如何利用參考書籍？How to Make Full Use of Reference Books？

Nowadays,a flood of reference books has become a great concern among students andteachers. There are all kinds of reference books in market, making students andteachers difficult to choose. Besides, reference books also bring bad influenceto students and teachers.

目前，大量的參考書在教師和學生中對已經形成了擔憂。市場上有各種各樣的參考書，讓學生和教師都很難選擇。除此之外，參考書也給教師和學生帶來不良的影響。

Forone thing, with the help of reference books, students are inclined to thinkabout the questions less. Owing to the elaborate explanations given byreference books, many students will adopt the answers in reference booksdirectly without thinking independently. And in a long term, students will relyon the reference books too much and lower their thinking ability. For another,reference books limit teachers’ thinking model to some extent because someteachers rely on reference books too much. Depending on reference books is not goodfor teachers’ breaking through the traditional teaching model and thinkingmodel.

首先，在參考書的幫助下，學生傾向於不怎麼思考問題。由於參考書給出了詳盡的解釋，許多學生都會直接採用參考書中的答案而沒有獨立思考。長期下去，學生會過於依賴參考書，降低他們的思維能力。另一方面，由於一些教師過於依靠參考書，在某種程度上參考書也限制了他們的思維模式。依靠參考書並不利於教師突破傳統的教學模式和思維模式。

Therefore,we should make use of reference books properly. First, think about the questionbefore you use reference books.  Thenfind out the difference between your answer and the answer given by referencebooks. Third, learn something new from reference books and mend your way ofthinking. In addition, do not rely on reference books too much so that you canthink freely.

因此，我們應該正確使用參考書。首先，在使用參考書之前先思考問題。然後找出你的答案和參考書中給出的答案之間的差異。第三，從參考書中學習新的知識，改進思維方式。此外，不要過多地依賴參考書，這樣你纔可以自由思考。