六級英語長難句翻譯技巧

隨着學習內容資源的不斷豐富，大學英語四六級的閱讀理解的出題類型也層出不窮，但是，無論如何改變題型抑或文章，答題思路還是萬變不離其中的。

三大從句：名詞性從句，形容詞性從句，狀語從句。

　　形容詞性從句：

1) 表語從句：who/whom/whose, that, which, of which where, when, why, as, but, than,what, whatever, whoever, whichever

The giant panda, whose eating habit includes chewing a large quantity of bamboo, is now vanishingly rare in the world.

The incident of which we were discussing yesterday was no longer a problem.

such as: Such people as were mentioned by him were honest. I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is.

the : I like the same book as you do.

as…as…He is as intelligent a man as ever lived.

　　名詞性從句：

1) 主語從句：that, whether, who, what, which, when, where, how, why. That she was able to come made us very happy.

It is beyond any doubt that Africa is the largest continent in the world and the most culturally diversified.

What he says makes no difference.

What determines what a text means to a person largely depends on what kind of background he is in.

Where to go is a big question to us tonight.

Where our country will go and how it will develop is a serious matter we all have to think about.

2) 表語從句：that, whether, as if, who, what, which, when, where, how, why Their first plan is to kill all the bugs in the system.

The fact is that what you do now will largely determine how you will succeed in your future career.

另外：It is because A that B

It’s because of the hot weather that we have to postpone the wedding which was scheduled on this coming weekend.

3) 同位語從句: that, how, when, where, why, whether, what I have no idea what you are talking about.

The reason that the middle age is also called the Dark Age is that basically all forms of art were eliminated.

4) 賓語從句：that, whether, if, who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why

　　狀語從句：

1) 時間：when, as, while, before, after, since, till, by the time, as soon as, , no sooner than, the moment

2) 原因: because, since, as, for, seeing that, now that, considering that, in that, not that

3) 地點：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere

4) 條件：if, unless, on condition that, provided that, granted that, as long as, suppose tat,given that, in case

5) 讓步：although, though, even if, whether…or, no matter+wh

6) 目的：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case

7) 結果: so, so that, ,

8) 方式：as, just as, as if, as though, in the way that

9) 比較: as…as, than, not so , the more…the more,

　　介詞短語在句中：

做定語：A friend in need is a friend indeed.

The topic in discussion right now in room 202 on the second floor of the wing building is not to be considered important by us serious scholars of the discipline.

做狀語：with production up by 60 percent, the company has had another excellent year.

原因、方式

做表語：Japan is to the east of China.

做賓補: Make yourself at home.

　　不定式在句中：

做主語：

To be invited is an honor.

It is a great honor and privilege to me to have this wonderful opportunity to come all the way across half a world to present a speech here.

做表語：The important thing is to save lives.

做賓語：he wanted to say what he had wanted to say for a long time.

做賓補：he asked me to do the work with him.

做目的、原因、結果、條件狀語： I came to see you.

We were very excited to hear the news. To look at him, you would like him.

He hurried there to find nobody was there.