考研英語考試前夕你要知道的學習乾貨
面對考研大家是不是有一肚子的話想要說,但是在考研前夕,我們還能做哪些事情呢?考研英語是考試的重中之重,不少人因爲它而遺憾出局。題海戰術已經不適用目前的備考階段了,必須更有技巧的複習才能幫我們更穩定的拿分。一起來看看這份乾貨吧!
1、題型總結
先總結下近十年來的真題作文,摸清考試規律(考試出題套路),針對性訓練!
下面我們來看一下 近十年的真題題型
【英語二】的小作文大部分都是私人和公務信函 ,告示類只有三次,所以大家主要背私人和公務信函模板,告示類背一兩篇即可。
大作文個人品質、教育、旅遊文化和時事熱點比較多(後面會分享各主題模板),其中社會熱點大家留心 5G(科技類)、 垃圾分類(環保類)、 建國70週年的變化 等熱門話題。
2、作文評分標準(考研英語作文想要多拿分,就要踩得分點,熟悉作文評分的原則和方法)
大、小作文的評分都有不同的側重點
小作文(A 節):應用文的評分側重點在於 信息點的覆蓋、內容的組織、語言的準確性及格式和語域的恰當。對語法結構和詞彙多樣性的要求將根據具體試題作調整。允許在作文中使用提示語中出現過的關鍵詞,但使用提示語中出現過的詞組或句子將被扣分。
大作文(B 節):大作文的評分重點在於 內容完整性、文章的組織連貫性、語法結構和詞彙的多樣性及語言的準確性。
3、構建寫作思路
首段 描圖三步走:
1、整體描圖(整體描圖,不要描述細節;)
2、詳細描圖(細節描述,靈活使用從句、分詞以及修飾詞讓描圖豐滿;)
3. 翻譯中文/萬能句型(萬能句型屬於無奈之舉,根據前兩句的字數來確定是否使用。)
例如: 2003年
① 整體描圖:
Depicted in these two cartoons above is a flower showing different states in two entirely distinct conditions.
寫作要點
此句開篇,結構至關重要,此處用倒裝句描圖,Depicted in these two cartoons above is+圖片核心元素+分詞短語修飾。
② 詳細描圖:
As is shown in the first picture, the flower, placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening storm, is in full bloom. On the contrary, when exposed to the heavy rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with petals falling on the ground.
寫作要點
As is shown in the first picture在所有的模板書均可找到,因此千萬不要放在第一句,但是如此漂亮的As引導的定語從句不用豈不可惜,因此調整順序,放在第二句即可,顯示出你支配語言的能力。
2003年爲兩幅圖(今年的重點複習方向),因此要注意兩幅圖之間的對比關係,用on the contrary強調句間關係。其中分詞作狀語、定語從句、獨立主格皆可以用於其他文章,舉一反三。
多準備一些萬能模板句,做到以不變應萬變,考場上只需要替換某一些主題詞彙就可以拿分,記住:
考研英語寫作不怕假大空,就怕犯低級錯誤,以個人品質爲例,下面的模板就屬於放之四海皆準。
① 提出中心:The implication of this cartoon can be summarized as a philosophic topic in daily life: XXX is the first step towards success.
② 解釋說明:In other words, facing with delicate options, we had better march forward rather than hesitate. Indeed, if we are bewildered with the choices, opportunities may escape our attention.
③ 舉例論證:For some people, their fear to lose is greater than their desire to succeed, so they end up doing nothing and their dreams become impossible.
④ 正反論證:On the contrary, at any given moment, we have the power to say this is not how the story is going to end. Our braveness, perseverance, and decisiveness may earn us chances to solve current adversities, leading us out of the shadow.
⑤ 總結中心:Clearly, the cartoonist, through this unique metaphor, encourages us to choose the latter.
確保高大上,準備兩類結尾:積極正向+消極負向
① 積極正向:Evidently, there are reasons to believe that主題詞 can produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
② 消極負向:Evidently, there are reasons to believe that 主題詞can produce negative effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to avoid such phenomenon.
經典語句
1.The cartoon vividly shows an important truth that…
漫畫生動地揭示了一個重要的道理
2.As is vividly depicted in the drawings
漫畫生動地描述
3.Clearly, the cartoon reveals a very common problem in our society
很明顯,漫畫揭示了我們社會的一個普遍現象
4.The implied meaning of the drawings is that
漫畫的寓意是
5.As is manifested in the cartoon
如漫畫所示
6.The two drawings stand in a sharp contrast
兩幅圖形成了鮮明的對比
7.A ridiculous situation
一個可笑的場景
8.To grasp the full implication
充分理解寓意
9.With sweats trailing down the face
汗流滿面
10.There is no denying that…
毋庸置疑……
11.There is a general assumption that
人們普遍認爲
12.To make careful decision
認真做決定
13.It is quite obvious that
很明顯
14.To draw our attention to
關注
15.Upcoming
即將來臨的
16.Beyond one’s comprehension
無法理解
17.To be deprived of
被剝奪
18.Few people could pay attention to…
關注……的人寥寥無幾
19.We can often encounter a scene where
我們經常碰到……的現象
20.Commit a terrible blunder
犯下嚴重錯誤
21.Defy the rules and regulations concerned
違反有關規章制度
22.To be caught in a dilemma
陷入進退兩難的境地
23.At the expense of
以……爲代價
24.To pose a threat to
對……造成威脅
25.To bite away at our mind
蠶食我們的心靈
26.Will lead to distortion of minds and erosion of values
導致思想的扭曲和價值觀的腐化
27.Immature personalities and na?ve thoughts
個性不成熟和思想單純
28.To leave deep psychological wounds in their victims
給受害者留下了深深的心理創傷
29.something harmful or detrimental
有害的東西
30.from all spheres of life
來自生活的方方面面
31. from the opposite perspective of
從相反的角度
32. the increasingly accumulated pressure
日積月累的壓力
33. to suffer mental disorders
患精神疾病
34. above vulgar interest
脫離低級趣味
35. marathon talk
煲電話粥
36. to satisfy their personal interests
滿足個人利益
37. to gain control of ourselves
控制自己
38. Unintentionally or intentionally
有意或無意的
39. It is of great importance that…
重要的是
40. It is worrisome that…
令人擔心的是
41. Predictably, and regrettably
可以預見的且遺憾的是
42. In response to this
鑑於此
43. It is no surprise that …
不足爲奇
44. According to reports released by sociologists
根據社會學家的報道
45. In today’s society filled with intense competition
在今天充滿競爭的社會裏
46. There are signs that the situation is turning from bad to worse
種種跡象表明,這種情況正在惡化
47. There is no evidence that
沒有證據表明
48. To be on the decline
正處於衰敗階段
49. Obstacles, discourages and impossibilities
障礙、挫折和絕望
50. To lose one’s golden opportunity
失去黃金機會
面對考試誰不想要高分,面對人生誰不想成功。我們現階段能做的就是把自己要學習的東西學好,這是穩紮穩打繼續前進的關鍵。如果中途放棄,那麼可能什麼都沒有了。英語學習之路上也希望大家能夠多多積累,不要灰心,更不要放棄。