英語學習要重視語法知識
英語學習的過程中,單詞的積累和語法的掌握是學習的重中之重。下面是關於英語時態選擇題的相關內容,時態(tense)是一種動詞形式,不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。它是表示行爲、動作、狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。
英語時態選擇題:
【2012江西】38. —Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?
—Oh, no. we are back home. We ________ a really good journey.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
【答案】B
【2012江西】39. —Oh, my God! I can’t find my key to the office.
—Don’t worry. Perhaps it _______ at your home.
A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left
【答案】C
【2012遼寧大連】15.Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.
A.stopped B.continued C.forgot D.enjoyed
【答案】B
【2012遼寧大連】7.Mum, can I have something to ____ now? I'm really hungry!
A.do B.use C.eat D.see
【答案】C
【2012遼寧大連】 3.I ____ to the cinema.Would you like to come with me?
A.go B.am going C.have gone D.went
【答案】D
一般過去時典型考題:
1. I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______.
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
解析:答案選 C。第一空用過去進行時,表示過去正在發生的情況; 第二空用一般過去時,表示過去突然發生的一件事。
2. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.
A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working
解析:答案選 A。注意句中的三個動作:去加拿大→在那兒住了幾年→然後去了美國。由於前後兩個動作用的都是一般過去時,顯然中間的“在那兒住了幾年”應用一般過去時。
典型一般將來時考題:
【例1】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __________ advertisements showing happy families
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
分析:A。這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型,祈使句相當於一個條件狀語從句,and後的陳述句的謂語用一般將來時,這是一個較爲固定的句型。
【例2】He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide
分析:B。因賓語從句中的時態是一般將來時,主句中的謂語動詞不可能是過去時態,排除選項A和D; 由語境判斷,不是“將要決定”,而是“現在已經決定”,所以排除D,而選B。
典型一般現在時考題:
1. It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know
【分析】C。句意爲:不久之後我們就會知道實驗結果。在句型 It is not long before?不久之後就…)中,before 引導的是時間狀語從句,用一般現在時表將來。
2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
【分析】B。因爲這是客觀事實,現在也叫太平洋,用一般現在時。