早上他們的幸福消失了。therefore因此;however然而;otherwise否則;instead相反地。故選B。]

[背景常識題。句意：在那天夜裏有人在他們的門下面留了一張便條。結合下文So I wrote a short note可知故選A。]

[邏輯推理題。由“管理員想象不出他們D。]

[邏輯推理題。上文提到他們彈鋼琴打擾他們的鄰居故此處指他們應當給他們的鄰居寫信來就此事道歉。故選A。neighbour鄰居;relative親戚;audience聽衆。]

[邏輯推理題。句意：或許我們可以親自去拜訪他們。blame責備;instruct指導;question質詢;visit訪問拜訪。故選D。]

[語境理解題。句意：要是我們把他們請來舉行派對怎麼樣?結合11小題前面party可知應選A。]

[邏輯推理題。句意：他們都喜歡這個主意。experience經歷;idea主意;performance演出;action行動。故選B。]

[動詞搭配。prepare sth for sb 意爲“爲某人準備某物”故選C。]

[動詞詞義辨析。這裏指的是“終於舉辦派對的日子到了”故選B。]

[考查邏輯推理題。這裏指派對所以“有些人帶來甜點是用來分享”。故選C。]

[動詞詞義辨析。此處指的是一個名叫 Mrs. Gilbert的婦女贈送給Dario's mother一本鋼琴音樂書。treat對待;present贈送呈現;help幫助;serve服務。故選B。]

[邏輯推理題。句意：我擔心你們每天晚上都像這樣彈奏因此我寫了一張便條。選D。]

[動詞搭配。owe sb an apology 意爲“應向某人道歉”。選D。]

[動詞詞義辨析。此處是指“我沒有意識到當我們彈奏時天是多麼晚了”故選A。]

[邏輯推理題。句意：這些歌曲不是那麼吵的歌。選D。]

[形容詞辨析。這裏是指“我們很樂意在晚上彈奏這些歌曲”。選C。]

[邏輯推理題。句意：他已經一直盼望着能練習新曲子。選B。]

[名詞詞義辨析。這裏指“他媽媽的微笑給了他溫暖的感覺”。equality平等;freedom自由;warmth溫暖;sympathy同情。故選C。]

Cloze

【語篇導讀】　報童傑森不想撒謊沒有賣掉所有的報紙無法給媽媽買蛋糕給鳥兒買鳥食;但得到老闆的青睞誠實得到豐厚的回報。

[考查重詞再現。本文最後一句中He lost the sale of twenty papers可知剩了20份報紙。]

[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他幾乎說不出話來心情沉重。open敞開心扉;heavy(心情)沉重;pure純潔的;完全的;weak不牢固的虛弱的。因賣不掉報紙心情沉重heavy。]

[考查介詞短語辨析。他也要回家了帶着報紙而不是錢。instead of代替;而不是……; in return for作爲……的報答;regardless of不顧不管;in exchange for作爲……的交換。根據句意選A。]

[考查重詞再現。第三段He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知答案選D。]

[考查動詞短語辨析。give in屈服;讓步;break down禁不住痛哭;身體、精神受不了;get away離開;逃脫;出發;show up露面;露出;揭露。根據句意：“他一想到沒有賣掉所有的報紙精神就要崩潰了。”可知選B。]

[考查名詞辨析。句意：你不知道推銷報紙的訣竅。difficulty 困難難事;困境;process過程;goal目的;目標;進球;得分;secret祕密祕訣。據此選D。]

[考查連詞。兩個分句表示語義轉折用but。]

[考查從屬連詞。句意：在他們還沒來得及看就逃之夭夭。before在……以前;還沒有來得及。]

[考查動詞詞義辨析。sell out賣光;call out大聲叫喊;召集;drop out脫離;退學;退出;reach out伸出;根據句意：“你就會把報紙全部賣掉賺到錢。”可知選C。]

[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對於傑森而言這是一個新主意。edition版版本版次;idea主意想法;概念思想;計劃建議; policy政策方針;策略手段;task任務工作。選B。]

[考查重詞再現。第一段 seeds for his bird可知答案爲C。]

[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：……他下定決心不去撒謊。concerned有關的;關切的擔心的;amazed吃驚的驚奇的;excited刺激的;對……感到興奮的;determined堅決的;有決心的。根據句意選D。]

[考查副詞辨析。句意：儘管他只是一個貧窮的小報童他學到了一些有益的東西。still還;更;仍; already已已經; just=only只僅僅;also也。根據句意選C。]

[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上題他學到了一些有益的東西換句話(家庭)教了他很多有益的東西。]

[考查短語辨析。句意：第二天下午傑森像往常一樣去辦公室去拿報紙。at once馬上立刻;by chance偶然;意外地;as usual像往常一樣;照例;on purpose有目的地故意地。根據句意選C。]

[考查形容詞詞義辨析。proud驕傲的自豪的;gentle溫和的;文雅的;warm暖和的溫暖的暖的;polite有禮貌的。]

[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他補充說傑森賠了錢是因爲他不願撒謊。lose money賠錢。]

[考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個男孩嘲笑傑森。laugh at嘲笑;取笑; shout at對……大喊;叱喝;nod at向某人點頭;stare at凝視盯住。根據句意選A。]

[考查副詞辨析。句意：在辦公室的一位紳士走過來憐愛地拍拍傑森的肩膀。bravely勇敢地英勇地;gratefully感激地感謝地;fondly快樂地;天真地;modestly謹慎地;適當地。根據句意選C。]

[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一週後傑森開始了他的新工作。duty責任;本分;義務;business生意業務事情;job工作職業;method方法辦法。]

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【語篇導讀】　本文主要講述的是作者從前的家中有個後院院子裏有許多小動物作者通過餵養小動物而逐漸使得這些小動物放棄警惕最終作者拍下了許多可愛的照片。

[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。avoid 避免;start開始;cancel取消;suggest建議。根據語意第一年開始用花生喂冠藍鴉然後(喂)松鼠。是個循序漸進的過程故選擇B。]

[考查名詞以及對語境的理解。business 生意;fun樂趣;problem問題;privilege特權。考查短語have no problem doing sth意爲“做某事沒問題”。根據意思選擇C。]

[考查名詞以及對語境的理解。help幫助;cheat欺騙;threat威脅;exception例外。根據下文的didn't escape可知兔子不怕我故選擇C意爲兔子看到我並沒有威脅。]

[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。 trust信任;miss錯過思念;admire欽佩;appreciate感激欣賞。根據下文的 by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.可知小兔越來越信任我。故選擇A。]

[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。fear 害怕;ignore忽視;discover發現;remember記住。根據下文的one would even sit up for slices可知小兔們越來越不害怕我也就

6.C　[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。prove證明;decide決定;notice注意 understand理解。根據下文的 a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an __7____ interest in this food situation.可知選擇C, 意爲注意到這麼一個情況。]

[考查形容詞以及對語extreme極端的; increasing不斷增長的;additional 額外的; inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根據下文的土撥鼠逐漸不怕作者可知指土撥鼠開始對食物越來越感興趣。]

[考查名詞以及對語境的理解。 squirrel 松鼠; rabbit 兔子;peanut 花生;carrot 胡蘿蔔。根據下文的both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots.可知選擇D。]

[考查連詞以及對語境的理解。 before long 不久之後;long ago 很久之前;over and over 一次又一次;all over again 再一次。根據下文可知不久之後土撥鼠不怕作者了。]

[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。eat 吃; play 玩;sit坐;sleep 睡覺。根據上文可知土撥鼠在津津有味地吃胡蘿蔔故選擇A。]

[考查副詞以及對語境的理解。 next 下一次; once 曾經、一次;soon 很快;lately 最近、近來。根據句意選B。]

[考查副詞以及對語境的理解。carefully 仔細地、小心地;suddenly 突然;violently 暴力地; patiently 有耐心地。指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背故選擇A。]

[考查副詞以及對語境的理解。also 也;thus 因此;just 正好、恰恰;still 仍然。到了第三D。]

A　[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。think 認爲; doubt 懷疑; admit 承認;recognize 認識。根據下文的that the end looked like a cap可知這是作者的想法故選擇A。]

[考查連詞以及對語境的理解。while 當……時; or 否則;so 因此; for 因爲。根據上文可知作者認爲胡蘿蔔根部像帽子然後有一天他就把C。]

B　[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。fix 安裝;place 放置;hang 懸掛;keep 維持。因爲作者把胡蘿蔔根部當帽子戴在土撥鼠的頭上故選擇B。]

[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。tremble 顫抖;move 動;delay 推延;hesitation 猶豫。土撥鼠沒有動故選擇B。]

[考查連詞以及對語境的理解even if 即使; ever since 自從;as far as 就……而言;so long as 只要。只要有胡蘿蔔片吃。]

[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。welcome 歡迎; require 要求; bother 煩惱;expect 期待。根據上文可知只要她有吃的她就不會煩惱頭上這片了故選擇C。]

[考查名詞以及對語境的理解。trade 交易;competition 競爭; task 任務;affair 事務。這是一個公平的交易。]

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【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇記敘文主要講述的是作者購買房子時與房東之間發生的感人故事。

[考查形容詞辨析。根據前面的But和後面的none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory可知我們的錢很有限在我們價格範圍內的房子都令人不滿意。limited有限的不多的符合語境。]

A　[考查動詞辨析。一個代理商特別爲我們推薦了一個房子。recommend推薦介紹符合語境。]

[考查介詞辨析。根據後面的so we declined可知這所房子的價格超出了我們的承受範圍。beyond (表示範圍)超出非……所能及。]

[考查介詞短語辨析。但她力勸我們至少去看一看。at least至少at most最多;at times有時;at hand在手邊在附近即將來臨。]

[考查名詞辨析。根據後面的It was Our Home, 可知我們對這所房子一見鍾情。]

[考查名詞辨析。根據前面的warmth和後面的of the marriage可知在這所房子裏我們感受到了婚姻的溫暖和幸福。]

[考查連接詞辨析。夢想着生活在那裏是什麼樣子。作be like的賓語要用what。]

[考查名詞辨析。幾天後我們出價遠遠低於要價。make an offer還價出價。]

[考查動詞短語辨析。根據Surprisingly可知我們出價太低但他們沒有嘲笑我們這令我們感到很驚訝。]

[考查副詞辨析。他們沒有嘲笑我們而是修改了價格。instead代替而是。]

[考查形容詞辨析。這一價格仍然遠遠超出我們的承受能力但比原來的要價低多了。]

[考查形容詞辨析。根據後面的another buyer had offered a much higher price可知這是一個令人失望的消息。]

[考查名詞辨析。談價格當然要找房子的主人。]

[考查副詞辨析。我們最終的出價仍然比其他購買者的出價低好幾千美元。]

[考查連詞辨析。我們明白這一點但我們必須盡力爭取一下。前後之間爲轉折關係。]

[考查動詞辨析。根據後面的內容可知他賣給了我們然後解釋其中的原因。]

[考查動詞辨析。他知道我們很喜愛這所房子我們將會賞識他們爲這所房子所付出的勞動。appreciate欣賞賞識重視符合語境。check檢查覈對;analyze分析;ignore不理忽視。]

[考查名詞辨析。賣給我們他會遭受金錢上的損失但這是值得的。]

[考查名詞辨析。他告訴我們考慮一下價格方面的差別。]

[考查形容詞辨析。當人們友好的時候他們不是陌生人只是我們還沒有認識的朋友。]

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【語篇導讀】　父親的綠色梳子曾給我的孩提時代帶來了許多的快樂然而父親開始做生意之後這一切都悄悄地發生着變化父親不再早歸我也不再幫助他清洗梳子。直到我28歲生日的那一天我才知道無論如何變化不變的是父親的微笑父親希望帶給我們幸福生活的心。

[考查名詞辨析。本文首句說父親有一把綠色的梳子所以每天晚上父親會把他的梳子遞給我讓我去清洗。]

[考查形excitedly可以看出作者很樂意幫父親洗梳子。]

[考查名詞辨析。父親讓我洗梳子這件事給五歲的我帶來了很多快樂。雖然單調但是我很樂意這樣做從後文的excitedly可以看出。]

[考查固定搭配。我打開水龍頭。turn on打開。]

[考查名詞辨析。我洗完梳子會很開心地交還給父親而父親會親切地朝我微笑並把梳子放入他的錢包。]

[考查名詞辨start his own business開始創業。]

[考查名詞辨析。就在父親開始創業的時候事情開始發生了變化。父親不再像往常一樣回家早了。]

[考查形容詞辨析。因爲父親創業的形勢不是很好我和母親因爲他把我們的家庭陷入了困境中所以變得快發瘋了此處表示我和母親很生氣。不可能是滿意的高興的或者是嚴格的。]

[考查名詞辨析。

10.B　[考查副詞辨析。我畢業後父親的生意開始回到了正軌在我28歲生日那天父親早早地回到了家。]

[考查形容詞辨析。我幫父親把包拿到了書房正要離開父親問我：“你願意幫我清洗我的梳子嗎?”這是數年前的問法當然是clean。]

[考查動詞辨析。看了父親一會兒我然後把梳子拿過來去了洗滌槽。take拿;取。]

[考查動詞辨析。我突然想起：爲什麼在我是個小孩子的時候幫父親洗梳子是一件快樂的事情呢?]

[考查動詞辨析。那個習慣意味着父親回家很早與我和母親一起度過晚上。spend度過。]

[考查動詞辨析。照應上一句的meant那意味着我們是一個快樂有愛的家庭。]

[考查副詞辨析。我洗完梳子還給父親父親朝我微笑着並小心翼翼地把它放進錢包裏。firmly堅定地;hurriedly匆忙地;casually隨意地。]

[考查形容詞辨析。但是這一次我注意到一些不同的事情：父親變老了當他微笑時他的眼角出現了皺紋。]

[考查連詞辨析。然而他的微笑卻和以前一樣溫暖人心。]

[考查形容詞辨析。解析如上。heartwarming暖人心的;convincing令人信服的;cautious小心的;innocent無辜的;清白的。]

[考查名詞辨析。

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【語篇導讀】　這是一篇記敘文。我大病初癒後到奧蘭多度假在一個咖啡館吃午飯時與一位女士共用一張桌子並進行了愉快的交談。這位女士非常熱心;第二天親自開車陪我在迪斯尼樂園玩了一天讓我對假期充滿了美好的回憶。

[考查上下文語境。根據文章最後一段“ed my brief holiday”holiday)可能是醫生預約的故選A。]

[考查固定搭配。keep off 遠離;go off 離開;進行;drop off 減少讓……下車;knock off 擊倒;中斷;根據文章so off I went是倒裝句意爲：所以我就去(度假)了。]

[考查詞組搭配。儘管我到達那裏時很疲憊但是我還是坐上出租車到了我的住所。manage to do sth(成功地)做成了某事。intend to do sth打算去promise to do sth許諾去做某事;deserve to do值得去做;根據句意應選C。]

[考查上下文聯繫。根據__18__之後的accommodation(住所)可知我坐出租車到達了住所應選D。]

[考查上下文聯繫。根據__3__後的catch a taxi(搭乘出租車)可知第二天我乘了另外一輛出租車。take a taxi乘出租車。故選D。]

[考查語境。我先去購物中心買了一些紀念品之後(later)纔去咖啡館吃午餐應選C。]

[考查形容詞辨析。classified 分類的;occupied 滿的;decorated 裝飾好的;painted 粉刷好的。此處指每張桌子都滿了故選B。]

[考查動詞辨析。share 分享;reserve 保存預留;possess 擁有;根據文章你可以和我共用(分享)一張桌子故選A。]

[考查上下文聯繫。根據__13__之前“I'm retired and...”可知這位女士已經退休了所以是the old lady應選A。]

[考查語境。根據上文可知我來咖啡館吃午飯所以是“隨着午餐接近尾聲”應選B。]

[考查動詞辨析。hire a car 租車。根據上下文可知作者來度假並沒有開車所以只能租車(hire)。應選C。]

[考查形容詞辨析。convenient 方便的;worthwhile值得的;unfortunate 不幸的;expensive 昂貴的。根據文章乘出租車的花費應該是昂貴的。故選D。]

[考查動詞辨析。inspire激勵;entertain娛樂款待;drive 駕駛行駛。根據下文可知這位女士開車帶我去了迪斯尼樂園應選D。]

[考查固定搭配。put sb to trouble 給某人添麻煩。]

[考查語境。因爲這位女士要開車帶我去迪斯尼樂園所以她要知道我的住處。應選B。]

[考查形容詞辨析。the appointed time 預約好的時間;limited 有限的;favourite喜歡的;regular 定期的。根據上下文應選A。]

[考查動詞辨析。digest 消化領悟;explore 探索;研究;perform 表演履行;calculate 計算。根據語境她陪我玩了一會才讓我一B。]

[考查固定搭配。forget to do sth忘記去做某事;refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事;return to do sth回來去做某事;prefer to do sth喜歡去做某事。根據上下文這位女士在傍晚時回來接我故選C。]

[考查動詞辨析。offer sb money給某人錢。owe sb money 欠某人錢;lend sb money 借給某人錢根據文章我給這位女士錢C。]

[考查名詞辨析。confidence 信心;dignity尊嚴;curiosity 好奇心;kindness善良。根據文章可知我將不會忘記這位女士她用她的善良使我的短暫假期充滿美好的回憶故選D。]

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【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位新生Suzy Khan剛開始入學時不適應被班裏的同學嘲笑後來在老師的幫助下通過自己獨立給學

1.A　[考查動詞辨析。大家都嘲笑她laughed their heads off可知其他同學對她並不友好班裏的男孩子應該是常開她的玩笑因此選A開……玩笑。care意爲“關心”;forget意爲“忘記”;worry意爲“擔心”。]

[考查動詞辨析。Suzy 被鎮上的一個家庭收養她的養父母應是“決定”：對於Suzy來說學會美國生活方式的最好的方法就是和美國孩子待在一起。report意爲“報告”;complain意爲“抱怨”;question意爲“質問疑問”。]

[考查形容詞辨析上下文信息題目。由第一行“She was really small for her age of 12”中的small可以看出Suzy的相貌不符合她12歲的年齡太顯小了。small一詞給此處提供了答案信息因此選擇小的。rich意爲“富有的”;proud意爲“驕傲的自豪的”;popular意爲“受歡迎的”。]

[Suzy適應新生活和某人相處融洽;適應因此選C項。come意爲“來到”;fall意爲“掉落”;tie意爲“系”。]

[考查名詞辨析。結合句意：我怎麼樣才能幫助她適應呢?總會有一個方法的。因此D項way正確。manner意爲“禮儀;方式”;pattern意爲“圖案”;choice意爲“選擇”。]

[考查動詞辨析。由空後to a picture of a train可以看出此處應該是Suzy打開課本翻到書上的一幅火車圖片並在練習本上臨摹這幅畫因此選擇C選項。read意爲“閱讀”;take意爲“帶走”;put意爲“放”。]

[考查形容詞辨析。由空後作者驚訝的態度I was surprised...來看所畫的東西應該是很逼真結合句意因此選B項。free意爲“自由的免費的”;final意爲“最後的”;extra意爲“額外的”。]

[考查上下文信息。由__10__後面的the talent show看出D項正確。art意爲“藝術”;talk意爲“談話”;quiz意爲“測驗”。]

[考查動詞辨析。作者給Miss Parker看的應該是Suzy所畫的東西因此選D。color意爲“上色塗色”;write意爲“寫”;carve意爲“雕刻”。]

[考查介詞辨析。結合句意此時展示的是她爲這次達人秀所畫的海報。at意爲“在……”;after意爲“在……之後”;around意爲“在……周圍”。]

[考查名詞辨析。從空後來看此時向Suzy求助幫忙畫海報此空應是沒有足夠“時間”畫才向Suzy求助因此選B項。room意爲“房間空間”;paper意爲“紙”;interest意爲“興趣”。]

[考查上下文信息。根據下文信息__13__後面的I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters應是Suzy所畫的海報能夠在各處看到因此選D項。gift意爲“禮物”;book意爲“書”;photo意爲“照片”。]

[考查形容詞辨析。結合句意此時校長n應是想要給Suzy嘉獎而這個獎應是一個“特殊的”榮譽因此選A項。academic意爲“學院的學術的”;national意爲“國家的”;royal意爲“皇家的”。]

[考查動詞辨析。結合句意指代海報我們自己的一A。find意爲“找到”;print意爲“打印”;collect意爲“收集”。]

[考查副詞辨析。結合句意此處學生們好奇誰能夠畫的那麼好=so意爲“那麼”因此選 B意爲“非常”;quite意爲“十分”;too意爲“太”。]

[考查連詞。結合句意既然Suzy在海報上花了很大功夫她應該受到嘉獎。因此選D。if意爲“如果”;though意爲“儘管雖然”;unless意爲“除非如果不”。]

[考查名詞辨析。結合句意應受嘉獎因此選A。rank意爲“排名”;rest意爲“休息”;place意爲“地方”。]

[考查動詞辨析。結合句意當我看到她興奮的臉時我意識到也許一生中從未擁有過這樣的時刻。因此選 B。reply意爲“回覆”;remember意爲“記得”;regret意爲“後悔遺憾”。]

[考查動詞辨析。結合句意對於Suzy來說她應是從C。offer意爲“主動提供”;value意爲“珍惜”;control意爲“控制”。]

[考查動詞辨析。結合句意此處其他學生開始爲Suzy鼓掌從空後applause能夠看出此處應爲clap因此選A。wave意爲“揮舞”;raise意爲“舉起”;shake意爲“搖晃;顫抖”。]

Cloze

【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇記敘文和Simon Yates在一次登山返程時遭遇意外摔傷了腿迫不得已割斷繩子摔下懸崖。但令人驚奇的是三天後還活着並在營地的不遠處。

[考查副詞辨析。根據文章第一句話提示他們成功地(successfully)到達了山頂。故選C。]

[考查形容詞辨析。根據__1__空之後的but提示可知他們成功地到達山頂後在返程時情況很糟糕(difficult)。故選A。]

[考查動詞辨析。根據句意他們都知道如果Simon獨自一個人繼續(continued)的話他將會平安(safely)歸來。]

[考查副詞辨析。解析同上。]

[考查固定搭配。根據__4__後But可知決定冒險用繩子把Joe放下山。risk one's life(to do)冒生命危險去做……]

[考查固定搭配。go down 往下走。lie downsettle down定居下來;look down向下看。]

[考查上下文聯繫。當他們繼續往下走時天氣變得更糟糕了這時另外一個麻煩(trouble)出現了他們彼此看不到也聽不到了。]

[考查介詞短語辨析。by mistake錯誤地;by chance偶然地;by choice出於選擇;by luck僥倖地。根據下文把Joe錯誤地放在峭壁的上方。因爲對於Joe而言攀爬回來是不可能的而Simen要把Joe拉回來也impossible)。]

[考查形容詞辨析。解析同上。]

B　[考查名詞辨析。根據文章的體重(weight)正逐漸地把Simon拉向峭壁故選B。]

[考查副詞辨析。最後(Finally)在堅持了一個多小時後不得不做出一個決定(make a decision)含淚切斷繩子。]

[考查動詞短語辨析。stand back退後;往後站;不介入;take a rest 休息一下;hold on=hang on別掛斷。]

[考查動詞辨析。繩子被切斷被系在另一端的Joe肯定會落入(fell)裂縫中。]

[考查動詞搭配。Joe不能走但是他卻成功地爬出了裂縫開始向他們的營地前進。manage to do sth(成功地)做成了某事。]

[考查動詞辨析。run跑腿斷了肯定不能跑;skate滑冰;marchmove移動此處應爲Joe爬行前進更爲貼切。]

[考查副詞辨析。nearly ten kilometers away將近10千米遠。]

[考查動詞辨析。head for向……前進;leave for動身去某地;return to返回到根據文章回到他們的營地但不願離開。]

[考查形容詞。Simon認爲Joe從高處摔入裂縫中無糧無水肯定死了(dead)。]

[考查副詞辨析。儘管Simon認爲Joe 肯定死了但是他不願立刻(immediately)離開。]

B　[考查動詞辨析。當Simon聽到Joe的聲音時他肯定特別吃驚很難相信(believe)自己看到的Joe在幾米之外依然活着。]

Cloze 1

【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇記敘文記述了Charlotte Whitehead一位偉大的女醫生在沒有醫生執照

1.C　[根據句意“在她幾年來照顧(護理)她生病的大姐姐期間”照顧護理”故選C項。]

[根據下文她想成爲一名醫生故對“醫學”感興趣故選B項。]

[根據句意“她結婚了開始了一個家庭生活”故選項符合語境。]

[根據下文她想成爲一個醫生故選A項。]

[根據下文她沒有醫生執照B項“遺憾地”符合語境。]

[“接納吸收”女學生符合上下文語境。]

[根據上下文語境去美國學習醫學故選項。]

[句意：“她用了五年時間獲得醫學學位”其他三個選項不符合語境。]

[根據下文可知在美國獲醫學學位後回到加拿大行醫故選A項。]

[根據上下文語境她開辦自己的“診所”故選C項。]

[Charlotte不但接生孩子還要“接骨”還有其他病人因此她很忙。故選A項。]

[根據上下文語境她忙於給人看病接生孩子還要給跛腳的人、骨折的人做手術爲固定短語使某人處於某種狀態”符合語境故選B項。]

[broken“骨折的”過去分詞作定語符合語境。]

Charlotte“申請”醫生執照但被拒絕了。故選D項。]

[根據上下文申請但被拒絕終生沒得到“執照”;故選B項。]

[根據句意The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons學院想讓她在他的學院“完成”學業。故選D項。]

[根據語境她不想“離開”她的病人也不想再學她已經知道的東西故選A項。]

[根據下文語境sue“發行頒發”符合語境。]

[根據上下文語境她雖然沒有執照但是她仍繼續行醫故選A項。]

[根據語境她死後77年才頒發給她“執照”。故選項。]

Cloze 1

【語篇導讀】　這是一則

1.A　[善做家務的丈夫去世不久家中水龍頭急需修理。“睹物”思人怎不讓人受傷。]

[夫妻各有專長共同(shared)生活在一起。]

[“我”是給家庭帶來想象的“藝術家”丈夫做的是實實在在的家務活當然是“實用的”。]

[家務活全包在丈夫身上如同爲“我”撐起了保護傘。]

[由於丈夫不幸離世我”悲氣交加完全將家務拋在腦後。ignore 忽略;hate憎惡;clean 清理;miss 錯過。唯有A項符合句意。]

[根據上下文可知我”不得不面對(face up to)請人修理水龍頭的挑戰。]

[由語境可知修理工的意思是說：“這種活不難做你丈夫難道不喜歡幹這種活嗎?”由此可知答C。]

[前文說丈夫非常擅長做家務。由此可以推斷他乾的活一定很出色。gratefully(感激地);firmly(堅定地);bravely(勇敢地)均不合題意。]

[聽說主人的丈夫去世修理工表示同情(sympathetically)。]

[從上面“Apparently一句可知修理工的活做得和丈夫同樣好。]

[失去丈夫的痛苦肯定還會伴隨着“我”。]

[像修理工所做的這種好心的行爲在世界上會有很多這讓“我”心中有一絲寬慰。]

Cloze 1

【語篇導讀】　這是一篇記敘文。作者的丈夫一向善待動物。但是當丈夫與從不與人接觸的母松雞交上朋友時作者驚訝不已。那種人與動作和諧相處的情景真的讓人倍感寬慰。

[由下文__2__之後的usually也有提示作用。]

[根據上下文間的邏輯關係可知：之所以很難看到松雞是因爲它們聽到人的腳步聲就會飛走。]

[由倒數第二段“As spring went and summer came.”可知答案。]

[湯姆在田間耕作時看到(notice)這隻松雞在田埂上走動。]

[前文說到松雞大多怕人surprisingly)不害怕。]

[結合下文“ Tom was working可以推知這隻松雞對湯姆的行動很是好奇。crazy(瘋狂的)(擔憂的)和cautious(謹慎的)均不合題意。]

[這隻松雞主動接近人可見它是友善的(friendly)。__16__前面的friendly也有暗示。]

[聯繫下文可知作者和丈夫很快就喜歡(fond)上了這隻松雞。]

[由語境可知爲了進一步觀察松雞接下來會有什麼舉動湯姆假裝沒有看見它而繼續幹活。]

[看到湯姆無視自己的存在這隻松雞就去啄他的手。這說明松雞不喜歡受人冷落。]

[根據松雞的這一串動作可知啄一下湯姆的手之後松雞就退回去(back off)觀察他有什麼反應。]

[松雞啄一下湯姆的手就飛走如此反覆的戲嬉簡直就是與人玩遊戲(game)。]

[通過試探發現人並沒有傷害它的意思松雞越來越經常地出現在湯姆面前。give up(放棄)(翻轉)(飛過)。均不能表達“出現”之意與語境不符。]

[根據語境可知松雞膽子越來越大最終竟敢跳到湯姆的腿上呆上很長時間。]

[短文pictures一詞與本空相照應。]

[本空與__14__後面的comfortable相呼應。]

[狩獵季節來臨爲了不讓獵人射殺這隻松雞我們在車道的末端處立了一塊標記牌。]

[__20__之後的句子暗示了答案。]

[父親也用自己的方式來保護松雞。]

[聯繫上文所述事實上獵人A。]

Cloze 1

【語篇導讀】　母親節當天我和兒子在超市購物即將離開時看到一位老人摔倒在超市門口兒子提議買一束花送給老人來減輕老人因摔倒而帶來的尷尬和痛苦得到了老人及其丈夫的感謝。

[考查動詞辨析。根據文章第一句話“I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son”可知我們購物即將完成要離開因此選ing。]

[考查上下文銜接。根據文章最後一段“the old lady looked up at Tenyson與old爲同義詞可知答案爲rly。]

[考查上下文銜接。根據文章倒數第二段第二句“We gave the flower to the woman's husband...”可知這位老婦人是和她的丈 husband。]

[考查副詞辨析。根據文章老人摔倒後很多人停下來幫助她可知她是幸運地因此選unately。]

[考查連詞辨析。if 假如引導條件狀語從句;since 自從因爲可引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;while當……時候引導時間狀語從句除非引導條件狀語從句根據文章內容應該是“當我們正走向現場時”故選e。]

[考查短語搭配。be worried about爲……擔心。根據下文“it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”可知兒子在爲老婦人擔心。]

[考查動詞搭配。lain to sb向某人抱怨; to sb對某人說; to sb對某人撒謊;ond to sb迴應某人。根據文章應該是兒子對我說。故選B。]

[考查人稱代詞。 one沒有人;one某個人一般用在肯定句中;yone每一個人;ne任何一個人一般用在否定或疑問句中。根據句意在衆人面前摔倒都會感覺不好”應選C。]

[考查動詞搭配。 sb sth把東西借給某人;帶給某人某物;e離開留下(某物);爲某人買某物。根據句意“我們爲什麼不給這位女士買束花呢?”故選D。]

[考查形容詞辨析。ed驚訝的;ked震驚的;led迷惑的;erned關心的關注的。根據句意我因爲兒子有這種想法/提議感到驚訝故選A。]

[考查形容詞辨析。明智的;t甜的可愛的溫柔的;cent清白的無辜的;y瘋狂的。根據文章兒子想要買束花送給摔倒的老婦人以使她感覺好一些這種想法是溫暖人心的所以sweet最合適故選B。]

[考查名詞性從句。tell sb sth告知某人某事所以________ we wanted應爲一個賓語從句缺少賓語;故選what既引導賓語從句又可以在從句中充當wanted的賓語。which“哪一個”;when在名詞性從句中作時間狀語;whether“是否”不作成分只起連接作用。]

[考查情態動詞。 not 禁止;'t 不能;可能不;n't不必B。]

[考查名詞辨析。scene場景;現場;habit習慣;flower花。根據句意賣花人因爲作者和他兒子的善良行爲(deed)而不收他們的錢。故選D。]

[考查動詞短語辨析。k with與……協商;照顧;ate on給……動手術; for爲……付款。根據文章應爲醫護人員到達照顧老婦人。]

[考查介詞辨析。根據句意我告訴老人這些花是我兒子送的即花來自(from)於我兒子。故選A。]

[考查形容詞辨析。ectful尊重人的;高興的;essful成功的;erful奇妙的極好的。根據句意老人對我說：“你有一個極好的兒子。”故選D。]

[考查介詞短語辨析。 of 出於……;rd-less of不管不顧;ks to由於多虧了; to至於關於。根據句意：儘管老婦人受傷了但她依然愉快地看着Tenyson並給予他微笑故選B。]

[考查名詞辨析。with love=lovely美麗地愉快地;根據句意應選。]

[考查名詞辨析。give sb a smile給某人一個微笑。]

Cloze 1

【語篇導讀】　這是一篇發

1.C　[根據語境可知週末來臨沒有作業可做所以詹姆斯才提出邀同學來家裏過夜。]

[由“resting his head on his arms.”這一信息可知父親頭枕着胳膊睡着了。]

see)他想邀朋友來家裏的迫切心情。]

[根據“sadly”一詞可以推斷詹姆斯急得快要哭出來了。]

[從未准許兒子帶同學到家裏玩媽媽也知道這未免太苛刻(hard)而她也心有苦衷。]

[聯繫上下文可知詹姆斯否定了媽媽的說法。“'re a little strange.”是解答本題的依據。]

[依據語境及生活常識可知脖子的疼痛引發了]

8.D　[既然爸爸真的需要休息那他的身體肯定不舒服。feel well感覺(身體)很好。]

[聯繫下文可知詹姆斯提出了一個條件：如果我讓你和爸爸感覺好些就能來家裏嗎?]

[詹姆斯衝進廚房找到(found)了他需要的兩把扳手。]

[一番“修理”(repairs)之後媽媽感覺好多了。]

[]

13.D　[從詹姆斯問媽媽的話語“There!How does that feel?”及答語“Easy”一詞足可以看出他的那份自豪(proudly)。]

[爸爸將螺栓擰得太緊我只是稍微調一下。adjust調節;collect收集;produce生產;cover覆蓋。唯有A項符合句意。]

[根據__9__前面的“I can help, !]

16.A　[這四個動詞均能與up構成短語動詞但只有lift up(提起舉起)與語境相符。]

[插上電源線接着就要打開電源(power)了。]

[“爸爸睜開眼睛立即坐了起來。”這句話與前文“爸爸枕着胳膊睡着了”相呼應。]

[由前文“接通電源之後爸爸就馬上坐起來”可以推測“電池電量過低”。]

[媽媽爲兒子感到驕傲accept“(對……滿意而)接受”最符合語境。]

考點二　夾敘夾議類

Cloze 1

【語篇導讀】　這是一篇記敘文。Lainey完成三年級學業，可以閱讀高於年級平均水平的讀物，Aunt Dede給她一本書《哈利波特》讓她讀，然而她並不感興趣。如果提供給Lainey感興趣的讀物 ，情況就不會這樣了。

1. D　[她取得了好成績，可以閱讀高於年級平均水平的讀物。above表示“能力超出……之外”。]

2.B　[Aunt Dede拿出一本書《哈利波特》給她一個驚喜。根據Aunt 一詞可判斷她們兩人之間的關係。niece外甥女

3.C　[Lainey看了一眼，骨碌碌地轉着眼睛，說，“無聊!”roll轉動，旋轉。]

4.A　[Aunt Dede是一位老師，她的學生都喜歡這本書。即使是班上最小的孩子也被這個故even用於加強語氣。]

5.D　[根據下句中的“with great interest”可知孩子們被這本書所吸引。]

6. C　[根據本段首句中的“had read the book to her students”可知，老師讀給孩子聽。]

7.D　[根據句中的“with great interest”可知孩子們熱情地參與討論。enthusiastically滿腔熱情地;suspectedly懷疑地;anxiously 不安地;calmly冷靜地。]

8.B　[此空照應3空後女孩說的“Boring”。 你怎麼能說它無聊嗎?]

9. A　[根據 10空後的pictures可知Lainey

10.C　[Lainey說沒圖片，而Aunt Dede說每一頁都充滿了圖片，顯然是Lainey說錯了。]

11.A　[你只需要讀單詞。這就像魔法一樣

12.A　[從13空後的“Well, if you dont want to read it”可知Lainey還是不想看這本書。nice try想得美，做的不錯;sourly酸溜溜地。]

13.B　[再次嘗試讓Lainey感興趣。]

14.D　[如果你不想讀它， 還給我。give back歸還;give away 分發，泄露; give out 發出，耗盡; give in 屈服。]

15.A　[也許你媽媽會喜歡聽故事。]

16.B　[Aunt Dede開始大聲朗讀故事。到第一章結束時後面的人請求大聲點讀。後座的人讓Aunt Dede大點聲讀，requests“請求”，符合語境。]

17.C　[參見上題解析。louder符合語境。]

18.C　[從上文可知Lainey不願意讀。]

19.D　[如果提供給Lainey感興趣的讀物 ，周圍的人蔘與閱讀，她會很願意讀的。根據20空後的interest可判斷出選excited。]

20.A　[參見上題解析。present提供，贈送;concern關係到;disturb打replace取代。]

Cloze 2

【語篇導讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述自己爲了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營裏，寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫信告訴父母要回家。父親給她的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對人生的態度。

1.C　[考查介詞辨析及語境理解。根據上一C。]

2.A　[考查副詞辨析及語境理解。根據下文的內容可知，在惡劣的沙漠環境中，作者幾乎要放棄，所以，她從來沒有這麼難過。故選A。]

3.D　[考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。根據...—almost 125° F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)可知，沙漠環境讓人難以承受。故選D。]

4.B　[考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。因爲惡劣的沙漠環境，所以“沒有一B。]

5.B　[考查動詞辨析及語境理解。be filled with...固定短語，意爲“充滿着……”。故選B。]

6.C　[考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。因爲惡劣的沙漠環境，作者幾乎要放棄，想要回家。故選C。]

7.C　[考查短語辨析及語境理解。根據上一句I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer，所以作者寧願待在監獄裏，也不願待在那兒。故選C。]

8.D　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據下文語境，作者的爸爸回信了，故選D。]

9.D　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。此句指的是“在我的記憶裏總是在comparison表示“比較”;imagination “想象”; consideration “考慮”; memory “記憶”。故選D。]

10.A　[考查副詞短語辨析及語境理解。over and over 意爲“一遍一遍地”。故選A。]

11.C　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。因爲無法改變現在的情況，所以作者下決心找到目前情況下好的一面。故選C。]

12.B　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根B。]

13.A　[考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據下文可知，當地人把不願意賣給遊客的藝術品送給了作者。故選A。]

14.B　[考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。根據下文可知，作者是在尋找貝殼，hunt for意爲“尋找”。故選B。]

15.A　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據常識，貝殼是生活在海底的。故選A。]

16.D　[考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。根據上下文的內容可知，作者發生了讓人吃驚的變化。astonishing “使人吃驚的，驚人的”; shocking“令人震驚的”不符合句意 。故選D。]

17. B　[考查連詞辨析及語境理解。根據前句沙漠並沒有改變，和後一句作者改變了，這兩句話之間是轉折關係。故選B。]

18.A　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。作者改變了看待事物的態度。故選A。]

19.D　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據上文可知，作者把不愉快的經歷改變成了我生命中最神奇D。]

20.C　[考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據上文內容作者克服了惡劣的沙漠環境，改變了看待事物的態度，找到了“星星”。故選C。]

Cloze

【語　這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者女兒所在的球隊因爲這個賽季表現突出而入圍錦標賽。雖然與強手角逐的前兩場比賽中失利但是善於吸取教訓的孩子們在週日的比賽中進球了。通過這次經歷作者得出結論：學習的途徑有許多通過親身實踐得來的經驗更加富有意義。

[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor?”再結合生活常識不難看出這些都是傳統意義上的(traditional)學習途徑。public公共的;official官方的正式的;special特別的。均不符合題意。]

[考查語境中動詞的辨析。既然你想要的學習方式不是傳統的：在學校裏跟朋友交流或嚮導師求教那麼它很可能會存在於其它地方。lie (位於存在於)符合語境。]

[考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯繫下文可知我”有機會親自觀看了女兒的一場足球賽並領悟到了這一點。dream夢想;idea主意;habit習慣。均與句意不符。]

[考C。]

[考查語境中動詞的辨析。這個賽季女兒所在的球隊表現出色而有資格參加錦標賽。win贏;enter進入;organize組織;watch觀看。]

[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由於參加錦標賽的多是技術更加嫺熟的俱樂部球隊他們的球員訓練有素(well trained)技術過硬。女兒的球隊艱難鏖戰還是沒有一次真正意義上的射門(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困難的艱難的;strange奇怪的;common普通的;practical實用的。由句意可知A項爲正確答案。]

[考查語境中副詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]

[考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯繫上下文可知女兒所在的球隊在前兩場比賽中未能進球得分。故答案選D。]

[考查語境中動詞的辨析。作爲父母誰也不願意看到竭盡全力踢球的孩子遭受失敗的結局。imagine想像;hate憎恨;avoid避免;miss錯過。由語境可知B項最能表達此意。]

[考查語境中連詞的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的語意邏輯不難看出前後爲轉折關係。因此C項爲正確答案。]

[考查語境中名詞的辨析。女兒所在的球隊在接下來的比賽中有了很大的改變。由此可以推斷該句意思是：“週日比賽之前這羣女孩子似乎突然間明白了什麼。”故A項正確。]

[考查語境中短語動詞的辨析。由語境可知週六比賽失利女孩子們又出現在週日的賽場上。show up(出現露面)與語境相吻合。]

[考查語境中副詞的辨析。根據下文所述女孩子們的表現與上一場比賽迥然不同。slightly稍微;hardly幾乎不;basically基本上;completely完全地。]

[考查語境中動詞的辨析。她們的表現之所以有很大改觀是因爲善於總結經驗教訓將週六比賽中看到的對方團隊協作的技術運用到自己A項正確。]

[考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]

[考查語境中副詞的辨析。在強手面前孩子們努力拼搏志在必得甚至還進了一個球。even甚至;still仍然;seldom很少;again又再。]

[考查語境中動詞的辨析。由作者接下來闡發的感想可知這是他從這場比賽中突然想到的。It strikes sb that...意爲“使某人突然想到……”。]

[考查語境中動詞的辨析。由前文對比賽的描述可知對於球隊的每個孩子來說這場比賽是一個學習的好機會。因此答案爲D。]

[考查語境中名詞的辨析。通過這場比賽孩子們學到了以前沒有接觸到的東西經歷促使她們成長得更快經歷是最好的老師。experience經歷經驗;independence獨立;curiosity好奇心;interest興趣。其餘三項均與短文主旨無關。]

[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。由後面butC莫屬。]

Cloze

【語篇導讀】　世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成爲一個挑剔的人但是如果能改變一下的話生活也許會是另外一個樣子。

[考查形容詞辨析。如果能不忙着找別人的毛病生活會十分棒。]

[考查動詞辨析。幾年前我收到了一封來自十七歲的Kerry的信。收到來信用receive, 回信;expect期待;預料;reject拒絕。]

[考查動詞辨析。Kerry在信中描述自己是一個世界級的挑剔者總是會受到別的事情的干擾。bother煩擾;操心;threat威脅;interrupt打斷;spoil溺愛。]

[Kerry看來人們總是做一些讓她煩惱的事情什麼事都不夠好。只有nothing表示此處Kerry作爲一個超級挑剔者的特點。]

[考查形容詞辨析。Kerry不僅挑剔自己也總是找別人的毛病她真的變成了一個boring(令人厭煩的)人。]

[考查名詞辨析。不幸的是改變她的態度是以一場可怕的事故爲代價的。measure丈量;衡量;explanation解釋。]

[考查形容詞辨析。urgent緊急的;unnecessary不必要的;certain肯定的;impossible不可能的。]

[考查名詞辨析。根據上文可知在這場事故之前拜訪了她的朋友。]

[考查名詞辨析。Kerry拜訪了她的朋友不停地批評她朋友選擇男朋友(的問題)、她生活的方式問題、她和她父母相處的問題以及各種各樣她覺得她需要表達的問題。]

[考查動詞辨析解析見上題。]

[考查形容詞短語的辨析。直到她朋友受了重傷之後她才意識到自己的(亂挑剔)的習慣(可能會給別人帶來嚴重的後果)。become aware of意識到;be afraid of害怕;be curious about好奇;be confused about困惑。]

[考查動詞辨析。從那之後很快地她開始學着欣賞生活而不是刻薄judge判斷評判;discuss討論;realize意識到;settle解決。]

[考查名詞辨析。她能夠把她的新的智慧也傳遞到她的生活中的其他部分。]

[考查連詞。也許我們大部分人都不是很挑剔但是誠實地說我們可能會對這個世界十分的挑剔。此處表示轉折關係。]

[考查形容詞辨析。本文的主題詞fault-finder對應critical。]

[考查動詞辨析。發現了問題我不是建議你去忽略這些問題。或者假裝這些事比他們事實上好。]

[考查形容詞辨析。解析見上題。]

[考查介詞短語辨析。但是要至少大部分時間學會允許這些事情的存在。]

[考查名詞辨析。特別是不是什麼大事的時候。big deal大事。]

[考查名詞辨析。訓練自己“咬住自己的舌頭”少說話多這樣做你會真的學會放手了。practice做法實踐。]

Cloze

【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述朋友大學畢業後的工作、心情、經歷告訴我們：我們不應該爲了高質量的生活只追求金錢個人價值和社會價值的實現纔是最重要的。

[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據後面的they seem to have it made可知大學畢業後我觀察到現在我的很多朋友們並沒有創造出一番令人讚歎的事業。]

[考查名詞詞義辨析。我認爲他們沒有但按照社會的標準他們似乎已經達到了。standard標準符合語境。policy政策;experiment試驗;regulation規章規則。]

[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據前面的as they left student life behind可知當他們離開學校時很多人在便宜且友好的當地酒吧喝完最後一杯酒。]

[考查動詞詞義辨析。離開狹小的學生公寓進入高樓大廈中。move out of搬離符合語境。]

[考查動詞詞義辨析。在飯店裏一瓶酒的價格相當於大學一個月的租金。equal與……相等或相同符合語境。]

[考查動詞詞義辨析。實際情況是他們中的很多人承認儘管他們很成功admit承認符合語境。advertise作廣告;witness目擊;demand要求。]

[考查動詞詞義辨析。根據後面的unfriendly coworkers and feel sad可知一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨訴苦符合語境。]

[考查動詞詞義辨析。完成他們不喜歡的工作任務他們才感到悲傷。]

[考查feeling tired and可知空虛符合語境。calm鎮靜的;guilty有罪的。]

[考查名詞詞義辨析。但他們並不專心於自己的工作他們工作只是爲了維持這種很快就習以爲常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式符合語境。]

[考查形容詞詞義辨析。固定表達become accustomed to對……變得習以爲常習慣於。]

[考查副詞詞義辨析。根據上下文可知這裏表示轉折關係故要用yet。]

[考查動詞短語辨析。離職去從事他們自己所信仰的事情。believe in信奉信仰符合語境。let out使出來放出;turn in上交呈交;give up放棄。]

[考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據後面的they have loans...可知放棄現在的工作去從事自己喜愛的事情是不可能的。]

[考查動詞短語辨析。因爲他們有抵押貸款要償還。pay off付清還清符合語境。take off取下起飛;drop off落下減少;put off推遲。]

[考查形容詞詞義辨析。這時他們意識到生活中缺失了什麼。missing失掉的失蹤的找不到的符合語境。]

[考查形容詞詞義辨析。但很難脫離現在的生活軌跡。]

[考查動詞詞義辨析。在一個傾向於用金錢來衡量一切的社會裏。measure衡量。]

[考查名詞詞義辨析。從小時候我們就學會了從經濟的角度來考慮所做出的決定的代價。]

[考查動詞詞義辨析。追求金錢所涉及的個人和社會代價呢?(be) involved in牽涉涉及符合語境。]

Cloze

【語篇導讀】　本文是夾敘夾議文。作者和妻子約好共同吃晚飯由於作者的遲到特別是他的解釋方式使這次約會不歡而散。後來作者的朋友點破了正是由於他和妻子的關注點不同導致了溝通失敗。

[考查動詞辨析。agree to do同意做某事。此處指作者和妻子約好7點在飯店見面一起吃飯。]

[考查名詞辨析。作者因爲遲到很不安但使“我”能鬆一口氣的是“我”有一個好藉口。]

[考查動詞短語k out 爆發;e down關閉; away(聲音顏色等)消退; over 匆匆而過此處指臨時安排的緊急會議。]

[考查名詞辨析。從上文可知作者和妻子約好在飯店吃晚飯當然是到達飯店。]

[考查情態動詞的含義。could能夠我”向妻子解釋遲到的原因我”可以判斷出她很生]

6.D　[考查形容詞辨析。我對妻子說：我很抱歉但是這是“不可避免的”。]

[考查連詞。“我”向妻子說了會議的事然而我”的解釋看起來使事情更加糟糕。]

[考查代詞。“我”的解釋使事情更加糟糕當然也開始使我變得瘋狂。]

[考查動詞辨析。幾個星期後我向朋友描述這件事情的經過。]

[考查固定搭配。make a mistake犯錯誤。]

[考查介詞的使用。be stuck in your way of thinking陷入你自己的思維方式中。此處指朋友告訴作者：你犯了一個致命的錯誤就是陷入了自己的思維方式之中沒有站在對方的立場上考慮事情。]

[考查動詞辨析。intend to do sth打算做某事此處指：你不是故意遲到的。]

[考查形容詞辨析。你不是故意遲到的但這不是關鍵點。在溝通中最重要的是important爲最佳答案。]

[考查連詞。朋友指出：“我關注的是不故意遲到而妻子關注的是(遲到了)這個結果。”while用在兩個並列句中間表示對比。]

[考查代詞。我們的關注點不同當然我們兩人都(both)會感到誤解和瘋狂。]

[考查副詞。通過仔細思考朋友的話我“逐漸”意識到我和妻子分歧的根源。gradually逐漸地;merely僅僅。]

[考查動詞辨析。“重要的”是行爲的結果。matter有關係重要;inspire鼓舞激勵;improve提高改善;challenge挑戰。]

[考查賓語從句的連接副詞。__13__後的how給本題能提供提示。]

[考查動詞辨析。本句句意：我本應該以這種方式開始我的對話：要表達出我的行爲對妻子有了“怎樣的”影響後來再通過解釋我遲到的原因來“補救”我們的談話這種解釋可以是晚些時候做甚至也可]

20.C　[考查詞義辨析。根據上下文本句意思應爲：後來通過和妻子交流並且真正懂得由於我的遲到對她造成的影響的經歷之後我就能夠儘量做到(在約會中)按時了。]

Cloze

【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文一年一度的鋼琴演奏讓作者無奈而父親退休後開始學習的經歷教會作者勇氣與信心比什麼都重要。

[根據上下文意獨奏會意味着我必須練習一首無聊的樂曲。meant“意味着”故選C項其他三項不符合語境意義。]

[根據上下文意我”每年都要……表示經常性的動作行爲故選A項。]

[根據下文about building self-confidence and working towards a...可知父親嘴裏嘀咕了一些事情。]

[句意：建立自信朝着一個目標努力。goal“目標”。]

[根據下文我的父親開始他的第一次獨奏所以這是很令人滿意的故選B項。]

C　[我是看到我的父親直流汗。watch“看到”。]

[父親是在第一次演奏之前直流汗。before“在……之前”符合語境。]

[根據上文他的家庭很貧窮判斷出支付不起學費付得起”。]

[句意：他可以像我們大多數人一樣去後悔。as“像”引導從句。]

[根據上下文意儘管他生根於過去卻沒有止步不前。stuck“粘貼”符合語境。]

[根據上下文意他說服教堂音樂主管收他爲學生。persuade sb to do sth“說服某人做某事”是固定用法。]

[根據上下語境父親坐在琴鍵前僅僅向下盯着自己的手指。simply“僅僅”。]

[根據上下語境他忘記音符了嗎?notes“音符”。]

[可知作者想起了自己十多年前我的大腦一片空白。decades“數十年”故選A項。]

[根據上下文頭腦一片空白手指就會像結了冰一樣。freeze“使結冰”符合語境。]

[根據上下文但是在那個時候傳出了優美的旋律來自於那雙曾經爲我裝魚線的相同的手。可知是同一隻手。故選A項。]

[根據語境我意識到他做了音樂老師總是強調的事情。realized“意識]

18.D　[專注於音樂假裝其他人不存在。concentrate on“專心於”是固定短語。]

[根據上下文在他那個年齡還能開始新的東西我爲此感到驕傲。be proud of爲……驕傲。]

[根據上下文應該是完成得是那樣漂亮。nicely“漂亮地”。故選C項。]

Cloze

【語篇導讀】　本Dale Carnegie出生於小農場家庭的貧困讓他無法參與學校的很多活動因爲有時因爲交不起費用有時因爲買不起衣服他變得很自卑。有遠見的母親建議他參加各種辯論隊從而培養了他的自信開發了他的潛力最後他從一個名不見經傳的農場孩子變得世界聞名他不僅成就了自己也鼓勵了很多人因爲他堅信自己能做自己想做的任何事——別人也能。

[考查動詞辨析。A.承認;認可;接受;B.填充;填滿;提供;供應;D.認識到。根據語境need是所填1906年……”可知答案選D。]

[考查名詞辨析。A.分配;任務;B.教育;C.有利條件優勢;D.說明。根據下文他爲了上學克服很多困難可知是爲了獲得教育。]

[考查名詞辨析。A.訓練;B.食宿;C.教學;D.設備。根據下文他騎馬上下學可知他因家窮付不起食宿費故選B。]

[考查介詞。A.兩者之間;B.在……過程中;C.關於經過對於;D.穿過。通過A。]

[考查狀語從句。根據語境他不能參與許多學校活動是因爲抽不出時間或買不起服裝前後文構成因果關係故選C引導原因狀語從句。]

[根據語境只有clothes纔是貧窮能夠影響到的故選D。]

[此處表示嘗試的目的故用for選B。]

[考查形容詞辨析。教練選擇隊員要看體格因爲家窮很瘦弱不適合踢球此處light指身體輕說明他體質不好太瘦弱;B.柔韌的;C.樂觀的;D.外向的。]

C　[考查動詞搭配。該空要填的謂語動詞的賓語是an inferiority complex這種自卑感是逐漸積累發展而形成的故選C。]

[考查動詞搭配。阻止……做……;...保護……不受……傷害;...從……中拯救...使…… 擺脫。根據語境母親知道自卑感會阻止他發揮他的真正的潛力可知選A。]

[根據下一自然段Dale took his mother's advice中可知此選項中suggest與advice相呼應選A。]

[考查名詞辨析。A.在場出席;B.練習習慣做法;耐心;D.潛力;根據上下文辯論隊應經常練習講話故選B。]

[根據語境：他拼命練C。]

[考查形容詞辨析。此空所填詞彙做定語修飾point根據語境他參加辯論隊以前自卑成功後變得自信說明這是他一生的轉折點故選D。]

[考查名詞辨析。所填詞彙做gain的賓語根據上文提示演講使他獲得了自信可知選D。]

[與上文呼應他參加演講比賽故獲得演講比賽的頂級榮譽選C。]

[考查短語辨析。A.作爲報答;B.大致上大體上;接着隨之;按順序;D.事實上根據語境別的學生來找他輔導隨之也贏得比賽故選C。]

[考查動詞辨析。A.傳達;B.克服;C.理解;D.建立。所填詞彙的賓語是his feelings of inferiority根據上文他參加演講獲得自信是克服了自卑感故選B。]

[考查動詞辨析。所填詞彙的賓語是idea演講要具備向觀衆表達思想的能力故選A。]

[考查介詞用法。根據上下文語意：“具備了這種能力他就能做他想做的任何事情”故選D。]

Cloze

【語篇導讀】　本篇完形填空是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。講述了一個家庭餐館生意失敗之後作公園主持人努力重新開始的故事在此過程中增強了之前在做生意時失去的家庭凝聚力。文章通過這個故事闡明一個道理：我們在追尋事業成功的時候可能會失去家庭的和睦和凝聚力因此我們要學會在發展事業的同時兼顧好家庭。

[考查名詞辨析。從後文We entered the park 可知應該是在公園門口(entrance)故選D。]

[考查動詞辨析。從前文When our restaurant business failed和hoping to have a “fresh start”可知作者是在尋找工作在公園門口注意到一則招聘廣告符合語境故選C。]

[考查形容詞辨析。後文中提到a rent-free place可知營地是免費的(free)故選B。]

[考查介詞短語辨析。 return 作爲回報; time及時; short總之簡言之; turn反過來反之。根據空處後文句可知要取得這個工作需要成爲公園客人和護林人之間的聯繫人即公園主持人來作爲回報故選A。]

[考查名詞辨析。mpt 嘗試;ement同意協議;al 吸引;intment約定預make an appointment)應聘符合語境應選D。]

[考查形容詞辨析。ded 擁擠的;erous危險的;l 理想的;t安靜的;根據後文so it took us some time to find an available site可知因爲人多很難找到公園提供給的住宿的地方故選A。]

[考查副詞辨析。atedly 重複地;diately 立刻馬上;tually 最終;ly鎮靜地;文中提到my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬)walking toward our table所以我們應該立即躲避臭鼬。故選B。]

[考查動詞辨析。ck 攻擊;e 離開; 通過;ch尋找搜索;由上文我們立即爬上桌子躲避臭鼬可知我們等它儘快離開故選B項。]

[考查形容詞辨析。sfied 滿意的;rmined 堅決的;ident 自信的;e知道的明白的。由前文having survived that night可知我們對於接下來的生活有了自信(confident)故選C。]

[考查名詞辨析。onsibilities 職責責任;irements要求請求;umstances 環境;條件情況。由前文I made an appointment for the following day和 the next day we met with the people who ran the park.可知他們去應聘了管理人員告訴他們應盡的職責符合語境故選responsibilities。]

[考查連詞辨析。over而且此外;因此所以;while同時;ver然而everything else would be all right和後文rocking our little camping truck l the winds died away可知前後情況是一種相反的場景故選D。]

[考查名詞辨析。由後文They were strong and cold可知是winds故選A。]

[考查動詞辨析。ing握手顫動;relling 爭吵;ning 爲……哀悼;ng疼痛渴望。由前文rocking our little camping truck violently可知卡車(truck) 在搖動(shake)故選A。]

[考查介詞辨析。r 在……之後;een在兩者之間;ng 在nd 超越……範圍應該是指後續的幾週期間故選C。]

[考查動詞短語辨析。 away 捐贈泄露;分發; on 靠……生活;以……爲食;存儲留出擱置。由下文可知我們以妻子作爲代課教師所掙得一點錢爲生故選C。]

[考查動詞辨析。根據上文生意失敗所以作者的妻子要靠教書來掙一點錢(earned the little money )生活故選B。]

[考查名詞辨析。根據後文I might lose my family as well 和building a successful business and then losing it 看出作者留給家人的時間很少故選C。]

[考查動詞辨析。根據文章第一段第一句When our restaurant business failed提示應選failed。]

[考查rocking our little camping truck violently，可知填truck是small的同義替換故選A。]

[考查形容詞辨析。erate 不顧一切的令人絕望的;y 準備好的情願的;able適當的;感激的欣慰的。由前文可知作者找到工作和後文we had become a family可知作者工作、家庭都有收穫所以作者是心懷感激的故選D]

Cloze 10

【語篇導讀】　“我”還是八歲小孩的時候母親就讓我明白成人有時也會面對工作和家庭的艱難選擇要努力平衡兩者關係;隨着年齡的增長我越來越能夠體味母親的堅強與獨立;聚少離多的生活也使我在理解母親的同時成長爲一個堅強獨立的人。母親的犧牲獲得了回報。

[考查詞義辨析。根據上下文可知母親將被升職故選B。]

[考查語境C。]

[考查語境理解及詞義辨析。A.離開;B.拒絕;和……聯繫;D.原諒。根據上下文可知因爲跳級要離開朋友故選A。]

[考查語境理解及詞義辨析。A.解釋;B.睡覺;C.思考;想知道;D.遺憾。根據上下文這個問題讓“我”一直思考可知選C。]

[考查詞義辨析與語境理解。根據第三自然段第三行the tough choices提示可知D。]

[考查副詞辨析。rly熱切地;B.禮貌地;C.緊張地;D.好奇地;根據語境母親在外地工作很難見面我”一定是“熱切地”盼望母親來電話故選A。]

[考查名詞辨析。A.耐心;B.出席在場;C.智慧;D.影響。根據語境：可是一個電話永遠不可能代替母親本人在因此有時很難不感到孤獨可知選B。]

[考查形容詞辨析。A.舒適的;B.昂貴的;C.空蕩蕩的;D.現代化的。根據語lonely”語境呼應故選C。]

[考查短語辨析。A.對……感興趣;B.意識到;對……感到懷疑;D.對……感到滿意根據語境可知選B。]

[考查強調句型。句意：直到那時我纔開始感激母親爲了平衡工作和家庭所做出的艱難選擇。此句是強調時間狀語故選D。]

[考查動詞辨析。A.拋棄;B.平衡C.對比;D.混合。根據語境可知選B。]

[考查短語辨析。A.依靠根據;B.爲……提供;C.面臨面對;D.堅持。根據語意：“面對艱難的抉擇她常告訴我你不可能知道自己的選擇是否正確但你可以用熱情和樂觀的態度去充分利用這種情況。”可知選C。]

[考查形容詞辨析。A.不同的;B.友好的;C.樂觀的;積極的;D.大致的大體上的;根據語境應用樂觀的態度去面對這種情況”可知選C。]

[考查動詞辨析。A.批判;批評;B.通知告知;C.警告;D.提醒;根據語境：“回家後我提醒自己：母親可以做到的我也能做到。”故選D。]

[考查動詞辨析。ge to do設法成功做到;主動提出做……;mpt to do嘗試着做……;ct to do期待要做預料到做……;根據語境“母親成功做到獨自在異地生活”。故選A。]

[考查形容詞辨析。A.感激的B.精力充沛的;C.獨立的;D.實用的。根據上文“She managed to live in Rio all by herself”可知此處強調其獨立性故選C。]

[考查名詞辨析。A.例子;B.限制;C.規則;D.目標。根據上文可與動詞set搭配且用achievable作定語修飾語境：“我學會了照顧自己和設立高但可達到的目標”可知選D。]

[考查名詞辨析。A.問題;B.經驗經歷;C.歷史;場合。該空在該句B。句意：我永遠都不會忘記這次經歷教給我的一切。]

[考查短語辨析。A.沒有白費;得到報償;B.回來;.用光用完了;D.出現到場。該句主語是sacrifices句意：這些犧牲最後都沒有白費。故選A。]

[考查名詞辨析。A.保佑;賜福;B.聚集匯聚;C.失敗;D.樂趣樂事。根據語意由於母親不在身邊我變得獨立、堅強所以這種經歷也使我獲得了意想不到的收穫。所以就像上蒼賜給我的A。]

考點三　議論文

Cloze 1

【語篇導讀】　文章講述了一旦我們的各種活動成爲日常生活中必須做的事情時，無論哪個年齡段的人都會感到無聊而半途而廢了。

1.A　[上文中提到了general rule。故principle與其意思相近，B.習慣;C.方式;D.力量，權力。均不合題意。故選A。]

2.D　[根據後面提到了小孩和老人可知此處爲不同年齡段的人。A.黨派;B.種族;C.國家。均不合題意。故選D。]

3.C　[play with their new toys——玩新玩具，而A.“工作”;B.“生活”;C.“去”。均不合題意。故選C。]

4.B　[孩子們對這些玩具的興趣越來越少。A.“自信”;C.“着急”;D.“悲傷”。均不合題意。故選B。]

5.A　[到一月份可以發現那些一模一樣的玩具放在了地下室裏。B.額外的;C.有趣的;D.昂貴的，均不合題意，故選A。]

6.D　[這個世界充滿了裝了一半的集郵冊和未完成的模型。A.組織有序的;B.彩印的;C.新收集的。均不合題意。故選D。]

7.B　[每一個都是某人曾經的興趣的紀念碑。A.寬闊的;C.不同的;D.主要的。均不合題意，故選B。]

8.C　[當父母帶回家一隻寵物，他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡，給它刷毛。A.安靜地;B.不耐心地;D.着急地。均不合題意。故選C。]

9.B　[一小段時間後，照顧動物的負擔就交給父母了。A.承諾;C.權利;D.遊戲。均不合題意，故選B。]

10.D　[青少年剛入高中時A.勇氣;B.鎮靜;C.困惑。均不合題意，故選D。]

11.A　[但很快他們就盼着畢業。B.獨立;C.責任;D.成功。均不合題意。故選A。]

12.C　[前面根據年齡提到小孩子，十多歲的青少年、青年人、接下來該說成年人了。A.孩子;B.學生;D.退休者。均不合題意。故選C。]

13.B　[他們剛開始拿到駕照時多希望一次開上幾個小時。A.仔細地;C.緊張地;D.勇敢地。均不合題意，故選B。]

14.B　[參考13題。A.需要;C.注意;D.發現。均不合題意，故選B。]

15.D　[退休前人們經常計劃着做很多偉大的事情。A.需要;B.學習;C.開始。均不合題意，故選D。]

16.A　[參考15題。B.奇怪的;C.困難的;D.正確的。均不合題意，故選A。]

17. A　[這些事情在工作時都沒有時間去做。B.錢;C.技能;D.知識。均不合題意，故選A。]

18.D　[但是退休後不久，打高爾夫、釣魚、讀書和所有其他的消遣方式都變得無聊了。A.只，僅;B.好地C.甚至。均不合題意。故選D。]

19.C　[這些想做的事情就像他們離開的工作一樣變得無趣了。A.丟失;B.選擇;D.放棄。均不合題意。故選C。]

20.B　[就像那個一月的孩子一樣，他們又去尋找新的玩具了。A.寵物;C.朋友;D.同事。]

考點四　說明文

Cloze 1

【語篇導讀】　文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環境帶來的影響。隨着社會的發展人們傾向於扔掉用舊了的東西以新物品取而代之。而且包裝盒等一次性產品給人們帶來方便的同時也給環境帶來很大的壓力。

[句意：關鍵是世界各國日益堆積如山的垃圾。A.答案;B.原因;C.項目;D.問題。根據第二行“the world...”可知出現的問題是垃圾堆積如山故選D。]

[句意：因爲人們扔掉垃圾比以往任何時候都多。考查上下文邏輯關係。根據下文中的throwing out more rubbish可知。]

[句意：我們如何成爲一個一次性的社會?考查動詞辨析。]

[句意：首先現在我們可以更容易地替換一個對象要比花時間和金錢來修復它更容易。]

[句意：由於現代製造業和技術公司能夠迅速而廉價地製造產品。 考查介詞短語辨析。A.幸虧;由於;至於;關於;C.除……之外;D.不顧;不管。]

[句意：產品豐富多樣並且廉價。 考查形容詞辨析。安全的;B.滑稽可笑的;D.強大的;強有力的;均不符合題意。]

[句意：一次性的另一個原因是我們的愛(一次性的)產品。考查名詞辨析。B.缺乏;C.預防;阻礙;D.部門;分割。]

[句意：對於忙碌的人而言我們一直在尋找方法來節省時間讓我們的生活更容易。 考查生活常識。A.敏感的;和藹的;C.勇敢的。]

[句意：見8題。way to do sth爲固定搭配。]

[句意：公司 考查邏輯關係。捐贈;收到;D.保護;維持。]

[句意：我們的新產品需求也導致一些問題。 考查固定短語搭配。A.適應;改編;B.返回;回覆;C.對……做出反應。ribute to “有助於;導致”。]

[句意：我們熱衷於購買新東西。考查固定短語搭配。A.對……厭倦;B.對……上癮;迷戀於……;C.擔心D.爲……感到慚愧。]

[句意：廣告說服我們：越新越好。我們會更樂於使用最新產品。 考查生活常識。]

[句意：結果是我們扔掉有用的東西爲新的物品騰出空間。 考查上下文邏輯關係。A.撿起;學會;B.付款;賠償;C.緊緊抓住抓住不放;保持住;D.扔掉丟棄。]

[句意：在世界各地我們可以看到這種一次性生活方式的後果。考查名詞辨析。A.優勢;優點;B.目的;功能：D.後果;結果。]

C　[句意：爲了減少垃圾保護環境越來越多的政府要求人們回收材料。考查動詞辨析。顯示;表明;C.記錄;記載;C.減少;D.測量;權衡。]

[句意：見16題。 考查上下文邏輯關係。由文章最後的take care of our environment可知。]

[句意：然而這並不足以解決 考查聯繫副詞。A.可是;然而;B.否則; C.否則;D.與此同時。]

[句意：我們需要修復我們的財產而不是丟棄。 考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。B.支持;贊成。]

[句意：我們還需要重新思考我們對消費的態度。 考查邏輯關係。由上文可知。]

Cloze 2

【語篇導讀】　文章講述了一旦我們的各種活動成爲日

1.A　[上文中提到了general rule。故principle與其意思相近習慣;C.方式;D.力量權力。均不合題意。故選A。]

[根據後面提到了小孩和老人可知此處爲不同年齡段的人。A.黨派;B.種族;C.國家。均不合題意。故選D。]

[play with their new toys——玩新玩具而A.“工作”B.“生活”;C.“去”。均不合題意。故選C。]

[孩子們對這些玩具的興趣越來越少。A.“自信”;着急”;D.“悲傷”。均不合題意。故選B。]

[到一月份可以發現那些一模一樣的玩具放在了地下室裏。B.額外的;C.有趣的;D.昂貴的均不合題意故選A。]

[這個世界充滿了裝了一半的集郵冊和未完成的模型。A.組織有序的;B.彩印的;C.新收集的。均不合題意。故選D。]

[每一個都是某人曾經的興趣的紀念碑。A.寬闊的;不同的;D.主要的。均不合題意故選B。]

[當父母帶回家一隻寵物他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡給它刷毛。A.安靜地;B.不耐心地;D.着急地。均不合題意。故選C。]

[一小段時間後照顧動物的負擔就交給父母了。承諾;C.權利;D.遊戲。均不合題意故選B。]

[青少年剛入高中時很興奮A.勇氣;B.鎮靜;C.困惑。均不合題意故選D。]

[但很快他們就盼着畢業。B.獨立;C.責任;D.成功。均不合題意。故選A。]

[前面根據年齡提到小孩子十多歲的青少年、青年人、接下來該說成年人了。A.孩子;B.學生;D.退休者。均不合題意。故選C。]

[他們剛開始拿到駕照時多希望一次開上幾個小時。A.仔細地;C.緊張地;D.勇敢地。均不合題意故選B。]

[參考13題。A.需要;C.注意;D.發現。均不合題意故選B。]

15D　[退休前人們經常計劃着做很多偉大的事情。A.需要;B.學習;C.開始。均不合題意故選D。]

[參考15題。B.奇怪的;C.困難的;D.正確的。均不合題意故選A。]

[這些事情在工作時都沒有時間去做。B.錢;C.技能;D.知識。均不合題意故選A。]

[但是退休後A.只僅;B.好地;C.甚至。均不合題意。故選D。]

[這些想做的事情就像他們離開的工作一樣變得無趣了。A.丟失;B.選擇;D.放棄。均不合題意。故選C。]

[就像那個一月的孩子一樣他們又去尋找新的玩具了。A.寵物;C.朋友;D.同事。]

Cloze 1

【語篇導讀】　本文主要講述了教授通過讓學生們做一份特殊的試卷而給學生們上了一堂生動的哲理課：不要太關

1. A　[根據下文的“__2__ he handed them all out”可知，教授進教室後，給學生們分發(handed out)試卷。]

2.D　[根據語境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的時間先後關係，故用after 引導時間狀語從句。]

3.B　[根據語境“and begin”可推知，教授要求學生們翻開試卷，開始答題。turn“翻，翻動(書頁)”。open表示打開的含

4.C　[根據上文的“the question papers”可知，令學生們吃驚的是，試卷上並沒有問題(questions)。]

5.D　[根據下文的“described the black dot”可知，教授讓學生們寫下自己看見(see)了什麼。]

6.B　[根據上文的“To everyones surprise”和語境“the inexplicable(費解的)task”可推知，學生們很困惑。surprised“驚奇的”;confused“困惑的curious“好奇的”;displeased“不悅的”。]

7. A　[根據語境“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”和“__2__he handed them all out”可推知，老師把分發下]

8.C　[根據語境“All of them”可推知，所有的學生無一例外地描述了那個黑點。excuse“藉口”;doubt“懷疑”;exception“例外”;explanation“解釋”。]

9.D　[根據上文的“and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students”可知，教授讀完後，大家都沉默了。]

10.B　[根據語境“not”可知，此處表示轉折和強調，故用副詞just，意爲“只是”，符合語

11.D　[根據下文的“a white paper”可知，沒有人關注卷子的空白部分。]

12.A　[根據下文的“Our life”可知，教授用這件事來類比

13.C　[根據下文的“to celebrate”可推知，此處應選C。enjoy“享受……的樂趣，享有”，與上文的observe對應。]

14.B　[根據語境“to celebrate”可推知，我們的生活是一個充滿關愛的禮物。burden“負擔”;gift“禮物”;pressure“壓力”;lesson“課程，教訓”。]

15.A　[根據語境“always”和“to celebrate”以及下文所列舉的“nature renewing miracles we see every day”可推知，我們總是有理由去慶祝。reason“理由”;time“時間”;freedom“自由”;festival“節日”。]

16.C　[根據語境可知，此處表示“提供謀生手段的工作”。provide“提供”。]

17.A　[根據語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉折關係。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;besides“除此之外”;moreover“此外，而且”。]

18.B　[根據語境“bother”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可推知，應選B。close“親密的”;complicated“複雜的”;special“特殊的”;strong“強的”。]

19.D　[根據語境“bother”和“lack”以及“the dark spots”可推知，此處應選D。disappointment意爲“失望”。]

20.C　[根據上文的“just a black dot in the center of the page”可推知，黑點對整張試卷來講只佔了很小的一個比例，人生的不完美亦是一樣的。]

Close 2

1.B　[考查名詞。生命;sport運輸;vity活動;unication交流。此處指做廂式貨車是一種既便宜又快的交通方式，根據句意選B。]

2.A　[考查動詞。gned 設計;ht買;nized組織;red促進。此處指每次司機用設計裝8個人的廂式貨車裝13個人。故選A。]

3.C　[考查形容詞。y沉重的;y喧鬧的;ded擁擠的;ard尷尬的。根據上句本來裝8個人的車裝13個人，所以車內很擁擠，故選C。]

4.C　[考查名詞。er司機;ow窗戶;門;座位。因爲小女孩要下車所以她往門邊走，故選C。]

5.D　[考查動詞。ed指導;ested建議;tted承認;aled發信號。此處指小女孩用書包發信號示意司機停車，故選D。]

6.A　[考查動詞。ced注意到;ged管理;gnized 認識到;d站立。指小女孩下車後滑倒了，由於外面很黑我們誰都沒注意到，故選A。]

7.C　[考查動詞。ng關心;hing 到達;ing等待;ning計劃。句意：司機等着女孩付車費，故選C。]

8.B　[考查名詞。後背;s膝蓋;腳;自己的。這時我們發現女孩摔倒在路邊，由於是下車時摔倒應該是膝蓋着地跪在地上，故選B。]

9.A　[考查副詞。diately立刻;tfully懷疑地;rally自然地;ously焦慮地。此處指看到女孩摔倒，我和另一名乘客立刻下車去扶她。故選A。]

10D　[考查名詞。nce寂靜;rise驚奇;徒勞;疼D。]

11.B　[考查形容詞。ent耐心的;ful有幫助的;rous慷慨的;et祕密的。此處指另一個幫助女孩的乘客把車票錢給了司機，故選B。]

12.B　[考查名詞。家;車站;汽車;ol學校。我下車的車站還有幾百米，故選B。]

13.A　[考查名詞。黑暗;雨;風;廂式貨車。句意：作爲女孩，我知道我應該此時下車在黑暗中去陪伴女孩。A。]

14.C　[考查代詞。elf他自己;elf 她自己;lf我自己;lf它自己。句意：我就付了我的車費，司機拉着其他乘客開走了，故選C。]

15.D　[考查動詞。red忽視;uaded說服;ised 答應;知道。句意：我既不認識她也不知道該幹什麼。根據句意選D。]

16.C　[考查形容詞。ous焦慮的;ow悲傷;orting安慰的;sfying令人滿意的。句意：但我在那裏，給另外一個疼痛的女孩一些安慰的話。根據句意選C。]

17.C　[考查形容詞。向上的;ight筆直的;l靜止的;外面的。我讓女孩靜止的站了一會，然後給她找了個地方讓她坐下。故選C。]

18.B　[考查動詞。d發現;ed打電話;ght 帶來;看見。此處指然後我給她朋友打了電話並陪她等着，故選B。]

19.A　[考查名詞。any陪伴;ort 支持;ery勇敢;enience便利。句意：在走之前，她感謝我的陪伴我們擁抱告別。故選A。]

20.D　[考查副詞。努力地;ily快樂地;ingly願意地;ly溫柔地。句意：我回家時晚風溫柔的吹過我的面頰，我有一種安慰感。故選D。]

Close 3

1. C　[考查形ous明顯的;nge奇怪的;l尋常的;ial特別的。所以選C。]

2.B　[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。e離開;ive倖存;飛行;st調整，survive最合適。故選B。]

3. A　[考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。pick up撿起;句意：我把它撿起來，放在一個更暖和的地點。可知選A項。]

4. D　[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。根據上文中的“sitting still, very cold”可知，作者是用紙巾“蓋(covered)”在幼鳥的身上幫助它取暖。ided提供;ected聯繫;躲藏;red覆蓋。故選D項。]

5.B　[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。根據幼鳥的情況可知，作者有意識地弄出聲音希望它有所反映(reply)，玩耍，演奏;y迴應;the呼吸;醒來。故選B項。]

6.C　[考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。句意：我知道它已經放棄了，快死了was dying”可知，作者感到這隻幼鳥已經“放棄(given up)了”。 up堅持; up編造，捏造，彌補;n up放棄;ed up出現，把聲音調大。根據句意可知選C項。]

7.A　[考查名詞以及對語境的理解。希望;生命;幸運;樂趣。句意：但是它確實開始感覺暖和些了，因此還有希望。故選A項。]

8.B　[考查名詞以及對語境的理解。根據下文中的“Toby, my cleverest dog”可知，作者把自己的三隻狗關在家裏。s鳥;狗;貓;男孩。故選B項。]

9.D　[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。t參觀;y騷擾，打攪;er打擾;ck襲擊。把狗圈在室內當然是爲了避免他們去“襲擊(attacked)”虛弱的幼鳥，根據語境選D項。]

10.A　[考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。根據下文中的“placed ”可知，幼鳥自己“掉了下來(fell down)”。fall down跌倒，摔落。故選A項。]

11.C　[考查副詞以及對語境的理解。kly快速地;ily快樂地;ly輕輕地;lessly粗心地。句意：我輕C項。]

12.D　[考查介詞短語以及對語境的理解。 vain徒勞; return作爲回報; time及時，終於; response作爲迴應。句意：它的眼睛睜開作爲迴應，似乎看着我。作者一直期待有鳥的迴應，幼鳥睜開眼睛作爲迴應(in response)符合D項。]

13.B　[考查連詞以及對語境的理解。e自從，既然，因爲;ough儘管;e既然，當……時;ss除非。兩個分句之間是語義轉折關係，故答案爲although，選B項。]

14.A　[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。uraging鼓勵;ng拯救，節省;ing使發笑，使愉快;ing使平靜。句意：我不斷的製造鳥的叫聲並且鼓勵它。根據下文中的“Come on, be strong.”可知，作者“鼓勵(encouraging)”幼鳥“堅強地活下去”。故選A。]

15.D　[考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。ted激動的;ous好奇的;d感動的;erate絕望的。句意：我只是感覺如此絕望，但是我想讓它知道有人在乎它。可知選D項。]

16.C　[考查動詞以及對語ted計數，有價值，認爲;erred更喜歡，偏愛;d關心;ered不同。 儘管沒有希望了，作者還是盡力撫慰、鼓勵它，只是想讓幼鳥明白有人“關心(cared)”它。根據語境選C。]

17.B　[考查動詞以及對語境的理解。ped停止;ed失敗;ined下降;ed錯過，想念。根據“I did feel so regretful”以及but可知，幼鳥夭折了，作者未能(failed)救活它。句意：我確實感覺很遺憾，因爲我盡全力了但是失敗了。根據語境選B項。]

18.A　[考查名詞以及對語境的理解。對比前面幼鳥夭折作者難過可知，又看見兩隻幼鳥出現在後花園，to one’s delight意爲“令某人感到高興的是”，符合語境。故選A項。]

19.C　[考查形容詞對語境的理解。d驕傲的，自豪的;id害怕的;確信的;eful感激的。根據下文中的“one has been e”可知，作者“確信sure)”兩隻幼鳥中至少有一隻活了下來。可知選C項。]

20.D　[考查副詞以及對語境的理解。ally隨便地，偶然地;pectedly出乎意料地;enly突然地;larly定期地;有規律地。根據“helping itself to seed from our feeders”可知，這隻幼鳥經常(regularly)去作者的後花園覓食。故選D。]

Close 4

1.A　[根據語境，一開始作者被診斷爲乳腺癌，第一反應和However。]

2.D　[解析見上題。]

3.C　[因爲這場疾病，我意識到自己要面對一

4.B　[因爲想改變，纔要從自己的經歷中培養並獲得自己的優勢，strength優勢，長處。]

5.D　[甚至是我要忍受每一次診斷過程中的疼痛，以及我在生命中要對stand忍受。]

6.B　[ struggle掙扎。]

7.C　[我提醒自己，我仍然還活着，那麼我還要去抱怨誰呢remind提醒。]

8.A　[complain抱怨。]

9.A　[通過下文中的poem，可知，我把那個經歷寫到了一首詩中。]

10.C　[寫作已經成爲了我的治療方式，我把那首詩，和許多在放療期間寫的其他許多詩一起，放到了一本詩集中。]

11.B　[我很幸運出版了那本書。]

12.A　[後來我又出版了一本有關激勵兒童的書。have sth published出版……。]

13.D　[ 現在即將出第三本書，我希望那些能有機會讀到on the way在路上，此處指的是第三本也即將出版。]

14.B　[考查固定搭配，have a positive influence on sb.對某人有積極影響。希望這本書對生病的人有積極影響。]

15.C　[我真的相信當你能從一種嚴重的像癌症一樣的疾病中倖存下來時，這是一種原因。]

16.D　[解析見上題。]

17.B　[我也想弄明白它對於我的意義，是什麼。find out查明，找清楚。]

18.D　[我從來沒有想過自己要成爲一名作家。]

19.B　[只要你有足夠的信念，並且允許那種信念指導你的人生之路的話，我就是那個你能夠在癌症中生存下來的例子。]

20.A　[ 解析見上題，direct指導。]

Cloze 5

【語篇導讀】　作者介紹了自己的母親歷盡生活磨難，終於成功離婚後還面臨着沉重的債務，然而她依然樂觀，依然不忘幫助他人。

1.B　[由上文的 mother is in a serious debt，a burden that was left on her as a result of her divorce.可知本空應該填寫debts，故選B。]

2.A　[由前文可知，母親欠下很多債，因此不能得到貸款。Take out a loan/a mortgage 是固定短語，故選A。]

3.D　[由下文知道，母親很堅強，她“竭盡所能”來保住房子。do everything in ones power 固定詞組，意爲“盡某人所能”，故選D。]

4.C　[由下文中C。]

5.A　[由下文可知，母親在家裏照顧那些受到虐待和被忽視的孩子，故選A。]

6.B　[由下文 many of these children had stood years of physical and emotional abuse from their parents.可得出答案這項任務“不容易”。故選B。]

7.C　[由下一段的Due to __14__ problems with her knee caused by the abuses，my mother was unable to work.可知母親在心理上和身體上都受到了傷害，故選C。]

8.D　[由本句中的physically and emotionally 可判斷此處應是“身體和精神上的傷害”，故選D。]

9.C　[句意：這種虐待持續了(continued)了一段時間，後來我母親起訴離婚...。pause v.暫停;argue “爭辯”，均不符合語境，故選C。]

10.B　[母親起訴離婚，希望結束自己的痛苦，即結束自己受到的虐待，所以是起訴時帶着這種“希望”，現在分詞作伴隨狀語，又表主動，故選B。]

11.A　[母親精神和身體均受傷害，所以希望結束這種痛苦，fate usion n.困惑，不符合語意，故選A。]

12.D　[本句中unfortunately 是關鍵詞，可知“不像預料的那麼快”，下段句首也有提示，故選D。]

13.B　[由上文的 the divorce was finalized 可知，母親能夠繼續她的生活了，故選B。]

14.B　[由下文的 lems with her knee caused by the abuse 可知本空應選B。]

15.C　[由第一段可知，離婚後母親欠下很多債務，故選C。 ]

16.A　[由上文可知，母親樂於幫助他人。此處句意爲 “把最後一點錢用在爲我的妹妹們和她自己pour one’s money into爲固定詞組，意爲“把某人的金錢大量投入到......”。]

17.A　[由上文的after ten years ，the divorce was finalized .可知母親是單身母親了，故選A。]

18.B　[句意：儘管生活一直混亂不安，但是她總是能找到辦法保持積極樂觀，故選B。]

19.C　[由空前的positive and __19__ 可知，所填詞與positive爲並C。]

20.D　[由前一句的I am hoping to help her get back on her feet and可推斷，爲母親提供一些經濟上和情感上的支持，是作者想做的事情，故選D。]

Cloze 6

【語篇導讀】　Peter作爲家裏唯一的頂樑柱，白天在幼兒園工作，晚上在一超市兼職收銀員。一天晚上下班回家時，Peter撿到一包裹並毫不猶豫地交給了警察。戲劇性的一幕出現了，包裹是超市老闆的，爲此Peter也有一些回報。

1.C　[根據下行的“three more hours at night”可知該空處選C，指Peter白天在幼兒園工作。]

2.A　[根據下文第三段及最後一段可知答案。]

3.D　[根據上文可知Peter晚上加班3midnight)。]

4.C　[考查動詞辨析。support“支撐，贍養”，符合題意。]

5.C　[考查副詞。little“幾乎]

6.B　[考查名詞辨析。由於父母已年邁退休，妹妹常身體不好，Peter就成了家裏的頂樑柱。breadwinner養家餬口的人，頂樑柱。]

7.C　[根據上文可知晚上Peter在一超市兼職，故選C。]

8.B　[考查形容詞辨析。根據該空後內容可知，他撿起包裹仔細端詳，從而推知包裹有些破損(torn)。]

9.C　[To his shock令他驚訝的是，符合語境。]

10.D　[Peter料想包裹的主人急需這筆錢，故選D。]

11.C　[without hesitation毫不猶豫地。]

12.B　[考查固定短語。on behalf代表;on duty值班;on watch監視，站崗(多爲門衛，士兵);on purpose故意地。]

13.C　[考查形容詞辨析。untouched原封不動的，一動未動的，符合題意。]

14.B　[警察說Peter是別人都應敬仰尊敬的榜樣。look at看;look up to仰視，尊敬;look down on瞧不起;look forward to盼望。]

15.C　[Peter對於警察的表揚回答道：我只是做其他人都會做的事情。anybody任何人。]

16.B　[考查副詞personally親自，當面，符合題意。]

17.C　[第二天，Peter接到了包裹主人的電話。根據時間判斷，可排除letter。]

18.B　[根據下文他所給Peter的回報，可推知包裹的主人是超市的老闆。]

19.C　[考查動詞辨析。introduce介紹;expose使暴露;promote晉升;lead引導。]

20.D　[由上文第二段可知Peter的妹妹身體不好，故該空指的是爲其支付醫療費用，故選D。]

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