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n和on構成的短語辨異

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學習過英語的都會知道in和on這兩個詞的意思,接下來,小編給大家準備了in和on構成的短語辨異,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

n和on構成的短語辨異

  in和on構成的短語辨異

1. in time及時;還早;總有一天;終於

on time 按時;準時

① A stitch1 in time save nine. 及時一針省九針。(諺語)

② If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果堅持下去,你總有一天會成功的。

1. in time及時;還早;總有一天;終於

on time 按時;準時

① A stitch in time save nine. 及時一針省九針。(諺語)

② If you keep on, you will succeed in time. 如果堅持下去,你總有一天會成功的。

③ We were just in time for the bus. 我們正好趕上那班公共汽車。

④ The train came on time. 火車準時進站。

⑤ You are requested to come on time. 請準時出席。

2. in camera 祕密地;私下地

on camera 出現在電視上

① The case was tried in camera. 此案是祕密審判的。

② Did you watch the football game on camera? 你看了電視轉播的足球賽嗎?

3. in the air 在空中;無掩蔽的;不完的

on the air (正在)廣播

① Your mind was on something not so practical—castles in the air. 你腦子裏想的都是些不切合實際的事情——都是空中樓閣。

② Our plans are still up in the air. 我們的計劃還懸而未決。

③ The news is on the air. 正在廣播新聞。

④ Their left flank2 was left in the air. 他們的左翼無掩護。

4. in the way妨礙

on the way 正在到來;在路上

① The child tried to get to the door, but the table was in the way. 小孩想到門口去,但桌子擋住他的去路。

② She tried to clean the house, but the baby was always in the way. 她想打掃房子,但嬰孩總是妨礙她的工作。

③ Help is on the way. 援助將至。

④ He is on the way to become a good teacher. 他正在成爲一個好的老師。

⑤ Let's not stop often on the way. 咱們別老在途中停留。

5. in the field 在田野上;在……領域裏;野外的;參加比賽

on the field 在戰場上

① The children are playing in the field. 孩子們正在田野裏玩。

② He had had three successes in the field of literature. 他曾在文學界裏獲得了三次成功。

③ These are plants found in the field. 這是些野生植物。

④ Are you in the field for the relay3 race? 你參加接力賽跑嗎?

⑤ His son lost his life on the field. 他兒子在戰場上犧牲了。

6. in hand 在進行中;在手頭;在控制中

on hand 現有;可用

① The work is in hand and will soon be completed. 工作在進行之中,很快就要完成了。

② I have enough money in hand. 我手頭有足夠的錢。

③ We have some new woolen4 goods on hand. 我們手頭現有一些新的羊毛織品。

7. in behalf of 爲……之利益

on behalf of代表;爲了

① He was allowed to sign letters on behalf of the manager. 他被允許代表經理在信件上簽名。

② My brother could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you on his behalf. 我兄弟今晚不能來,我代表他謝謝你。

③ He worked hard all his life in behalf of the poor. 他畢生爲窮苦人的利益而努力不懈。

④ My teacher spoke5 in my behalf. 老師替我說情。

8. in the corner 在拐角內

on the corner 在拐角之上

at the corner 在拐角處外

① The children are play in the corner of the park. 孩子們正在公園的拐角內玩。

② The shop is on the corner of the street. 商店在街道的拐角處。

③ The old woman is standing6 at the corner. 那老太太正站在拐角處旁。

9. in the road 在道路上

on the road 在途中;在旅行中

① There is a cart running away in the road. 有輛馬車在道路上飛奔。

② How long were you on the road? 你路上花了多少時間?

10. in view 望;在看見的地方;被考慮;被期待

on view 展示;陳列着

① Victory is in view. 勝利在望。

② We came in view of a pool. 我們看見了一個水池。

③ The lastest winter fashions are now on view in the big shops. 最新的冬裝款式現在正在大商店中陳列着。

11. in the east of 在東部(範圍之內)

on the east of 在東面(相鄰、接壤)

to the east of 在東邊(在範圍之外)

① Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中國的東部。

② Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東面。

③ Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鮮位於中國東面。

④ Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi. 廣東與廣西東部毗鄰。