馬航MH17墜機 俄羅斯十問烏克蘭

Some Western states and Kiev rushed to find Russian involvement in the MH17 crash having no evidence to back their claims, Russia’s Deputy Defense Minister told RT. He invited Ukraine to answer 10 questions to prove their commitment to an impartial probe.
俄羅斯國防副部長在接受俄媒體《今日俄羅斯》採訪時稱，烏克蘭和一些西方國家急切地想要指責俄羅斯與MH17墜機事件相關，但卻找不到支撐自己的證據。他希望烏方可以回答10個問題，以證明他們將公正地進行調查。

TEN QUESTIONS FOR THE UKRAINIAN AUTHORITIES
對烏克蘭當局提出的10個問題

1. Immediately after the tragedy, the Ukrainian authorities, naturally, blamed it on the self-defense forces. What are these accusations based on?
1. 墜機發生之後，烏克蘭當局立即將此事歸咎於東部民間武裝。這些指控的依據何在？

2. Can Kiev explain in detail how it uses Buk missile launchers in the conflict zone? And why were these systems deployed there in the first place, seeing as the self-defense forces don’t have any planes?
2. 烏克蘭能否詳細解釋爲何在衝突地區使用“山毛櫸”導彈系統？民間武裝既然沒有任何飛機，這些導彈系統爲何會部署在此處？

3. Why are the Ukrainian authorities not doing anything to set up an international commission? When will such a commission begin its work?
3. 烏克蘭當局爲何不採取措施籌建國際調查委員會？調查委員會何時能開始工作？

4. Would the Ukrainian Armed Forces be willing to let international investigators see the inventory of their air-to-air and surface-to-air missiles, including those used in SAM launchers?
4. 烏克蘭武裝部隊是否願意向國際調查員提供其空對空和地對空導彈清單，包括那些用在地對空導彈系統中的導彈？

5. Will the international commission have access to tracking data from reliable sources regarding the movements of Ukrainian warplanes on the day of the tragedy?
5. 烏克蘭空軍戰機在馬航客機墜毀當天的跟蹤數據能否遞交國際調查組？

6. Why did Ukrainian air traffic controllers allow the plane to deviate from the regular route to the north, towards “the anti-terrorist operation zone”?
6. 烏克蘭空管部門爲何允許馬航客機偏離常規路線，向北飛到“反恐行動區”？

7. Why was airspace over the warzone not closed for civilian flights, especially since the area was not entirely covered by radar navigation systems?
7. 作戰區域爲何沒有對民航飛機實行禁飛，尤其是在該地區未被雷達導航系統完全覆蓋的情況下？

8. How can official Kiev comment on reports in the social media, allegedly by a Spanish air traffic controller who works in Ukraine, that there were two Ukrainian military planes flying alongside the Boeing 777 over Ukrainian territory?
8. 一名據稱在烏克蘭工作的西班牙空管人員在社交網站上表示，當時有兩架烏克蘭軍用飛機在烏克蘭領空與波音777並排飛行，烏克蘭當局如何就這樣的報道發表評論？

9. Why did Ukraine’s Security Service start working with the recordings of communications between Ukrainian air traffic controllers and the Boeing crew and with the data storage systems from Ukrainian radars without waiting for international investigators?
9. 烏克蘭國家安全委員會爲何在國際調查員未到場的情況下，就着手處理烏克蘭空管人員與波音機組人員的對話錄音以及烏克蘭雷達的數據存儲系統？

10. What lessons has Ukraine learned from a similar incident in 2001, when a Russian Tu-154 crashed into the Black Sea? Back then, the Ukrainian authorities denied any involvement on the part of Ukraine’s Armed Forces until irrefutable evidence proved official Kiev to be guilty.
10. 2001年一架俄羅斯圖-154客機在黑海上空被擊落，當時烏克蘭當局直至最後確切證據出現，一直都否認烏克蘭軍方與事件有關，烏克蘭從這起相似的事件中吸取了什麼教訓？