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冠詞語法講解及練習題

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冠詞是一個虛詞,它置於名詞之前,限定名詞的意義.冠詞可分爲定冠詞,不定冠詞和零冠詞三類。下面本站小編爲大家帶來冠詞語法講解及練習題,歡迎大家學習!

冠詞語法講解及練習題

 一、冠詞語法講解

1. a用於輔音發音開頭的詞前, 如:a book; an用於元音發音開頭的詞前,如:an apple, an hour. 請區別:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到過的人或物,用定冠詞the。

3.在世界上獨一無二的事物前用定冠詞the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

用於序數詞,表方位的名詞和形容詞最高級前。the first, the best , in the south。

5.在複數姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成複數。如:the Browns。

6.在介詞短語中常用定冠詞the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠詞the的幾個方面: (1)在節日、星期、月份、季節、年等詞前不用冠詞。如:in summer, in August 請區別:in the spring of 1945. (這裏表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球類運動名不用冠詞。如:have breakfast ,play football

(3)一些固定詞組中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.

8.在有些詞組中,有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同,請注意區別:

in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…範圍內的前部

in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在醫院裏。

 二、練習題

1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.

A. the breakfast in  B. the breakfast in the   C. breakfast in  D. breakfast in the

2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.

A. the, 不填   B. 不填,the   C. 不填,不填   D. the, the

3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.

A. 不填   B. a   C. the    D. one

4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.

A. 不填,不填   B. the, the   C. the, 不填  D. 不填,the

5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.

A. the, the  B. 不填,不填  C. the, 不填   D. 不填,the

6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.

A. the, 不填   B. the, the   C. 不填,the   D. 不填,不填

7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.

Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a, the  B. the, the  C. the, a  D. a, a

8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the, the   B. the, 不填   C. a, 不填   D. a, the

9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.

A. a, 不填  B. the, an  C. the, the   D. 不填,the

10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.

A. The Brown  B. A Brown  C. Browns  D. The Browns

11. The train is running fifty miles ______.

A. an hour  B. one hour  C. the hour  D. a hour

12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.

A. The, a  B. The, the  C. An, a  D. An, the

13. — What’s the matter with you ?

—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.

A. a, /  B. a, the  C. a, a  D. the, the

14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?

—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.

A. the  B. a  C. an   D. /

15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?

—It’s over there, just around the corner.

A. a   B. an   C. the  D. /

16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.

A. the   B. a   C. an  D. /

17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.

A. on whole of  B. on a whole  C. on the whole  D. on the whole that

18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.

A. those poor  B. a poor  C. poor  D. the poor

19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.

A. a arm  B. an arm  C. the arm  D. by the arm

20. “How did you pay the workers?”

“As a rule, they are paid ______.”

A. by an your  B. by the hour   C. by a hour  D. by hours

21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.

A. a     B. an     C. the     D. /

22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.

A. the,不填    B. the, a    C. 不填, the   D. a, 不填

23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

A. A, a       B. The, a     C. The, the  D. A. the

24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.

A. The, a    B. A, /     C. A, the   D. An, an

25. -What colour is ______ orange?

-It’s _____ orange.

A. an, an    B. an, the    C. an, /    D. /, an

參考答案:

1. C  2. A。太空中的星體或世界上獨一無二的東西前應加定冠詞。Space作“宇宙空間”解時,也是抽象名詞,通常不加冠詞

3. C。作invent賓語的名詞只能用“the+單數可數名詞”,表示發明的某類東西。

4. D。watch TV是習慣搭配,不必用冠詞。表示樂器的名詞前應用定冠詞。

5. C。in the habit of是習慣用語,正如in the morning, on the other hand一樣,其中的定冠詞不可或缺。Public places是複數名詞短語,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠詞。

6. C。be in use是習語,在這習語中沒有任何冠詞。 Thirteenth是序數詞,在序數詞前應用定冠詞。

7. D。問句和答語中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故應用不定冠詞。

8. C。newcomer是單數可數名詞,泛指某類人中的一個,要用不定冠詞。抽象名詞或學科名稱前不加任何冠詞,chemistry是表示學科的抽象名詞,因此前面不加the。

9. A。雖然knowledge是不可數名詞,但有of English修飾,故用不定冠詞。Trade是抽象名詞,前面不應加the。

10. D  11. A  12. B  13. A

14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根據題意知道是特指“穿藍色衣服的那個夫人”。

15. C。考查“the 用在形容詞的最高級前”的用法。題意爲“最近的超市在哪裏?”

16-20 ADDDB   21-25 BACCC