n和on構成的短語辨異
學習過英語的都會知道in和on這兩個詞的意思,接下來,小編給大家準備了in和on構成的短語辨異,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。
in和on構成的短語辨異
1. in time及時;還早;總有一天;終於
on time 按時;準時
① A stitch1 in time save nine. 及時一針省九針。(諺語)
② If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果堅持下去,你總有一天會成功的。
1. in time及時;還早;總有一天;終於
on time 按時;準時
① A stitch in time save nine. 及時一針省九針。(諺語)
② If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果堅持下去,你總有一天會成功的。
③ We were just in time for the bus. 我們正好趕上那班公共汽車。
④ The train came on time. 火車準時進站。
⑤ You are requested to come on time. 請準時出席。
2. in camera 祕密地;私下地
on camera 出現在電視上
① The case was tried in camera. 此案是祕密審判的。
② Did you watch the football game on camera? 你看了電視轉播的足球賽嗎?
3. in the air 在空中;無掩蔽的;不完的
on the air (正在)廣播
① Your mind was on something not so practical—castles in the air. 你腦子裏想的都是些不切合實際的事情——都是空中樓閣。
② Our plans are still up in the air. 我們的計劃還懸而未決。
③ The news is on the air. 正在廣播新聞。
④ Their left flank2 was left in the air. 他們的左翼無掩護。
4. in the way妨礙
on the way 正在到來;在路上
① The child tried to get to the door, but the table was in the way. 小孩想到門口去,但桌子擋住他的去路。
② She tried to clean the house, but the baby was always in the way. 她想打掃房子,但嬰孩總是妨礙她的工作。
③ Help is on the way. 援助將至。
④ He is on the way to become a good teacher. 他正在成爲一個好的老師。
⑤ Let's not stop often on the way. 咱們別老在途中停留。
5. in the field 在田野上;在……領域裏;野外的;參加比賽
on the field 在戰場上
① The children are playing in the field. 孩子們正在田野裏玩。
② He had had three successes in the field of literature. 他曾在文學界裏獲得了三次成功。
③ These are plants found in the field. 這是些野生植物。
④ Are you in the field for the relay3 race? 你參加接力賽跑嗎?
⑤ His son lost his life on the field. 他兒子在戰場上犧牲了。
6. in hand 在進行中;在手頭;在控制中
on hand 現有;可用
① The work is in hand and will soon be completed. 工作在進行之中,很快就要完成了。
② I have enough money in hand. 我手頭有足夠的錢。
③ We have some new woolen4 goods on hand. 我們手頭現有一些新的羊毛織品。
7. in behalf of 爲……之利益
on behalf of代表;爲了
① He was allowed to sign letters on behalf of the manager. 他被允許代表經理在信件上簽名。
② My brother could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you on his behalf. 我兄弟今晚不能來,我代表他謝謝你。
③ He worked hard all his life in behalf of the poor. 他畢生爲窮苦人的利益而努力不懈。
④ My teacher spoke5 in my behalf. 老師替我說情。
8. in the corner 在拐角內
on the corner 在拐角之上
at the corner 在拐角處外
① The children are play in the corner of the park. 孩子們正在公園的拐角內玩。
② The shop is on the corner of the street. 商店在街道的拐角處。
③ The old woman is standing6 at the corner. 那老太太正站在拐角處旁。
9. in the road 在道路上
on the road 在途中;在旅行中
① There is a cart running away in the road. 有輛馬車在道路上飛奔。
② How long were you on the road? 你路上花了多少時間?
10. in view 望;在看見的地方;被考慮;被期待
on view 展示;陳列着
① Victory is in view. 勝利在望。
② We came in view of a pool. 我們看見了一個水池。
③ The lastest winter fashions are now on view in the big shops. 最新的冬裝款式現在正在大商店中陳列着。
11. in the east of 在東部(範圍之內)
on the east of 在東面(相鄰、接壤)
to the east of 在東邊(在範圍之外)
① Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中國的東部。
② Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東面。
③ Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鮮位於中國東面。
④ Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi. 廣東與廣西東部毗鄰。