四六級長難句.第6期

1.If you believe, as many do, that unemployment is the major economic and social concern of our day, then it is no stretch to think Yellen is the most powerful person in the world right now.

句的剖析 

句子主幹：… it is no stretch to think …

成分分析：

①if引導的條件狀語從句，該從句中又包含了that引導的賓語從句unemployment is the major economic and social concern of our day。

②it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式結構to think…，think後的Yellen is the most powerful person in the world right now是賓語從句。

詞的講解 

stretch  n.伸展，伸開

powerful  adj.有勢力的；有影響力的

句的翻譯 

如果你像許多人一樣，認爲失業是我們這個時代主要的經濟和社會關注點，那麼認爲耶倫是目前這個世界上最有權力的人物一點也不誇張。

2.Thanks to the development of technologies such as mobile and cloud computing, even the smallest of companies is able to access advanced systems like machine-learning and data analytics, allowing them to compete with their larger counterparts.

句的剖析 

句子主幹：the smallest of companies is able to access advanced systems

原因狀語：Thanks to the development of technologies

結果狀語從句：allowing them to compete with their larger counterparts

詞的講解 

access  v. 使用

counterpart  n. 對應的人或物

句的翻譯 

由於科技的發展，例如：移動計算和雲計算，甚至是最小型的公司也能夠使用諸如機器學習和數據分析的高級系統，這讓它們有條件和大公司一較高下。

3.The Chinese government is providing billions in incentives to automotive companies to develop electric car technology, offers which have attracted a host of international car makers.

句的剖析 

主幹：The Chinese government is providing billions to automotive companies

in incentives介詞短語作後置定語

to develop electric car technology作目的狀語

offers作同位語，是對前面內容的概括

which引導定語從句修飾offers

詞的講解 

incentive n. 激勵手段

automotive a. 汽車的

electric a. 電動的

a host of 許多

句的翻譯 

中國政府正向汽車公司提供數十億資金，以此作爲激勵手段來發展電動汽車技術。這些努力已經吸引了衆多國際汽車製造商。