託福閱讀樣題原文整理
托福考試中，想讓自己獲得高分，除了基本知識的練習之外，閱讀真題的也是關鍵的內容。那麼具體的哪些資料比較適合大家複習呢?下面小編爲大家整理了託福閱讀樣題原文詳細的內容，供大家參考!
託福閱讀樣題原文整理
The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art, with respect to the development of watercolor painting. In December of that year, a group of thirty artists gathered in the studio of John Falconer in New York City and drafted both a constitution and bylaws, establishing The Society for the Promotion of Painting in Water Color. In addition to securing an exhibition space in the Library Society building in lower Manhattan, the society founded a small school for the instruction of watercolor painting. Periodic exhibitions of the members' paintings also included works by noted English artists of the day, borrowed from embryonic private collections in the city. The society's activities also included organized sketching excursions along the Hudson River. Its major public exposure came in 1853, when the society presented works by its members in the "Industry of All Nations" section of the Crystal Palace Exposition in New York.
The society did not prosper, however, and by the time of its annual meeting in 1854 membership had fallen to twenty-one. The group gave up its quarters in the Library Society building and returned to Falconer's studio, where it broke up amid dissension. No further attempt to formally organize the growing numbers of watercolor painters in New York City was made for more than a decade. During that decade, though, Henry Warren's Painting in Water Color was published in New York City in 1856 — the book was a considerable improvement over the only other manual of instruction existing at the time, Elements of Graphic Art, by Archibald Roberson,published in 1802 and by the 1850's long out of print.
In 1866 the NationalAcademy of Design was host to an exhibition of watercolor painting in its elaborate neo-Venetian Gothic building on Twenty-Third Street in New York City. The exhibit was sponsored by an independent group called The Artists Fund Society. Within a few months of this event, forty-two prominent artists living in and near New York City founded The American Society of Painters in Water Colors.
託福閱讀題目：
1. This passage is mainly about
(A) the most influential watercolor painters in the mid-1800's
(B) efforts to organize watercolor painters in New York City during the mid-1800's
(C) a famous exhibition of watercolor paintings in New York City in the mid-1800's
(D) styles of watercolor painting in New York City during the mid-1800's
2. The year 1850 was significant in the history of watercolor painting mainly because
(A) a group of artists established a watercolor painting society
(B) watercolor painting was first introduced to New York City
(C) John Falconer established his studio for watercolor painters
(D) The first book on watercolor painting was published
3. The word "securing" in line 5 is closest in meaning to
(A) locking
(B) creating
(C) constructing
(D) acquiring
4. All of the following can be inferred about the Society for the promotion of Painting in
Watercolor EXCEPT:
(A) The society exhibited paintings in lower Manhattan.
(B) Instruction in watercolor painting was offered by members of the society
(C) The society exhibited only the paintings of its members.
(D) Scenes of the Hudson River appeared often in the work of society members.
5. The exhibition at the Crystal Palace of the works of the Society for the Promotion of Painting in
Watercolor was significant for which of the following reasons?
(A) It resulted in a dramatic increase in the popularity of painting with watercolor.
(B) It was the first time an exhibition was funded by a private source.
(C) It was the first important exhibition of the society's work.
(D) It resulted in a large increase in the membership of the society.
6. The word "it" in line 15 refers to
(A) time
(B) group
(C) building
(D) studio
7. Which of the following is true of watercolor painters in New York City in the late 1850's?
(A) They increased in number despite a lack of formal organization.
(B) They were unable to exhibit their paintings because of the lack of exhibition space.
(C) The Artists Fund Society helped them to form The American Society of Painters in Water
Colors.
(D) They formed a new society because they were not allowed to join groups run by other kinds of
artists.
8. Henry Warren's Painting in Water Color was important to artists because it
(A) received an important reward
(B) was the only textbook published that taught painting
(C) was much better than an earlier published fundamental of instruction
(D) attracted the interest of art collectors
9. The word "considerable" in line 19 is closest in meaning to
(A) sensitive
(B) great
(C) thoughtful
(D) planned
10. The year 1866 was significant for watercolor painting for which of the following reasons?
(A) Elements of GraphicArt was republished.
(B) Private collections of watercolors were first publicly exhibited.
(C) The neo-Venetian Gothic building on Twenty-Third Street in New York City was built.
(D) The NationalAcademy of Design held an exhibition of watercolor paintings.
11. The word "prominent" in line 25 is closest in meaning to
(A) wealthy
(B) local
(C) famous
(D) organized
託福閱讀答案：
BADCC BACBD C
託福技巧：託福閱讀題型及方法
一、圖表題
總結全文原則
1、根據引導詞先大定位
2、匹配與引導詞語義相關的選項，排除與引導詞無關/錯誤的選項
二、事實信息題
同義改寫原則
1、讀題幹，找到其中的關鍵詞
2、根據關鍵詞，定位到原文中的有效信息
3、正確答案是原文有效信息的同意改寫
4、選項定位法，逐個擊破
三、否定事實信息題
排除原則
1、選項定位法
2、覈對題幹信息
四、修辭目的題
細節原則
1、看選項中的動詞從文中找邏輯排除 (demonstrate/contrast/refute…)
2、重點看本句(細節題)前一兩句(觀點)，關注段首 句(段落觀點)
3、選擇同義改寫
五、推斷題
排除原則
1、根據原文有效信息選項定位法，逐個擊破
2、不可過分推，寧可推少，不可推多;寧可保守，都不 過分推理
3、思路上可以有取反或取非
六、句子簡化題
邏輯對應原則
1、正確選項必須包含原句主要信息(主幹)，修飾信息 可刪除，可同義改寫，可概括總結;
2、最好用的邏輯關係詞對照：因果(原因對原因，結果 對結果);轉折讓步比較(雖然對雖然，但是對但是)
3、and前後信息有前必有後，不能缺失前後信息
七、句子插入題
承上啓下原則
先看插入句找線索，三大線索分別是代詞，邏輯連接詞和結構
八、指代題
聯繫上下文原則
指代對象一般爲前一句的主語或賓語(主優先於賓
九、詞彙題
熟詞直選原則
認識單詞直接選;不認識根據上下文的邏輯猜測
十、六選三題
總結觀點原則
1、全文主題
2、一個或多個段落的主旨大意
託福技巧：託福閱讀一共幾道題
關於託福閱讀題目及分數的問題，大家可以參考託福閱讀計分方法：
1、託福三篇文章(如遇加試時從五篇中隨機選三篇)計分，每篇12-14道題。
2、三篇文章回答正確的題目數量加起來就能得出託福閱讀總分。
3、除重要歸類題和觀點題以外，每道題的分值都是1分。
4、重要觀點題的分值可能是2分。歸類題爲3或4分。
5、考試所得分數範圍：0-30分。
